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Article ; Online: Substance Use and Relationship Functioning Among Young Male Couples.

Smith, Madison Shea / Newcomb, Michael E

2023 Volume 52, Issue 5, Page(s) 2097–2110

Abstract: ... for relationship quality (e.g., satisfaction, intimate partner aggression), whereas dyadic concordance is usually ... increased risk for substance use and certain indices of relationship distress (e.g., intimate partner ...

Abstract	Research shows that, for different sex couples, individual levels of substance use are deleterious for relationship quality (e.g., satisfaction, intimate partner aggression), whereas dyadic concordance is usually protective. However, there has been no research on these effects among male couples, even though they show increased risk for substance use and certain indices of relationship distress (e.g., intimate partner aggression) compared to different sex couples. Male partners also display distinct similarity patterns and norms surrounding substance use, suggesting that there might be unique effects of substance use on relationship quality among this population. We conducted actor-partner interdependence models of substance use on relationship quality (intimate partner aggression, satisfaction) among a large sample of male dyads (N = 934 individuals, N = 467 dyads). Results suggested that there are novel actor, partner, and similarity effects that imply unique pathways to relationship well-being for male couples. These results are discussed in light of future clinical and empirical efforts. [NCT03186534 - 6/12/2017; NCT03284541 - 6/23/2017].
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Aggression ; Interpersonal Relations ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Partners ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Clinical Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	184221-3
ISSN	1573-2800 ; 0004-0002
ISSN (online)	1573-2800
ISSN	0004-0002
DOI	10.1007/s10508-023-02627-1
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Article ; Online: Romantic relationships and sexual minority health: A review and description of the Dyadic Health Model.

Newcomb, Michael E

Clinical psychology review

2020 Volume 82, Page(s) 101924

Abstract: A large body of literature has documented the health promotive effects of healthy committed relationships on the health and wellbeing of heterosexual people in different-sex relationships, including observational and longitudinal studies, couple-based ... ...

Abstract	A large body of literature has documented the health promotive effects of healthy committed relationships on the health and wellbeing of heterosexual people in different-sex relationships, including observational and longitudinal studies, couple-based intervention development and evaluation efforts, and articulation of theoretical frameworks. A much smaller but growing field of research has observed that same-sex relationships have similar effects on health outcomes but that these couples face unique stressors that may impact relationship functioning and health. Further, extant theoretical frameworks do not sufficiently address the multiple pathways by which psychosocial vulnerabilities and stressors impact same-sex relationship functioning, engagement in health-related risk behaviors, and the mental and physical health of sexual minorities in relationships. The purpose of this manuscript is to: a) review the existing literature on relationship functioning and health among sexual minorities, including both observational and intervention studies; and b) present an integrated model of relationship functioning and health for same-sex couples that can be used as a basis for further studies on sexual minority dyads, as well as the development of novel couple-based interventions to optimize the health promoting effects of relationships.
MeSH term(s)	Health Behavior ; Humans ; Minority Groups ; Minority Health ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual and Gender Minorities
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
ZDB-ID	604577-7
ISSN	1873-7811 ; 0272-7358
ISSN (online)	1873-7811
ISSN	0272-7358
DOI	10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101924
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Article ; Online: Demographic and Minority Stress Risk Factors for Obesity Among Sexual Minority Youth Assigned Female at Birth.

Devlin, Emily A / Newcomb, Michael E / Whitton, Sarah

LGBT health

2023 Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) 103–110

Abstract: Purpose: ...

Abstract	Purpose:
MeSH term(s)	Young Adult ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adolescent ; Gender Identity ; Overweight ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Risk Factors ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Heterosexuality ; Demography
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2727303-9
ISSN	2325-8306 ; 2325-8292
ISSN (online)	2325-8306
ISSN	2325-8292
DOI	10.1089/lgbt.2021.0122
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Article: Minority Stress and Intimate Partner Violence among Sexual and Gender Minorities assigned Female at Birth.

