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Article ; Online: Metabolic health's central role in chronic kidney disease progression: a 20-year study of obesity-metabolic phenotype transitions.

Khalili, Shayesteh / Safavi-Naini, Seyed Amir Ahmad / Zarand, Paniz / Masoumi, Safdar / Farsi, Yeganeh / Hosseinpanah, Farhad / Azizi, Fereidoun

Scientific reports

2024 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 5244

Abstract: This study investigates the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) across four metabolic phenotypes: Metabolically Healthy-No Obesity (MH-NO), Metabolically Unhealthy-No obesity (MU-NO), Metabolically Healthy-Obesity (MH-O), and Metabolically Unhealthy- ... ...

Abstract	This study investigates the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) across four metabolic phenotypes: Metabolically Healthy-No Obesity (MH-NO), Metabolically Unhealthy-No obesity (MU-NO), Metabolically Healthy-Obesity (MH-O), and Metabolically Unhealthy-Obesity (MU-O). Data from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, collected from 1999 to 2020, were used to categorize participants based on a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adult ; Iran/epidemiology ; Obesity/complications ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Obesity, Metabolically Benign/epidemiology ; Hyperglycemia ; Lipoproteins, LDL ; Phenotype ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/etiology
Chemical Substances	Lipoproteins, LDL
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-024-56061-x
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Article ; Online: The impact of sleeve gastrectomy on polycystic ovarian syndrome: a single-center 1-year cohort study.

Alamdari, Nasser Malekpour / Sadegh, Gholam Hossein Monavar / Farsi, Yeganeh / Besharat, Sara / Hajimirzaie, Seyed Hossein / Abbasi, Maryam

Irish journal of medical science

2023 Volume 193, Issue 2, Page(s) 721–724

Abstract: Background and aim: Obesity is one of the risk factors for polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and weight loss is the mainstay of treatment. This study investigates the effects of sleeve gastrectomy on clinical and paraclinical signs and symptoms of ... ...

Abstract	Background and aim: Obesity is one of the risk factors for polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and weight loss is the mainstay of treatment. This study investigates the effects of sleeve gastrectomy on clinical and paraclinical signs and symptoms of PCOS patients referred to a tertiary hospital. Methods: Female patients with a definite diagnosis of PCOS and body mass index (BMI) > 40 kg/m Results: Fifty patients enrolled in the study. The mean age of patients was 31.69 ± 9.54 years. The mean BMI before and after the surgery was 44.28 ± 3.03 and 29.37 ± 2.41 kg/m Conclusion: Weight loss and improvements in hyperandrogenism following sleeve gastrectomy result in clinical and paraclinical improvement of PCOS signs and symptoms, including oligomenorrhea and ovulation induction.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/complications ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/surgery ; Cohort Studies ; Oligomenorrhea ; Luteinizing Hormone/therapeutic use ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/therapeutic use ; Gastrectomy ; Weight Loss
Chemical Substances	Luteinizing Hormone (9002-67-9) ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone (9002-68-0)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-14
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	390895-1
ISSN	1863-4362 ; 0021-1265
ISSN (online)	1863-4362
ISSN	0021-1265
DOI	10.1007/s11845-023-03488-2
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Article ; Online: Inflammatory and metabolic markers and comorbidities remission following sleeve gastrectomy: A single center one-year cohort study.

Davoudi, Zahra / Dehkordi, Sina Raissi / Nikpour, Shahriar / Shafiee, Masoud / Mohammadian, Ali / Farsi, Yeganeh

Primary care diabetes

2023 Volume 17, Issue 3, Page(s) 273–277

Abstract: Background and aim: Obesity is a global concern with several health-related complications. Bariatric surgeries are major treatment options in patients with obesity and other comorbidities. This study aims to investigate the effects of sleeve gastrectomy ...

