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  1. Article ; Online: Clinical science and practice in the age of large language models and generative artificial intelligence.

    Schueller, Stephen M / Morris, Robert R

    Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

    2023  Volume 91, Issue 10, Page(s) 559–561

    Abstract: In this article, Schueller and Morris discuss the recent advances made from large language models ...

    Abstract In this article, Schueller and Morris discuss the recent advances made from large language models (LLMs) and generative artificial intelligence (AI). These advances include supporting humans to provide better interventions, understanding processes in clinical interventions, and providing ethical considerations for the use of generative AI in clinical research and practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Databases, Factual ; Language
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121321-0
    ISSN 1939-2117 ; 0022-006X
    ISSN (online) 1939-2117
    ISSN 0022-006X
    DOI 10.1037/ccp0000848
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Perspective: Potatoes, Quality Carbohydrates, and Dietary Patterns.

    Fleming, Stephen A / Morris, Jenny R

    Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 100138

    Abstract: Potatoes have long been a staple food in many cultures and cuisines, but they have gained a reputation as a low-quality carbohydrate source that should be avoided in the diet. Historically, this view has been justified by citing the glycemic index of ... ...

    Abstract Potatoes have long been a staple food in many cultures and cuisines, but they have gained a reputation as a low-quality carbohydrate source that should be avoided in the diet. Historically, this view has been justified by citing the glycemic index of potatoes as the main indicator of their quality. However, their nutrient composition should also be considered. The association of potatoes with energy-dense Western dietary patterns has also contributed to a perception that potatoes are inherently unhealthy. Although some studies have suggested an association between potato consumption and increased risk of health problems, such as type 2 diabetes, these associations may be confounded by fried potato intake and are strongest at intake levels higher than average consumption rates. Epidemiologic data suggest total potato intake is not a health risk in Eastern populations and can be consumed as part of a healthy diet. Furthermore, clinical trial data demonstrate that potatoes' health impact, irrespective of preparation, is similar to legumes and comparable with refined grains, with few deleterious effects found. These findings highlight the importance of moving beyond the glycemic index and adopting a more nuanced evaluation of the epidemiologic data to better understand the health impact of potato intake. Ultimately, the negative reputation of potatoes stems from an overinterpretation of their glycemic index and association with unhealthy Western dietary patterns, as well as oversimplification of the epidemiologic data. By considering carbohydrate quality, it becomes clear that potatoes can be part of a healthy diet given the proper consideration.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Dietary Patterns ; Solanum tuberosum ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/etiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/prevention & control ; Vegetables ; Carbohydrates
    Chemical Substances Carbohydrates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2583634-1
    ISSN 2156-5376 ; 2156-5376
    ISSN (online) 2156-5376
    ISSN 2156-5376
    DOI 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.10.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Enterococcus faecium Empyema Following Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

    Brown, Mark R / Boster, Joshua M / Goertzen, Stephen M / Morris, Michael J / Manninen, Erik S

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 8, Page(s) e42789

    Abstract: A 33-year-old male with severe COVID-19 required prolonged veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Following decannulation, he developed ... ...

    Abstract A 33-year-old male with severe COVID-19 required prolonged veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Following decannulation, he developed an
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.42789
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Sub-hourly water temperature data collected across the Nechako Watershed, 2019-2021.

    Gilbert, Derek E / Morris, Jeremy E / Kaveney, Anna R / Déry, Stephen J

    Data in brief

    2022  Volume 43, Page(s) 108425

    Abstract: Water temperature is actively being monitored along the regulated Nechako River and some of its unregulated tributaries in northern British Columbia (BC) to determine how climate variability, climate change and flow regulation influence water ... ...

    Abstract Water temperature is actively being monitored along the regulated Nechako River and some of its unregulated tributaries in northern British Columbia (BC) to determine how climate variability, climate change and flow regulation influence water temperatures. The Nechako Watershed, located mainly in the sub-boreal spruce biogeoclimatic zone, spans 47,200 km
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2786545-9
    ISSN 2352-3409 ; 2352-3409
    ISSN (online) 2352-3409
    ISSN 2352-3409
    DOI 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108425
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Health Care Supervision for Children With Williams Syndrome.

    Morris, Colleen A / Braddock, Stephen R

    Pediatrics

    2020  Volume 145, Issue 2

    Abstract: This set of recommendations is designed to assist the pediatrician in caring for children with Williams syndrome (WS) who were diagnosed by using clinical features and with chromosome 7 microdeletion confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization, ... ...