Sarno, Elissa L / Newcomb, Michael E / Whitton, Sarah W

Psychology of violence

2023 Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 239–247

Abstract: ... associations of minority stress and IPV among SGM-AFAB: concurrent within-person (i.e., whether changes ...

Abstract	Objective: Sexual and gender minorities assigned female at birth (SGM-AFAB) experience high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV). Using multiwave longitudinal data, the present study tested the following associations of minority stress and IPV among SGM-AFAB: concurrent within-person (i.e., whether changes in minority stress Method: Data were from Waves 1-7 (spanning 3.5 years) of a longitudinal cohort study of 488 young SGM-AFAB. At each wave, participants reported on SGM victimization, sexual orientation microaggressions, internalized heterosexism, and five types of IPV for up to three partners in the past six months. Results: Controlling for other minority stress experiences, microaggressions showed concurrent within-person associations with two types of IPV victimization (psychological and coercive control) and three types of IPV perpetration (psychological, physical, and sexual), and between-persons associations with psychological IPV victimization and coercive control victimization and perpetration. Microaggressions also had a significant prospective within-persons association with SGM-specific IPV perpetration. SGM victimization showed no unique within-person associations with IPV but, between-persons, was associated with all types of IPV victimization (except coercive control), and psychological and sexual IPV perpetration. Internalized heterosexism was not associated with any IPV outcome. Conclusions: Minority stress, particularly distal stressors, appear to contribute to risk for IPV among SGM-AFAB. Clinicians working with SGM-AFAB individuals in relationships may benefit from screening for experiences of minority stress.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2584128-2
ISSN	2152-081X ; 2152-0828
ISSN (online)	2152-081X
ISSN	2152-0828
DOI	10.1037/vio0000466
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Article ; Online: Dyadic Moderators of the Minority Stress-HIV Risk Association in Male Couples.

Smith, Madison Shea / Sarno, Elissa L / Price, Cole / Sajwani, Afiya / Mustanski, Brian / Newcomb, Michael E

AIDS and behavior

2024

Abstract: ... this association. The present study examined links between minority stress (i.e., internalized stigma ... microaggressions) and HIV transmission risk behaviors (i.e., condomless anal sex with outside partners, breaks ... in relationship agreements) among male couples, as well as relationship-based moderators (i.e., social support ...

Abstract	Minority stressors have been linked to HIV risk behaviors among gay, bisexual, queer, and other men who have sex with men (MSM). Committed partnerships are a key context for new HIV infections and coping with minority stress among MSM, but very little work has tested the minority stress-HIV risk link among male couples, and little is known about how processes within one's relationship may exacerbate or buffer this association. The present study examined links between minority stress (i.e., internalized stigma, microaggressions) and HIV transmission risk behaviors (i.e., condomless anal sex with outside partners, breaks in relationship agreements) among male couples, as well as relationship-based moderators (i.e., social support, dyadic coping) of these associations. An analytic sample of male couples from a large cohort study (analytic N = 410 individuals, 205 dyads) completed self-report measures of minority stress, relationship-based moderators, and HIV transmission risk behaviors which were submitted to moderated actor-partner interdependence models (APIMs). In many cases, coping with stress with one's partner buffered the minority stress-HIV transmission link risk. However, findings also suggested situations in which partners may overburden one another with coping, thus exacerbating HIV-related risk behaviors.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1339885-4
ISSN	1573-3254 ; 1090-7165
ISSN (online)	1573-3254
ISSN	1090-7165
DOI	10.1007/s10461-024-04303-4
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Article ; Online: Introduction to the Special Section on Social and Behavioral Science with Gay and Bisexual Men in the Era of Biomedical Prevention.

Newcomb, Michael E / Rendina, H Jonathan

Archives of sexual behavior

2020 Volume 49, Issue 1, Page(s) 87–90

Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	184221-3
ISSN	1573-2800 ; 0004-0002
ISSN (online)	1573-2800
ISSN	0004-0002
DOI	10.1007/s10508-020-01639-5
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Article: Intersectional stigma and mental health: Interactions with identity authenticity and SGM community in sexual and gender minoritized young adults of color.