Abstract	Background and aim: Obesity is a global concern with several health-related complications. Bariatric surgeries are major treatment options in patients with obesity and other comorbidities. This study aims to investigate the effects of sleeve gastrectomy on metabolic indexes, hyperechogenic liver changes, inflammatory state, diabetes, and other obesity-related comorbidities remission after the sleeve gastrectomy. Methods: This prospective study was conducted on patients with obesity candidates for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Patients were followed for one year after the surgery. Comorbidities, metabolic and inflammatory parameters were assessed before and one- year after the surgery. Results: 137 patients (16 males, 44 in the DM group) underwent sleeve gastrectomy. One year after the study, obesity-related comorbidities improved significantly; diabetes had complete remission in 22.7% and partial remission in 63.6% of patients. Hyper-cholesterolemia, hyper-triglyceridemia, and hyper-uricemia also improved in 45.6%, 91.2%, and 69% of the patients. Metabolic syndrome indexes improved in 17.5% of the patients. Also, the prevalence of hyperechogenic changes in the liver has declined from 21% before the surgery to 1.5% after that. Based on logistic regression analysis, increased levels of HbA1C reduced the chance of diabetes remission by 0.9%. In comparison, every unit of increased BMI before the surgery improved the case of diabetes remission by 16%. Conclusion: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a safe and effective treatment option in patients with obesity and diabetes. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy alleviates BMI and insulin resistance and effectively improves other obesity-related comorbidities such as Hypercholesterolemia, hyper-triglyceridemia, hyper-uricemia, and hyperechogenic changes of the liver. HbA1C and BMI before the surgery are notable predictors of diabetes remission within the first year after the surgery.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Cohort Studies ; Glycated Hemoglobin ; Prospective Studies ; Obesity/complications ; Treatment Outcome ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Gastrectomy/adverse effects ; Body Mass Index ; Retrospective Studies
Chemical Substances	Glycated Hemoglobin
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2273997-X
ISSN	1878-0210 ; 1751-9918
ISSN (online)	1878-0210
ISSN	1751-9918
DOI	10.1016/j.pcd.2023.03.001
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Article: A study of variables affecting the consumption of medicinal plant products in urban communities, north of Iran [Erratum: May 2022, v.24(5); p.7470]

Yeganeh, Hassan / Farsi, Raziye / Frozeh, Mahammad Rahim / Pournemati, Ardeshir / Mirdeilami, Seyedeh Zohreh

Environment, development and sustainability. 2022 May, v. 24, no. 5

2022

Abstract: Medicinal plants have a special place in Iranian people’s culture, and they show a growing tendency to use natural, harmless products daily. Understanding consumers’ tastes and attitudes can contribute to proper planning for the production, marketing, ... ...

Abstract	Medicinal plants have a special place in Iranian people’s culture, and they show a growing tendency to use natural, harmless products daily. Understanding consumers’ tastes and attitudes can contribute to proper planning for the production, marketing, and use of medicinal plants. This study aimed at determining factors affecting the consumption of medicinal plants in urban communities in the north of Iran. The instruments used in the study were a questionnaire and a face-to-face interview. The study population included 384 households selected from three districts of Gorgan City, Iran, using the simple sampling method (equal chance to select samples from the community). The collected data were analyzed using an ordinal logit model in SPSS software. The dependent variable was the monthly consumption of medicinal plant products, and the independent variables were household costs, household income, education, advertisement, plant prices, and availability. The results showed that financial power, medicinal plant quality, awareness and knowledge of medicinal plants, and preference of medicinal plants over chemical drugs with a significance level of 95% (p value < 0.05) affected the consumption of medicinal plants in the study area. The study’s results can be used for successful planning in this area based on producers, processors, and marketers of medicinal plants.
Keywords	computer software ; education ; environment ; household income ; logit analysis ; medicinal plants ; questionnaires ; Iran
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-05
Size	p. 7455-7469.
Publishing place	Springer Netherlands
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1438730-x
ISSN	1387-585X
ISSN	1387-585X
DOI	10.1007/s10668-021-01698-1
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: A Study on the Level of Risk Taking and Willingness of Pastoralists to Use Rangeland Insurance in the North of Iran

Yeganeh, Hassan / Pournemati, Ardeshir / Zamani, Mahsa / Farsi, Raziye / Biswas, Asim

The Society for Range Management Rangeland ecology & management. 2022 May, v. 82

2022

Abstract: Pastoralists inhabiting the rangeland of northern Iran are threatened by dangers like drought, cold, floods, livestock diseases, and livestock price fluctuations. Insurance offers them a promising mechanism to manage their activities. However, ... ...

Abstract	Pastoralists inhabiting the rangeland of northern Iran are threatened by dangers like drought, cold, floods, livestock diseases, and livestock price fluctuations. Insurance offers them a promising mechanism to manage their activities. However, information on the willingness of pastoralists to take the risk or accept insurance remains unknown. To answer this question, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among pastoralists in the Kiasar rangelands from the north of Iran; 65 pastoralists were selected from a total of 200 pastoralists of the area. Data were collected using interviews and questionnaires. The variables of risk taking and the tendency to have rangeland insurance was performed based on the logit regression method using nominal and ordinal logit models. The variables of age, main occupation of the pastoralists, existence of pasture out of season, compulsory livestock and rangeland insurance, education, and access to agents (P ≤ 0.05) were included in the model as factors affecting the level of risk taking of pastoralists in the study area. The existence of pasture out of season (with an estimated coefficient equal 3.04), livestock insurance (4.86), risk taking (0.25), and the age of herder (−0.09) were the most important variables (P ≤ 0.05) affecting the willingness of pastoralists for rangeland insurance. Structural changes should be made in the behavior of insurance companies to ensure more acceptance of rangeland insurance by pastoralists. Suggested changes include a variety of insurance coverage, proportionality, and fairness of premiums (according to the income of the pastoralists), timely payment of compensation, increased availability of out of season pastures. Structural changes in the behavior of insurance companies using promotional activities would improve and promote insurance in rangelands. In general, policies that increase income, awareness, and education of pastoralists are essential in enhancing the livelihood of pastoralists in the area.
Keywords	administrative management ; cold ; cross-sectional studies ; drought ; ecology ; education ; income ; insurance ; livelihood ; livestock ; livestock insurance ; livestock prices ; occupations ; pastures ; rangelands ; risk ; Iran
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-05
Size	p. 20-28.
Publishing place	Elsevier Inc.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2235093-7
ISSN	1550-7424
ISSN	1550-7424
DOI	10.1016/j.rama.2022.01.007
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Article ; Online: JAGN1 mutation with distinct clinical features; two case reports and literature review.

