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  1. Article: Towards Ready-to-Use Iron-Crosslinked Alginate Beads as Mesenchymal Stem Cell Carriers.

    Baudequin, Timothée / Wee, Hazel / Cui, Zhanfeng / Ye, Hua

    Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 2

    Abstract: Micro-carriers, thanks to high surface/volume ratio, are widely studied as mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) in vitro substrate for proliferation at clinical rate. In particular, Ca-alginate-based biomaterials (sodium alginate crosslinked with ... ...

    Abstract Micro-carriers, thanks to high surface/volume ratio, are widely studied as mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) in vitro substrate for proliferation at clinical rate. In particular, Ca-alginate-based biomaterials (sodium alginate crosslinked with CaCl
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2746191-9
    ISSN 2306-5354
    ISSN 2306-5354
    DOI 10.3390/bioengineering10020163
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Impact of fast-track regulatory designations on strategic commercialization decisions for autologous cell therapies.

    Lam, Ching / Meinert, Edward / Yang, Aidong / Cui, Zhanfeng

    Regenerative medicine

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 3, Page(s) 155–174

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Investments
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2274500-2
    ISSN 1746-076X ; 1746-0751
    ISSN (online) 1746-076X
    ISSN 1746-0751
    DOI 10.2217/rme-2021-0061
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Stochastic neuro-fuzzy system implemented in memristor crossbar arrays.

    Shi, Tuo / Zhang, Hui / Cui, Shiyu / Liu, Jinchang / Gu, Zixi / Wang, Zhanfeng / Yan, Xiaobing / Liu, Qi

    Science advances

    2024  Volume 10, Issue 12, Page(s) eadl3135

    Abstract: Neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence has garnered considerable attention amid increasing industry demands for high-performance neural networks that are interpretable and adaptable to previously unknown problem domains with minimal reconfiguration. ... ...

    Abstract Neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence has garnered considerable attention amid increasing industry demands for high-performance neural networks that are interpretable and adaptable to previously unknown problem domains with minimal reconfiguration. However, implementing neuro-symbolic hardware is challenging due to the complexity in symbolic knowledge representation and calculation. We experimentally demonstrated a memristor-based neuro-fuzzy hardware based on TiN/TaO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2810933-8
    ISSN 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
    ISSN (online) 2375-2548
    ISSN 2375-2548
    DOI 10.1126/sciadv.adl3135
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: TRIM29 facilitates gemcitabine resistance via MEK/ERK pathway and is modulated by circRPS29/miR-770-5p axis in PDAC.

    Huang, Wenjie / Hu, Xiaojun / He, Xiang / Pan, Dongyue / Huang, Zhaorong / Gu, Zhanfeng / Huang, Guobing / Wang, Ping / Cui, Chunhui / Fan, Yingfang

    Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy

    2024  Volume 74, Page(s) 101079

    Abstract: Aims: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal disease. Chemotherapy based on gemcitabine (GEM) remains the first-line drug for patients with advanced PDAC. However, GEM resistance impairs its therapeutic effectiveness. Therefore, ... ...

    Abstract Aims: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal disease. Chemotherapy based on gemcitabine (GEM) remains the first-line drug for patients with advanced PDAC. However, GEM resistance impairs its therapeutic effectiveness. Therefore, identifying effective therapeutic targets are urgently needed to overcome GEM resistance.
    Methods: The clinical significance of Tripartite Motif Containing 29 (TRIM29) was identified by exploring GEO datasets and TCGA database and its potential biological functions were predicted by GSEA analysis. The regulatory axis was established by bioinformatics analysis and validated by mechanical experiments. Then, in vitro and in vivo assays were performed to validate the roles of TRIM29 in PDAC GEM resistance.
    Results: High TRIM29 expression was associated with poor prognosis of PDAC and functional experiments demonstrated that TRIM29 promoted GEM resistance in PDAC GEM-resistant (GR) cells. Furthermore, we revealed that circRPS29 promoted TRIM29 expression via competitive interaction with miR-770-5p and then activated MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Additionally, both in vitro and in vivo functional experiments demonstrated that circRPS29/miR-770-5p/TRIM29 axis promoted PDAC GEM resistance via activating MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
    Conclusion: Our results identify the significance of the signaling axis, circRPS29/miR-770-5p/TRIM29-MEK/ERK, in PDAC GEM resistance, which will provide novel therapeutic targets for PDAC treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-12
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1474513-6
    ISSN 1532-2084 ; 1368-7646
    ISSN (online) 1532-2084
    ISSN 1368-7646
    DOI 10.1016/j.drup.2024.101079
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Radar Phase-Coded Waveform Design with Local Low Range Sidelobes Based on Particle Swarm-Assisted Projection Optimization