Swann, Gregory / Crosby, Shariell / Newcomb, Michael E / Whitton, Sarah W

Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology

2023

Abstract: Objectives: Sexual and gender minoritized people (SGM) of color experience stigma unique to their intersection of identities, such as racism from SGM and heterosexism from people of color (POC) in their same racial/ethnic group. SGM POC who experience ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Sexual and gender minoritized people (SGM) of color experience stigma unique to their intersection of identities, such as racism from SGM and heterosexism from people of color (POC) in their same racial/ethnic group. SGM POC who experience enacted stigma, like microaggressions, have been found to have poorer mental health outcomes. SGM identity authenticity and connections to the SGM community have been associated with better mental health. We sought to test if intersectional enacted stigma, identity authenticity, community connectedness, and the interactions between enacted stigma and authenticity and community were associated with mental health in assigned female at birth (AFAB) SGM young adults of color. Method: Data come from 341 racial/ethnic minoritized SGM-AFAB ( Results: SGM-AFAB POC who experienced more heterosexism from POC reported more anxiety and depression symptoms. Greater connection to the SGM community was associated with fewer anxiety and depression symptoms. Heterosexism from POC and community connection interacted such that SGM-AFAB who experienced less heterosexism from POC reported fewer mental health symptoms if they were more connected to the SGM community, but SGM-AFAB who experienced more heterosexism did not benefit from stronger community connection. Conclusions: Heterosexism from other POC may put SGM POC at higher exposure for negative mental health outcomes and reduce the mental health benefits of a stronger connection to the SGM community. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1463411-9
ISSN	1939-0106 ; 1099-9809
ISSN (online)	1939-0106
ISSN	1099-9809
DOI	10.1037/cdp0000580
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Zs.A 4940: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Relationship risk factors for intimate partner violence among sexual and gender minorities: A multilevel analysis.

Sarno, Elissa L / Swann, Gregory / Newcomb, Michael E / Whitton, Sarah W

Family process

2023

Abstract: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is alarmingly prevalent among sexual and gender minority youth assigned female at birth (SGM-AFAB), making it important to identify risk factors that can be targeted in prevention efforts for this population. Although ... ...

Abstract	Intimate partner violence (IPV) is alarmingly prevalent among sexual and gender minority youth assigned female at birth (SGM-AFAB), making it important to identify risk factors that can be targeted in prevention efforts for this population. Although several relationship-level risk factors for IPV have been identified in different-sex couples, research on SGM-AFAB is sparse and predominantly cross-sectional. The present study used seven waves of data from a longitudinal cohort study of SGM-AFAB youth (n = 463) to explore relationship factors (relationship quality, destructive conflict, and self- and partner-jealousy) as risk factors for perpetration and victimization of three types of IPV (physical, psychological, and coercive control). At each wave, participants reported on relationship factors and IPV for up to three romantic partners in the past 6 months. Multilevel models tested for associations between the relationship factors and IPV at three levels: between-persons, within-persons across time (wave), and within-persons across relationships. Relationship quality was associated with IPV mostly at the between-persons and within-persons (wave) levels. Couple conflict was associated with all IPV outcomes at all levels. Partner jealousy was more consistently associated with IPV victimization; participant jealousy was more consistently linked with IPV perpetration. These novel findings suggest that, within SGM individuals, IPV may be influenced by relationship quality, destructive conflict, and jealousy as they fluctuate within individuals from relationship to relationship and within individuals over time. As such, these relationship factors represent promising potential targets for interventions to reduce IPV among SGM-AFAB youth.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	212740-4
ISSN	1545-5300 ; 0014-7370
ISSN (online)	1545-5300
ISSN	0014-7370
DOI	10.1111/famp.12941
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Article ; Online: Disclosure and Help-Seeking Experiences of Sexual and Gender Minority Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Whitton, Sarah W / Devlin, Emily A / Lawlace, Margaret / Newcomb, Michael E

Journal of interpersonal violence

2023 Volume 39, Issue 7-8, Page(s) 1373–1397

Abstract: Sexual and gender minorities assigned female at birth (SGM-AFAB) experience high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV), with negative effects on health and well-being. Disclosure of and help-seeking for IPV can support the well-being of IPV survivors, ...