Hojabri, Mahsa / Farsi, Yeganeh / Jamee, Mahnaz / Abolhassani, Hassan / Khani, Hedieh Haji Khodaverdi / Karimi, Abdollah / Mesdaghi, Mehrnaz / Chavoshzadeh, Zahra / Sharafian, Samin

BMC pediatrics

2023 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 206

Abstract: Jagunal homolog 1 (JAGN1) has been recognized as an essential protein in neutrophil function. The mutated JAGN1 is responsible for immunodeficiency related to innate and humoral defense mechanisms. This deficiency impairs neutrophil development and ... ...

Abstract	Jagunal homolog 1 (JAGN1) has been recognized as an essential protein in neutrophil function. The mutated JAGN1 is responsible for immunodeficiency related to innate and humoral defense mechanisms. This deficiency impairs neutrophil development and function, leading to recurrent infections and facial dysmorphism as phenotypic consequences of severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). We report two siblings having the reported JAGN1 mutation with different clinical manifestations. Recurrent abscess formation unresponsive to antibiotic therapy, a history of delayed umbilical separation, frequent bacterial or fungal infection, dysmorphic face, failure to thrive, and other coexisting organ abnormalities should prompt physicians to syndromic immunodeficiencies involving neutrophils. Genetic investigations to elucidate the responsible mutation is critical as clinical management varies. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, a multi-disciplinary team should perform further workups to investigate other coexisting malformations and neurodevelopmental evaluation.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Mutation ; Neutropenia/genetics ; Neutropenia/congenital ; Neutrophils/metabolism ; Congenital Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes ; Membrane Proteins/genetics
Chemical Substances	JAGN1 protein, human ; Membrane Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Review ; Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2041342-7
ISSN	1471-2431 ; 1471-2431
ISSN (online)	1471-2431
ISSN	1471-2431
DOI	10.1186/s12887-023-04024-y
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Article: Chronic constipation and acute small bowel obstruction due to small bowel encapsulation: A case report.

Hajimirzaei, Seyed Hossein / Abbasi, Maryam / Alamdari, Nasser Malekpour / Besharat, Sara / Farsi, Yeganeh / Gharib, Atoosa / Seyyedi, Mahdiyeh Sadat

Clinical case reports

2023 Volume 11, Issue 12, Page(s) e8144

Abstract: Key clinical message: Peritoneal encapsulation is most of the time asymptomatic and is found incidentally, but when symptomatic it usually presents with bowel obstruction. CT scan is a gold standard for the diagnosis of bowel encapsulation.: Abstract!# ...

Abstract	Key clinical message: Peritoneal encapsulation is most of the time asymptomatic and is found incidentally, but when symptomatic it usually presents with bowel obstruction. CT scan is a gold standard for the diagnosis of bowel encapsulation. Abstract: Congenital peritoneal encapsulation (CPE), abdominal cocoon syndrome (ACS), and sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) are syndromes in which the small bowel is encapsulated. Small bowel encapsulation is usually asymptomatic and rarely presents with small bowel obstruction. In this article, we report a 65-year-old man who presented to our hospital with signs and symptoms of small bowel obstruction. He underwent an urgent operation, and small bowel encapsulation was diagnosed. One year after the surgery, all symptoms improved.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2740234-4
ISSN	2050-0904
ISSN	2050-0904
DOI	10.1002/ccr3.8144
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Article: A case report of largest rectal prolapse in the literature successfully treated with Altemeier's procedure.

Ahmadinejad, Mojtaba / Farsi, Yeganeh / Bahr, Mohammad Hadi / Bozorgmehr, Ramin / Soltanian, Ali / Zebarjadi Bagherpour, Javad

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

2022 Volume 80, Page(s) 104231

Abstract: Background: The rectal prolapse is defined as the concentric protrusion of full or partial thickness of the rectum or rectosigmoid via the anus. This is an increasing clinical concern that is usually found in old female patients.: Cases presentation: ...