    Xiang Feng / Zhanfeng Zhao / Fengcong Li / Wenqing Cui / Yinan Zhao

    Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 4186, p

    2022  Volume 4186

    Abstract: In modern electronic warfare, cognitive radar with knowledge-aided waveforms would show significant flexibility in anti-interference. In this paper, a novel method, named particle swarm-assisted projection optimization (PSAP), is introduced to design ... ...

    Abstract In modern electronic warfare, cognitive radar with knowledge-aided waveforms would show significant flexibility in anti-interference. In this paper, a novel method, named particle swarm-assisted projection optimization (PSAP), is introduced to design phase-coded waveforms with multi-level low range sidelobes, which mainly considers the stability for randomized initialization under the unimodular constraint. Firstly, the mathematical problem corresponding to avoid the range sidelobe masking from multiple non-cooperative targets or interference is formulated by giving different threat levels. Then, based on the alternating direction decomposition idea, the original problem is divided into triple-variable ones where these non-linear approximations can be solved via alternating projections along with FFT. Furthermore, the PSAP method with swarm intelligence, learning factor, and particle-assisted projection could ensure the optimization convergence in a parallel way, which could relax the non-convex constraint and enhance the global exploiting performance. Finally, simulations for several typical scenarios and numerical results are all provided to assess the waveforms generated by PSAP and other prevalent ones.
    Keywords cognitive radar ; waveform design ; range sidelobe suppression ; particle swarm-assisted projection ; FFT ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 620
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Validation and scalability of homemade polycaprolactone macrobeads grafted with thermo-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) for mesenchymal stem cell expansion and harvesting.

    Nguyen, Linh T B / Baudequin, Timothée / Cui, Zhanfeng / Ye, Hua

    Biotechnology and bioengineering

    2022  Volume 119, Issue 9, Page(s) 2345–2358

    Abstract: In this study, polycaprolactone (PCL) macrobeads were prepared by an oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation method with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as an emulsifier and conjugated to poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) to be used as cell ... ...

    Abstract In this study, polycaprolactone (PCL) macrobeads were prepared by an oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation method with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as an emulsifier and conjugated to poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) to be used as cell carriers with noninvasive cell detachment properties (thermo-response). Following previous studies with PCL-PNIPAAm carriers, our objectives were to confirm the successful conjugation on homemade macrobeads and to show the advantages of homemade production over commercial beads to control morphological, biological, and fluidization properties. The effects of PCL concentration on the droplet formation and of flow rate and PVA concentration on the size of the beads were demonstrated. The size of the beads, all spherical, ranged from 0.5 to 3.7 mm with four bead categories based on production parameters. The morphology and size of the beads were observed by scanning electron microscopy to show surface roughness enhancing cell attachment and proliferation compared to commercial beads. The functionalization steps with PNIPAAm were then characterized and confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersion spectroscopy. PNIPAAm-grafted macrobeads allowed mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to spread and grow for up to 21 days. By reducing the temperature to 25°C, the MSCs were successfully detached from the PCL-PNIPAAm beads as observed with fluorescence microscopy. Furthermore, we validated the scalability potential of both macrobeads production and conjugation with PCL, to produce easily kilograms of thermo-responsive macrocarriers in a lab environment. This could help moving such approaches towards clinically and industrially relevant processes were cell expansion is needed at very large scale.
    MeSH term(s) Acrylic Resins/chemistry ; Cell Proliferation ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells ; Polyesters ; Temperature
    Chemical Substances Acrylic Resins ; Polyesters ; polycaprolactone (24980-41-4) ; poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (25189-55-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 280318-5
    ISSN 1097-0290 ; 0006-3592
    ISSN (online) 1097-0290
    ISSN 0006-3592
    DOI 10.1002/bit.28133
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Comparison between centralized and decentralized supply chains of autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies: a UK case study based on discrete event simulation.

