LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 122

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Doppler identified venous congestion in septic shock: protocol for an international, multi-centre prospective cohort study (Andromeda-VEXUS).

    Prager, Ross / Argaiz, Eduardo / Pratte, Michael / Rola, Philippe / Arntfield, Robert / Beaubien-Souligny, William / Denault, André Y / Haycock, Korbin / Miralles Aguiar, Francisco / Bakker, Jan / Ospina-Tascon, Gustavo / Orozco, Nicolas / Rochwerg, Bram / Lewis, Kimberley / Quazi, Ibrahim / Kattan, Eduardo / Hernandez, Glenn / Basmaji, John

    BMJ open

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 7, Page(s) e074843

    Abstract: Introduction: Venous congestion is a pathophysiological state where high venous pressures cause organ oedema and dysfunction. Venous congestion is associated with worse outcomes, particularly acute kidney injury (AKI), for critically ill patients. ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Venous congestion is a pathophysiological state where high venous pressures cause organ oedema and dysfunction. Venous congestion is associated with worse outcomes, particularly acute kidney injury (AKI), for critically ill patients. Venous congestion can be measured by Doppler ultrasound at the bedside through interrogation of the inferior vena cava (IVC), hepatic vein (HV), portal vein (PV) and intrarenal veins (IRV). The objective of this study is to quantify the association between Doppler identified venous congestion and the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) or death for patients with septic shock.
    Methods and analysis: This study is a prespecified substudy of the ANDROMEDA-SHOCK 2 (AS-2) randomised control trial (RCT) assessing haemodynamic resuscitation in septic shock and will enrol at least 350 patients across multiple sites. We will include adult patients within 4 hours of fulfilling septic shock definition according to Sepsis-3 consensus conference. Using Doppler ultrasound, physicians will interrogate the IVC, HV, PV and IRV 6-12 hours after randomisation. Study investigators will provide web-based educational sessions to ultrasound operators and adjudicate image acquisition and interpretation. The primary outcome will be RRT or death within 28 days of septic shock. We will assess the hazard of RRT or death as a function of venous congestion using a Cox proportional hazards model. Sub-distribution HRs will describe the hazard of RRT given the competing risk of death.
    Ethics and dissemination: We obtained ethics approval for the AS-2 RCT, including this observational substudy, from local ethics boards at all participating sites. We will report the findings of this study through open-access publication, presentation at international conferences, a coordinated dissemination strategy by investigators through social media, and an open-access workshop series in multiple languages.
    Trial registration number: NCT05057611.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Cohort Studies ; Hyperemia ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Sepsis ; Shock, Septic ; Ultrasonography, Doppler ; Multicenter Studies as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Clinical Trial Protocol ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074843
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: Relationship between birth weight, glomerular number, and glomerular size.

    Haycock, G B

    Kidney international

    2001  Volume 59, Issue 1, Page(s) 387

    MeSH term(s) Birth Weight ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Kidney Glomerulus/anatomy & histology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 120573-0
    ISSN 1523-1755 ; 0085-2538
    ISSN (online) 1523-1755
    ISSN 0085-2538
    DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00509.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Supporting Pakistani and Chinese families with young children: perspectives of mothers and health visitors.

    Hogg, R / de Kok, B / Netto, G / Hanley, J / Haycock-Stuart, E

    Child: care, health and development

    2015  Volume 41, Issue 3, Page(s) 416–423

    Abstract: Background: In the UK, public health nurses (health visitors) provide support and advice to families with young children, including those from minority ethnic communities. While the need for cultural sensitivity is being increasingly recognized, the ... ...