Abstract	Background: The rectal prolapse is defined as the concentric protrusion of full or partial thickness of the rectum or rectosigmoid via the anus. This is an increasing clinical concern that is usually found in old female patients. Cases presentation: A 39-year-old male patient was referred due to an un-reduceable rectal projection from a week ago. The primary endeavor for reduction of the projection under sedation and after local mannitol treatment at the operation room was unsuccessful, so surgical resection and reduction were planned for the patient. Conclusion: Management of rectal prolapse has always been one of the challenges of colorectal surgery. For patients with incarcerated prolapse manual reduction under sedation is used. If the reduction is unsuccessful, surgical procedures are used.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-31
Publishing country	England
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2745440-X
ISSN	2049-0801
ISSN	2049-0801
DOI	10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104231
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Article ; Online: Excess all-cause mortality and COVID-19 reported fatality in Iran (April 2013-September 2021): age and sex disaggregated time series analysis.

Safavi-Naini, Seyed Amir Ahmad / Farsi, Yeganeh / Alali, Walid Q / Solhpour, Ali / Pourhoseingholi, Mohamad Amin

BMC research notes

2022 Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 130

Abstract: Objective: The actual impact of the pandemic on COVID-19 specific mortality is still unclear due to the variability in access to diagnostic tools. This study aimed to estimate the excess all-cause mortality in Iran until September 2021 based on the ... ...

Abstract	Objective: The actual impact of the pandemic on COVID-19 specific mortality is still unclear due to the variability in access to diagnostic tools. This study aimed to estimate the excess all-cause mortality in Iran until September 2021 based on the national death statistics. Results: The autoregressive integrated moving average was used to predict seasonal all-cause death in Iran (R-squared = 0.45). We observed a 38.8% (95% confidence interval (CI) 29.7%-40.1%) rise in the all-cause mortality from 22 June 2020 to 21 June 2021. The excess all-cause mortality per 100,000 population were 178.86 (95% CI 137.2-220.5, M:F ratio = 1.3) with 49.1% of these excess deaths due to COVID-19. Comparison of spring 2019 and spring 2021 revealed that the highest percent increase in mortality was among men aged 65-69 years old (77%) and women aged 60-64 years old (86.8%). Moreover, the excess mortality among 31 provinces of Iran ranged from 109.7 (Hormozgan) to 273.2 (East-Azerbaijan) per 100,000 population. In conclusion, there was a significant rise in all-cause mortality during the pandemic. Since COVID-19 fatality explains about half of this rise, the increase in other causes of death and underestimation in reported data should be concerned by further studies.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; COVID-19 ; Female ; Humans ; Iran/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Pandemics ; Seasons ; Time Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2413336-X
ISSN	1756-0500 ; 1756-0500
ISSN (online)	1756-0500
ISSN	1756-0500
DOI	10.1186/s13104-022-06018-y
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Article ; Online: Severity of post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass dumping syndrome and weight loss outcomes: is there any correlation?

Kermansaravi, Mohammad / ShahabiShahmiri, Shahab / Vilallonga, Ramon / Gholizadeh, Barmak / DavarpanahJazi, Amir Hossein / Farsi, Yeganeh / Valizadeh, Rohollah / Rezvani, Masoud

Langenbeck's archives of surgery

2023 Volume 408, Issue 1, Page(s) 10

Abstract: Purpose: The present research was conducted to evaluate the effect of the severity of dumping syndrome (DS) on weight loss outcomes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in patients with class III obesity.: Methods: The present retrospective cohort ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: The present research was conducted to evaluate the effect of the severity of dumping syndrome (DS) on weight loss outcomes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in patients with class III obesity. Methods: The present retrospective cohort study used the dumping symptom rating scale (DSRS) to evaluate the severity of DS and its correlation with weight loss outcomes in 207 patients 1 year after their RYGB. The patients were assigned to group A with mild-to-moderate DS or group B with severe DS. Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.18 ± 10.46 years and their mean preoperative BMI 42.74 ± 5.59 kg/m Conclusion: The present findings suggested insignificant relationships between the presence and severity of DS after RYGB and adequate postoperative weight loss.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Gastric Bypass/adverse effects ; Obesity, Morbid/surgery ; Dumping Syndrome/etiology ; Dumping Syndrome/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Weight Loss ; Body Mass Index ; Treatment Outcome
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-06
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1423681-3
ISSN	1435-2451 ; 1435-2443
ISSN (online)	1435-2451
ISSN	1435-2443
DOI	10.1007/s00423-022-02736-w
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