    Lam, Ching / Meinert, Edward / Yang, Aidong / Cui, Zhanfeng

    Cytotherapy

    2021  Volume 23, Issue 5, Page(s) 433–451

    Abstract: Background aims: Decentralized, or distributed, manufacturing that takes place close to the point of care has been a manufacturing paradigm of heightened interest within the cell therapy domain because of the product's being living cell material as well ...

    Abstract Background aims: Decentralized, or distributed, manufacturing that takes place close to the point of care has been a manufacturing paradigm of heightened interest within the cell therapy domain because of the product's being living cell material as well as the need for a highly monitored and temperature-controlled supply chain that has the potential to benefit from close proximity between manufacturing and application.
    Methods: To compare the operational feasibility and cost implications of manufacturing autologous chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR T)-cell products between centralized and decentralized schemes, a discrete event simulation model was built using ExtendSIM 9 for simulating the patient-to-patient supply chain, from the collection of patient cells to the final administration of CAR T therapy in hospitals. Simulations were carried out for hypothetical systems in the UK using three demand levels-low (100 patients per annum), anticipated (200 patients per annum) and high (500 patients per annum)-to assess resource allocation, cost per treatment and system resilience to demand changes and to quantify the risks of mix-ups within the supply chain for the delivery of CAR T treatments.
    Results: The simulation results show that although centralized manufacturing offers better economies of scale, individual facilities in a decentralized system can spread facility costs across a greater number of treatments and better utilize resources at high demand levels (annual demand of 500 patients), allowing for an overall more comparable cost per treatment. In general, raw material and consumable costs have been shown to be one of the greatest cost drivers, and genetic modification-associated costs have been shown to account for over one third of raw material and consumable costs. Turnaround time per treatment for the decentralized scheme is shown to be consistently lower than its centralized counterpart, as there is no need for product freeze-thaw, packaging and transportation, although the time savings is shown to be insignificant in the UK case study because of its rather compact geographical setting with well-established transportation networks. In both schemes, sterility testing lies on the critical path for treatment delivery and is shown to be critical for treatment turnaround time reduction.
    Conclusions: Considering both cost and treatment turnaround time, point-of-care manufacturing within the UK does not show great advantages over centralized manufacturing. However, further simulations using this model can be used to understand the feasibility of decentralized manufacturing in a larger geographical setting.
    MeSH term(s) Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy ; Humans ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen ; T-Lymphocytes ; United Kingdom
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2039821-9
    ISSN 1477-2566 ; 1465-3249
    ISSN (online) 1477-2566
    ISSN 1465-3249
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcyt.2020.08.007
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  8. Article ; Online: Reprogramming Synthetic Cells for Targeted Cancer Therapy.

    Lim, Boon / Yin, Yutong / Ye, Hua / Cui, Zhanfeng / Papachristodoulou, Antonis / Huang, Wei E

    ACS synthetic biology

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) 1349–1360

    Abstract: Advances in synthetic biology enable the reprogramming of bacteria as smart agents to specifically target tumors and locally release anticancer drugs in a highly controlled manner. However, the bench-to-bedside translation of engineered bacteria is often ...