    Abstract Background: In the UK, public health nurses (health visitors) provide support and advice to families with young children, including those from minority ethnic communities. While the need for cultural sensitivity is being increasingly recognized, the factors which contribute to this sensitivity are poorly understood. The Pakistani and Chinese communities constitute the two largest minority ethnic groups in Scotland. This study explored Pakistani and Chinese women's experience of motherhood and of the health visiting service and public health nurses' experiences of working with Chinese and Pakistani mothers.
    Methods: Semi-structured individual interviews were carried out with 16 Pakistani and 15 Chinese mothers. Eight health visitors took part in two focus groups. The study was undertaken in an urban area of Scotland. Data were analysed thematically.
    Findings: Chinese and Pakistani mothers negotiate complex processes in order to ensure that their children maintain their own ethnic identity while fitting in with their peers in their adopted country. Health visitors were seen as supportive, although sometimes advice and information given was culturally inappropriate, and their role was often poorly understood. Health visitors were anxious to be sensitive to families' religious and cultural beliefs.
    Conclusions: Cultural sensitivity is an important factor in providing appropriate advice and help to Pakistani and Chinese families, and involves health visitors in considering views and practices on parenting which may differ across cultures, including their own. Family characteristics need to be understood on an individual basis, rather than making assumptions about clients' cultural norms and lifestyles. This is best achieved by exploring with mothers if they understand the advice and information they are being offered and also if it is appropriate to their cultural and religious beliefs.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/psychology ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Child, Preschool ; China ; Community Health Nursing/methods ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cultural Diversity ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Focus Groups ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Mothers/psychology ; Nurse-Patient Relations ; Nurses, Community Health/psychology ; Pakistan ; Parenting ; Qualitative Research ; Scotland/epidemiology ; Social Support
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 223039-2
    ISSN 1365-2214 ; 0305-1862
    ISSN (online) 1365-2214
    ISSN 0305-1862
    DOI 10.1111/cch.12154
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Development of glomerular filtration and tubular sodium reabsorption in the human fetus and newborn.

    Haycock, G B

    British journal of urology

    1998  Volume 81 Suppl 2, Page(s) 33–38

    MeSH term(s) Absorption ; Animals ; Fetal Blood/chemistry ; Fetus/physiology ; Gestational Age ; Glomerular Filtration Rate/physiology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Kidney Glomerulus/embryology ; Kidney Glomerulus/physiology ; Kidney Tubules/metabolism ; Sodium/metabolism ; Urinalysis ; Urine/physiology
    Chemical Substances Sodium (9NEZ333N27)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1998-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2986-5
    ISSN 1365-2176 ; 0007-1331 ; 1358-8672
    ISSN (online) 1365-2176
    ISSN 0007-1331 ; 1358-8672
    DOI 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.0810s2033.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Design and quality control of large-scale two-sample Mendelian randomization studies.

    Haycock, Philip C / Borges, Maria Carolina / Burrows, Kimberley / Lemaitre, Rozenn N / Harrison, Sean / Burgess, Stephen / Chang, Xuling / Westra, Jason / Khankari, Nikhil K / Tsilidis, Kostas K / Gaunt, Tom / Hemani, Gibran / Zheng, Jie / Truong, Therese / O'Mara, Tracy A / Spurdle, Amanda B / Law, Matthew H / Slager, Susan L / Birmann, Brenda M /
    Saberi Hosnijeh, Fatemeh / Mariosa, Daniela / Amos, Christopher I / Hung, Rayjean J / Zheng, Wei / Gunter, Marc J / Davey Smith, George / Relton, Caroline / Martin, Richard M

    International journal of epidemiology

    2023  Volume 52, Issue 5, Page(s) 1498–1521

    Abstract: Background: Mendelian randomization (MR) studies are susceptible to metadata errors (e.g ...