    Abstract This set of recommendations is designed to assist the pediatrician in caring for children with Williams syndrome (WS) who were diagnosed by using clinical features and with chromosome 7 microdeletion confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization, chromosome microarray, or multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification. The recommendations in this report reflect review of the current literature, including previously peer-reviewed and published management suggestions for WS, as well as the consensus of physicians and psychologists with expertise in the care of individuals with WS. These general recommendations for the syndrome do not replace individualized medical assessment and treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Cardiovascular Abnormalities/etiology ; Cardiovascular Abnormalities/therapy ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Constipation/etiology ; Constipation/therapy ; Dental Care for Children/methods ; Facies ; Female ; Hearing Disorders/etiology ; Humans ; Hypercalcemia/complications ; Hypercalcemia/diagnosis ; Hypercalcemia/therapy ; Hypothyroidism/etiology ; Infant ; Male ; Nervous System Diseases/diagnosis ; Nervous System Diseases/etiology ; Nervous System Diseases/therapy ; Photography ; Physical Examination ; Problem Behavior/psychology ; Transition to Adult Care ; Urinary Tract/abnormalities ; Williams Syndrome/complications ; Williams Syndrome/genetics ; Williams Syndrome/therapy ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Practice Guideline ; Review
    ZDB-ID 207677-9
    ISSN 1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
    ISSN (online) 1098-4275
    ISSN 0031-4005
    DOI 10.1542/peds.2019-3761
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Mitochondrial sequence data reveal population structure within

    Rodriguez, David / Harding, Stephen F / Sirsi, Shashwat / McNichols-O'Rourke, Kelly / Morris, Todd / Forstner, Michael R J / Schwalb, Astrid N

    PeerJ

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) e15974

    Abstract: Unionid mussels are among the most imperiled group of organisms in North America, ... ...

    Abstract Unionid mussels are among the most imperiled group of organisms in North America, and
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Phylogeny ; Mitochondria ; Bivalvia ; Unionidae/genetics ; Texas ; Ontario
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2703241-3
    ISSN 2167-8359 ; 2167-8359
    ISSN (online) 2167-8359
    ISSN 2167-8359
    DOI 10.7717/peerj.15974
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Growth, carcass and meat quality characteristics of Charolais-sired steers and heifers born to Angus-cross-dairy and Angus breeding cows.

    Coleman, Lucy W / Schreurs, Nicola M / Kenyon, Paul R / Morris, Stephen T / Hickson, Rebecca E

    Meat science

    2023  Volume 201, Page(s) 109178

    Abstract: Charolais-sired heifers and steers from Angus, Angus × Holstein-Friesian, Angus × Holstein-Friesian-Jersey and Angus × Jersey cows were measured for growth, carcass, and meat quality characteristics. Despite differences in weaning weight and growth rate, ...

    Abstract Charolais-sired heifers and steers from Angus, Angus × Holstein-Friesian, Angus × Holstein-Friesian-Jersey and Angus × Jersey cows were measured for growth, carcass, and meat quality characteristics. Despite differences in weaning weight and growth rate, the progeny of different breed-crosses did not differ in final live weight or carcass weight (P > 0.05). Carcass and meat quality characteristics did not differ among breed-crosses (P > 0.05), except for fat that was more yellow in progeny from Angus and Angus-cross-Jersey dams. Steers were slaughtered older and had heavier carcasses with greater fat depth and intramuscular fat than heifers. Meat quality differed between the sex classes, with steers having greater pH and shear force, redder meat, and yellower fat than heifers. Angus-cross-dairy cows when crossed with a beef breed sire such as the Charolais will provide progeny for meat production which are competitive to beef breeds for beef finishing and meat production and therefore, a useful mechanism to utilize surplus animals from the dairy industry.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cattle ; Female ; Meat/analysis ; Adipose Tissue ; Red Meat ; Weaning ; Body Composition
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 753319-6
    ISSN 1873-4138 ; 0309-1740
    ISSN (online) 1873-4138
    ISSN 0309-1740
    DOI 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109178
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Hypertension in Primary Aldosteronism Is Initiated by Salt-Induced Increases in Vascular Resistance With Reductions in Cardiac Output.

    Kurtz, Theodore W / Morris, R Curtis / Pravenec, Michal / Lujan, Heidi L / DiCarlo, Stephen E

    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)

    2023  Volume 80, Issue 5, Page(s) 1077–1091

    Abstract: Background: Few studies have investigated the hemodynamic mechanism whereby primary aldosteronism causes hypertension. The traditional view holds that hyperaldosteronism initiates hypertension by amplifying salt-dependent increases in cardiac output (CO) ...