Abstract	Sexual and gender minorities assigned female at birth (SGM-AFAB) experience high rates of intimate partner violence (IPV), with negative effects on health and well-being. Disclosure of and help-seeking for IPV can support the well-being of IPV survivors, yet are understudied among SGM-AFAB people. To better understand the IPV disclosure and help-seeking experiences in this population, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 41 SGM-AFAB young adults who experienced physical, sexual, or severe psychological IPV. Qualitative analyses explored to whom SGM-AFAB disclosed IPV, barriers to disclosure/help-seeking, the types of responses received, and perceived helpfulness of responses. Exploratory mixed methods analyses assessed frequency of code endorsement, demographic differences, and associations among codes. Three-quarters of participants disclosed IPV, though rates were lower for sexual and physical than psychological IPV and very few sought help from formal sources. The most common barriers to disclosure were not viewing the IPV as abuse and anticipation of negative responses, often due to stigma; other participants described inability to access formal help and concerns about SGM incompetence in those services. Most actual responses received were considered helpful, including emotional support, labeling the IPV as unhealthy, nonjudgmental listening, actions to stop the IPV, and practical support. Minimizing IPV or criticizing the victim was common unhelpful response; advice to end the relationship was considered helpful and unhelpful. Whereas 92% of friend responses were described as helpful, around half of family (56%) and therapist (62%) responses were helpful. Findings suggest that efforts to increase access to culturally affirmative services and educate SGM youth to recognize IPV in their relationships may help promote help-seeking and well-being among SGM-AFAB IPV survivors.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Female ; Disclosure ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Deafness
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2028900-5
ISSN	1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
ISSN (online)	1552-6518
ISSN	0886-2605
DOI	10.1177/08862605231207618
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Article ; Online: Minority stressors and suicidal ideation in sexual and gender minority youth assigned female at birth: Prospective associations and racial differences.

Lawlace, Margaret / Newcomb, Michael E / Whitton, Sarah W

Suicide & life-threatening behavior

2022 Volume 52, Issue 6, Page(s) 1168–1177

Abstract: Introduction: Suicidal ideation (SI) disproportionately affects sexual and gender minority (SGM) versus cisgender/heterosexual youth, likely due to the minority stressors (MS) they face. Research has shown cross-sectional associations between SGM MS and ...

Abstract	Introduction: Suicidal ideation (SI) disproportionately affects sexual and gender minority (SGM) versus cisgender/heterosexual youth, likely due to the minority stressors (MS) they face. Research has shown cross-sectional associations between SGM MS and suicidality; however, few studies have used longitudinal data or examined racial differences in the effects of MS on SI. The current study tested whether MS prospectively predict next-year SI and whether race moderates these prospective associations. Method: Three hundred and sixty-nine Black, Latinx, and White SGM youth completed baseline measures of MS, SI, and demographics, and SI 6 and 12 months later. Results: Internalized stigma, microaggressions, and low support from family and from significant others demonstrated associations with next-year SI. When controlling for baseline SI, however, only low significant other support predicted next-year SI. Moderation analyses indicated that internalized stigma predicted SI for White, but not Black or Latinx, individuals and that lower friend support was associated with SI for Latinx, but not White or Black, individuals. Conclusions: Though minority stressors appear to raise risk for SI among SGM, effects may differ by race. Internalized stigma may be particularly influential for SI among White SGM whereas lack of support from friends may be most influential for SI among Latinx SGM youth.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Infant, Newborn ; Female ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Suicidal Ideation ; Sexual Behavior ; Gender Identity
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	750058-0
ISSN	1943-278X ; 0047-4592 ; 0363-0234
ISSN (online)	1943-278X
ISSN	0047-4592 ; 0363-0234
DOI	10.1111/sltb.12912
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