    Abstract Background: Mendelian randomization (MR) studies are susceptible to metadata errors (e.g. incorrect specification of the effect allele column) and other analytical issues that can introduce substantial bias into analyses. We developed a quality control (QC) pipeline for the Fatty Acids in Cancer Mendelian Randomization Collaboration (FAMRC) that can be used to identify and correct for such errors.
    Methods: We collated summary association statistics from fatty acid and cancer genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and subjected the collated data to a comprehensive QC pipeline. We identified metadata errors through comparison of study-specific statistics to external reference data sets (the National Human Genome Research Institute-European Bioinformatics Institute GWAS catalogue and 1000 genome super populations) and other analytical issues through comparison of reported to expected genetic effect sizes. Comparisons were based on three sets of genetic variants: (i) GWAS hits for fatty acids, (ii) GWAS hits for cancer and (iii) a 1000 genomes reference set.
    Results: We collated summary data from 6 fatty acid and 54 cancer GWAS. Metadata errors and analytical issues with the potential to introduce substantial bias were identified in seven studies (11.6%). After resolving metadata errors and analytical issues, we created a data set of 219 842 genetic associations with 90 cancer types, generated in analyses of 566 665 cancer cases and 1 622 374 controls.
    Conclusions: In this large MR collaboration, 11.6% of included studies were affected by a substantial metadata error or analytical issue. By increasing the integrity of collated summary data prior to their analysis, our protocol can be used to increase the reliability of downstream MR analyses. Our pipeline is available to other researchers via the CheckSumStats package (https://github.com/MRCIEU/CheckSumStats).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Mendelian Randomization Analysis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Fatty Acids ; Quality Control ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/genetics
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187909-1
    ISSN 1464-3685 ; 0300-5771
    ISSN (online) 1464-3685
    ISSN 0300-5771
    DOI 10.1093/ije/dyad018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.

    Haycock, G B

    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)

    1995  Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) 375–381

    Abstract: The physiology of the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the posterior pituitary is briefly reviewed. The importance of both osmolar and non-osmolar stimuli is emphasised. Osmolar and non-osmolar factors usually reinforce each other; for example, ...

    Abstract The physiology of the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the posterior pituitary is briefly reviewed. The importance of both osmolar and non-osmolar stimuli is emphasised. Osmolar and non-osmolar factors usually reinforce each other; for example, hydropenia leads to hyperosmolality and hypovolaemia, both promoting ADH release, while hydration has the opposite effect. In disease, osmolar and non-osmolar factors may become dissociated leading to baroreceptor-mediated ADH release in the presence of hyponatraemia and hypo-osmolality. Examples include heart failure, glucocorticoid or thyroxine deficiency, hepatic cirrhosis and nephrotic syndrome with or without the superimposed effect of diuretics, i.e. conditions in which circulatory, and in particular effective arterial, volume is reduced. It is dangerous to label such conditions as 'inappropriate' secretion of ADH since the maintenance of circulating volume is at least as important a physiological requirement as the defence of tonicity. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH) is uncommon in childhood and should only be diagnosed when physiological release of ADH in response to non-osmolar as well as osmolar factors has been excluded. Criteria for the correct identification of SIADH are discussed; the presence of continuing urinary sodium excretion in the presence of hyponatraemia and hypo-osmolality is essential to the diagnosis. SIADH in children is usually due to intracranial disease or injury. The mainstay of treatment is water restriction which reverses all the physiological abnormalities of the condition. Hypertonic saline is rarely indicated for the short-term control of neurological manifestations such as seizures. Drugs have little or no place in the treatment of SIADH in children.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Inappropriate ADH Syndrome/diagnosis ; Inappropriate ADH Syndrome/physiopathology ; Inappropriate ADH Syndrome/therapy ; Osmolar Concentration ; Pituitary Gland, Posterior/metabolism ; Vasopressins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Vasopressins (11000-17-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1995-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 631932-4
    ISSN 1432-198X ; 0931-041X
    ISSN (online) 1432-198X
    ISSN 0931-041X
    DOI 10.1007/bf02254219
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: A Dinuclear Osmium(II) Complex Near-Infrared Nanoscopy Probe for Nuclear DNA.

    Dröge, Fabian / Noakes, Felicity F / Archer, Stuart A / Sreedharan, Sreejesh / Raza, Ahtasham / Robertson, Craig C / MacNeil, Sheila / Haycock, John W / Carson, Heather / Meijer, Anthony J H M / Smythe, Carl G W / Bernardino de la Serna, Jorge / Dietzek-Ivanšić, Benjamin / Thomas, Jim A

    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    2021  Volume 143, Issue 48, Page(s) 20442–20453

    Abstract: With the aim of developing photostable near-infrared cell imaging probes, a convenient route to the synthesis of heteroleptic ... ...