    Abstract Background: Few studies have investigated the hemodynamic mechanism whereby primary aldosteronism causes hypertension. The traditional view holds that hyperaldosteronism initiates hypertension by amplifying salt-dependent increases in cardiac output (CO) by promoting increases in sodium retention and blood volume. Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) is said to increase only as a secondary consequence of the increased CO and blood pressure. However, mounting evidence indicates that aldosterone can influence multiple pathways regulating vascular tone. We investigated the primary hemodynamic mechanism whereby hyperaldosteronism promotes salt sensitivity and initiation of salt-dependent hypertension.
    Methods: In unilaterally nephrectomized male Sprague-Dawley rats given infusions of aldosterone or vehicle, we used chronically implanted arterial pressure probes and Doppler ultrasonic flow probes to continuously monitor changes in mean arterial pressure, CO, and SVR 24 hours/day, 7 days/week in response to increases in salt intake.
    Results: In vehicle-treated control rats, switching from a low-salt diet to a high-salt diet initiated modest increases in mean arterial pressure by increasing SVR while simultaneously decreasing heart rate and CO. In aldosterone-treated rats compared with control rats, switching from a low-salt diet to a high-salt diet initiated significantly greater increases in mean arterial pressure and SVR and significantly greater decreases in heart rate and CO.
    Conclusions: Aldosterone promoted salt sensitivity and initiation of salt-dependent hypertension by amplifying salt-induced increases in SVR while decreasing CO. Increases in CO are not required for the initiation or maintenance of hypertension. These findings challenge the traditional view of the hemodynamic mechanisms that cause hypertension in primary aldosteronism.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Rats ; Animals ; Aldosterone ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary/adverse effects ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Hypertension ; Hemodynamics ; Blood Pressure ; Cardiac Output ; Vascular Resistance ; Hyperaldosteronism/complications
    Chemical Substances Aldosterone (4964P6T9RB) ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 423736-5
    ISSN 1524-4563 ; 0194-911X ; 0362-4323
    ISSN (online) 1524-4563
    ISSN 0194-911X ; 0362-4323
    DOI 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.20953
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Growth and Carcass Characteristics of Beef-Cross-Dairy-Breed Heifers and Steers Born to Different Dam Breeds.

    Williamson, Holly R / Schreurs, Nicola M / Morris, Stephen T / Hickson, Rebecca E

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 7

    Abstract: Approximately two thirds of the annual beef kill in New Zealand originates from the dairy industry. The recent increase in Jersey genetics in the dairy herd will inevitably result in an increase in Jersey genetics entering the beef herd from retention of ...

    Abstract Approximately two thirds of the annual beef kill in New Zealand originates from the dairy industry. The recent increase in Jersey genetics in the dairy herd will inevitably result in an increase in Jersey genetics entering the beef herd from retention of dairy-origin calves for finishing. Limited literature is available on the effect of dam breed on the performance of beef-cross-dairy-breed progeny. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dam breed from dams with varying proportions of Friesian and Jersey genetics on growth traits and carcass characteristics of their 24-month-old beef-cross-dairy-breed heifer and steer progeny. Liveweights of 142 heifers and 203 steers from Friesian (F), Friesian-cross (FX), Friesian-Jersey (FJ) and Jersey-cross (JX) dams were recorded at birth, weaning, as yearlings and at slaughter. Carcass characteristics were also recorded. At each point measured, liveweight was greatest for calves born to F dams. Calves born to F dams took 93 days to reach a weaning weight of 100 kg, whereas those from FX, FJ and JX dams took 99, 101 and 102 days, respectively. Carcass weight was greatest for progeny of F dams (286 kg, compared with 279, 275 and 276 for progeny of FX, FJ and JX dams, respectively). The progeny of JX dams had yellower fat than all other dam breed groups and a greater incidence of excessively yellow fat (fat score ≥ 5).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani12070864
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Epidemiology of protozoan and helminthic parasites in wild passerine birds of Britain and Ireland.

    Parsa, Fatemeh Rose / Bayley, Sam / Bell, Fraser / Dodd, Stephen / Morris, Ray / Roberts, Jean / Wawman, Denise / Clegg, Simon R / Dunn, Jenny C

    Parasitology

    2023  Volume 150, Issue 3, Page(s) 297–310

    Abstract: Avian endoparasites play important roles in conservation, biodiversity and host evolution. Currently, little is known about the epidemiology of intestinal helminths and protozoans infecting wild birds of Britain and Ireland. This study aimed to determine ...

    Abstract Avian endoparasites play important roles in conservation, biodiversity and host evolution. Currently, little is known about the epidemiology of intestinal helminths and protozoans infecting wild birds of Britain and Ireland. This study aimed to determine the rates of parasite prevalence, abundance and infection intensity in wild passerines. Fecal samples (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Parasites ; United Kingdom/epidemiology ; Ireland/epidemiology ; Bayes Theorem ; Animals, Wild ; Helminths ; Passeriformes ; Bird Diseases/epidemiology ; Bird Diseases/parasitology ; Prevalence ; Haemosporida
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207627-5
    ISSN 1469-8161 ; 0031-1820
    ISSN (online) 1469-8161
    ISSN 0031-1820
    DOI 10.1017/S0031182022001779
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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