    Abstract Advances in synthetic biology enable the reprogramming of bacteria as smart agents to specifically target tumors and locally release anticancer drugs in a highly controlled manner. However, the bench-to-bedside translation of engineered bacteria is often impeded by genetic instability and the potential risk of uncontrollable replication of engineered bacteria inside the patient. SimCells (simple cells) are chromosome-free bacteria controlled by designed gene circuits, which can bypass the interference of the native gene network in bacteria and eliminate the risk of bacterial uncontrolled growth. Here, we describe the reprogramming of SimCells and mini-SimCells to serve as "safe and live drugs" for targeted cancer therapy. We engineer SimCells to display nanobodies on the surface for the binding of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which is an important biomarker found commonly in colorectal cancer cells. We show that SimCells and mini-SimCells with surface display of anti-CEA nanobody can specifically bind CEA-expressing Caco2 cancer cells
    MeSH term(s) Artificial Cells ; Caco-2 Cells ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen/genetics ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen/metabolism ; Humans ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Salicylates ; Synthetic Biology
    Chemical Substances Carcinoembryonic Antigen ; Salicylates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2161-5063
    ISSN (online) 2161-5063
    DOI 10.1021/acssynbio.1c00631
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Membrane Applications in Autologous Cell Therapy.

    Martin, Risto / Lei, Rui / Zeng, Yida / Zhu, Jiachen / Chang, Hong / Ye, Hua / Cui, Zhanfeng

    Membranes

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 12

    Abstract: Stem cell and cell therapies, particularly autologous cell therapies, are becoming a common practice. However, in order for these technologies to achieve wide-scale clinical application, the prohibitively high cost associated with these therapies must be ...

    Abstract Stem cell and cell therapies, particularly autologous cell therapies, are becoming a common practice. However, in order for these technologies to achieve wide-scale clinical application, the prohibitively high cost associated with these therapies must be addressed through creative engineering. Membranes can be a disruptive technology to reshape the bioprocessing and manufacture of cellular products and significantly reduce the cost of autologous cell therapies. Examples of successful membrane applications include expansions of CAR-T cells, various human stem cells, and production of extracellular vesicles (EVs) using hollow fibre membrane bioreactors. Novel membranes with tailored functions and surface properties and novel membrane modules that can accommodate the changing needs for surface area and transport properties are to be developed to fulfil this key role.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2614641-1
    ISSN 2077-0375
    ISSN 2077-0375
    DOI 10.3390/membranes12121182
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Update of ultrasound-assembling fabrication and biomedical applications for heterogeneous polymer composites.

    Dong, Jun / Wang, Zonghua / Yang, Fangfang / Wang, Huiqi / Cui, Xuejun / Li, Zhanfeng

    Advances in colloid and interface science

    2022  Volume 305, Page(s) 102683

    Abstract: As a power-driving approach, ultrasound irradiation is very appealing to the preparation or modification of new materials. In the review, we overviewed the latest development of ultrasound-mediated effects or reactions in polymer composites, and ... ...

    Abstract As a power-driving approach, ultrasound irradiation is very appealing to the preparation or modification of new materials. In the review, we overviewed the latest development of ultrasound-mediated effects or reactions in polymer composites, and demonstrated its unique and powerful aspects on the polymerization or aggregation. The review generalized the different categories of heterogeneous polymer composites by defining the constituents, and described the shapes, sizes and basic properties of various purpose-specific or site-specific products. Importantly, the review paid more attention to the main biomedicine applications of heterogeneous polymer composites, such as drug or bioactive substance entrapment, delivery, release, imaging, and therapy, and emphasized many advantages of ultrasound-assembling approaches and heterogeneous polymer composites in biology and medicine fields. In addition, the review also indicated the prospective challenges of heterogeneous polymer composites both in ultrasound-assembling designs and in biomedical applications.
    MeSH term(s) Polymerization ; Polymers ; Prospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Polymers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 210507-x
    ISSN 1873-3727 ; 0001-8686
    ISSN (online) 1873-3727
    ISSN 0001-8686
    DOI 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102683
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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