    Abstract With the aim of developing photostable near-infrared cell imaging probes, a convenient route to the synthesis of heteroleptic Os
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cattle ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Coordination Complexes/chemical synthesis ; Coordination Complexes/chemistry ; Coordination Complexes/toxicity ; DNA/analysis ; Humans ; Luminescent Agents/chemical synthesis ; Luminescent Agents/chemistry ; Luminescent Agents/toxicity ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Osmium/chemistry ; Osmium/toxicity
    Chemical Substances Coordination Complexes ; Luminescent Agents ; Osmium (2E7M255OPY) ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; calf thymus DNA (91080-16-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3155-0
    ISSN 1520-5126 ; 0002-7863
    ISSN (online) 1520-5126
    ISSN 0002-7863
    DOI 10.1021/jacs.1c10325
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Next generation nerve guides: materials, fabrication, growth factors, and cell delivery.

    Bell, Juliet H A / Haycock, John W

    Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews

    2012  Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) 116–128

    Abstract: ... better results are obtained when conduits are used in conjunction with support cells (e.g., Schwann cells ...

    Abstract Nerve guides are increasingly being used surgically to repair acute peripheral nerve injuries. This is not only due to an increase in the number of commercially available devices, but also clinical acceptance. However, regeneration distance is typically limited to 20-25 mm, in part due to the basic tubular design. A number of experimental studies have shown improvements in nerve regeneration distance when conduits incorporate coatings, internal scaffolds, topographical cues, or the delivery of support cells. Current studies on designing nerve guides for maximizing nerve regeneration focus both on cell-containing and cell-free devices, the latter being clinically attractive as "off the shelf" products. Arguably better results are obtained when conduits are used in conjunction with support cells (e.g., Schwann cells or stem cells) that can improve regeneration distance and speed of repair, and provide informative experimental data on how Schwann and neuronal cells respond in regenerating injured nerves. In this review we discuss the range of current nerve guides commercially available and appraise experimental studies in the context of the future design of nerve guides for clinical use.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biocompatible Materials/pharmacology ; Cell Transplantation ; Guided Tissue Regeneration/methods ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/pharmacology ; Peripheral Nerve Injuries/therapy ; Surface Properties/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Biocompatible Materials ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2420584-9
    ISSN 1937-3376 ; 1937-3368
    ISSN (online) 1937-3376
    ISSN 1937-3368
    DOI 10.1089/ten.TEB.2011.0498
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: The influence of sodium on growth in infancy.

    Haycock, G B

    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)

    1993  Volume 7, Issue 6, Page(s) 871–875

    Abstract: Sodium (Na) is an important growth factor, stimulating cell proliferation and protein synthesis and increasing cell mass. Sodium chloride (NaCl) deprivation inhibits growth, as reflected by reduced body and brain weight, length, muscle and brain protein ... ...

    Abstract Sodium (Na) is an important growth factor, stimulating cell proliferation and protein synthesis and increasing cell mass. Sodium chloride (NaCl) deprivation inhibits growth, as reflected by reduced body and brain weight, length, muscle and brain protein and RNA content and brain lipid content compared with controls. This is not due to deficiency of other nutrients since control and experimental diets were identical except for NaCl content. Subsequent NaCl supplementation restores growth velocity to control values but does not induce "catch-up" growth. In humans, salt loss causes growth failure and subsequent salt repletion improves growth. Preterm infants < 32 weeks' gestation at birth are renal salt losers in the first 2 weeks of post-natal life and are vulnerable to hyponatraemia. This can be prevented by increasing Na intake, which also produces accelerated weight gain that persists beyond the period of supplementation. Early nutrition in preterm infants can affect subsequent growth and also cognitive function: this is probably multifactorial, but NaCl intake differed substantially between study groups and is likely to be an important factor. The mechanism whereby Na promotes cell growth is not understood, but stimulation of the membrane Na+,H(+)-antiporter with alkalinization of the cell interior is a likely possibility.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antiporters ; Cell Division ; Growth/drug effects ; Growth/physiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Infant, Newborn ; Sodium/pharmacology ; Sodium/physiology
    Chemical Substances Antiporters ; Sodium (9NEZ333N27)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1993-12
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 631932-4
    ISSN 1432-198X ; 0931-041X
    ISSN (online) 1432-198X
    ISSN 0931-041X
    DOI 10.1007/bf01213376
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: The association between genetically elevated polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of cancer.

    Haycock, Philip C / Borges, Maria Carolina / Burrows, Kimberley / Lemaitre, Rozenn N / Burgess, Stephen / Khankari, Nikhil K / Tsilidis, Konstantinos K / Gaunt, Tom R / Hemani, Gibran / Zheng, Jie / Truong, Therese / Birmann, Brenda M / OMara, Tracy / Spurdle, Amanda B / Iles, Mark M / Law, Matthew H / Slager, Susan L / Saberi Hosnijeh, Fatemeh / Mariosa, Daniela /
    Cotterchio, Michelle / Cerhan, James R / Peters, Ulrike / Enroth, Stefan / Gharahkhani, Puya / Le Marchand, Loic / Williams, Ann C / Block, Robert C / Amos, Christopher I / Hung, Rayjean J / Zheng, Wei / Gunter, Marc J / Smith, George Davey / Relton, Caroline / Martin, Richard M

    EBioMedicine

    2023  Volume 91, Page(s) 104510

    Abstract: Background: The causal relevance of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) for risk of site-specific cancers remains uncertain.: Methods: Using a Mendelian randomization (MR) framework, we assessed the causal relevance of PUFAs for risk of cancer in ... ...

    Abstract Background: The causal relevance of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) for risk of site-specific cancers remains uncertain.
    Methods: Using a Mendelian randomization (MR) framework, we assessed the causal relevance of PUFAs for risk of cancer in European and East Asian ancestry individuals. We defined the primary exposure as PUFA desaturase activity, proxied by rs174546 at the FADS locus. Secondary exposures were defined as omega 3 and omega 6 PUFAs that could be proxied by genetic polymorphisms outside the FADS region. Our study used summary genetic data on 10 PUFAs and 67 cancers, corresponding to 562,871 cases and 1,619,465 controls, collected by the Fatty Acids in Cancer Mendelian Randomization Collaboration. We estimated odds ratios (ORs) for cancer per standard deviation increase in genetically proxied PUFA exposures.
    Findings: Genetically elevated PUFA desaturase activity was associated (P < 0.0007) with higher risk (OR [95% confidence interval]) of colorectal cancer (1.09 [1.07-1.11]), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (1.16 [1.06-1.26]), lung cancer (1.06 [1.03-1.08]) and basal cell carcinoma (1.05 [1.02-1.07]). There was little evidence for associations with reproductive cancers (OR = 1.00 [95% CI: 0.99-1.01]; P
    Interpretation: The PUFA biosynthesis pathway may be an intervention target for prevention of colorectal cancer and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma but with potential for increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease.
    Funding: Cancer Resesrch UK (C52724/A20138, C18281/A19169). UK Medical Research Council (MR/P014054/1). National Institute for Health Research (NIHR202411). UK Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00011/1, MC_UU_00011/3, MC_UU_00011/6, and MC_UU_00011/4). National Cancer Institute (R00 CA215360). National Institutes of Health (U01 CA164973, R01 CA60987, R01 CA72520, U01 CA74806, R01 CA55874, U01 CA164973 and U01 CA164973).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma ; Esophageal Neoplasms ; Fatty Acid Desaturases/genetics ; Fatty Acid Desaturases/metabolism ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/metabolism ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ; Colorectal Neoplasms ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acid Desaturases (EC 1.14.19.-) ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2851331-9
    ISSN 2352-3964
    ISSN (online) 2352-3964
    DOI 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104510
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top