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  1. Article ; Online: Author's Response: Tumefactive Demyelinating Brain Lesion and COVID-19 Vaccination.

    Garg, Ravindra Kumar

    Neurology India

    2023  Volume 71, Issue 5, Page(s) 1025

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Multiple Sclerosis/pathology ; Nervous System Diseases/pathology ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain/pathology ; Vaccination ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-06
    Publishing country India
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 415522-1
    ISSN 1998-4022 ; 0028-3886
    ISSN (online) 1998-4022
    ISSN 0028-3886
    DOI 10.4103/0028-3886.388063
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 698: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Is the "Eye of Tiger" Really Emblematic of Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration Type 1? An Uncommon MR Image in Wilson's Disease.

    Kumar, Saurabh / Pandey, Shweta / Malhotra, Hardeep S / Garg, Ravindra K

    Neurology India

    2024  Volume 72, Issue 1, Page(s) 221–222

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hepatolenticular Degeneration ; Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 415522-1
    ISSN 1998-4022 ; 0028-3886
    ISSN (online) 1998-4022
    ISSN 0028-3886
    DOI 10.4103/neurol-india.Neurol-India-D-23-00696
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Tuberculous optochiasmatic arachnoiditis & myeloradiculopathy.

    Rizvi, Imran / Garg, Ravindra Kumar

    The Indian journal of medical research

    2022  Volume 152, Issue Suppl 1, Page(s) S31–S32

    MeSH term(s) Arachnoiditis/diagnosis ; Arachnoiditis/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Tuberculosis, Meningeal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-08
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390883-5
    ISSN 0971-5916 ; 0019-5340
    ISSN 0971-5916 ; 0019-5340
    DOI 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1497_19
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Diagnosis CNS Viral Infections by Real-Time PCR: Further Exploration Needed.

    Garg, Ravindra Kumar

    Neurology India

    2020  Volume 68, Issue 6, Page(s) 1331–1332

    MeSH term(s) Central Nervous System Viral Diseases/diagnosis ; Humans ; India ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-18
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 415522-1
    ISSN 1998-4022 ; 0028-3886
    ISSN (online) 1998-4022
    ISSN 0028-3886
    DOI 10.4103/0028-3886.304086
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Pleural Effusions Associated with Spinal Tuberculosis.

    Garg, Ravindra Kumar

    The Journal of emergency medicine

    2019  Volume 57, Issue 1, Page(s) 105

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pleural Effusion ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary ; Tuberculosis, Spinal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 605559-x
    ISSN 0736-4679
    ISSN 0736-4679
    DOI 10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.03.017
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  6. Article: Microbiological diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis: Phenotype to genotype.

    Garg, Ravindra Kumar

    The Indian journal of medical research

    2020  Volume 150, Issue 5, Page(s) 448–457

    Abstract: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a commonly encountered central nervous system infection. Characteristic clinical, imaging and cerebrospinal fluid parameters help clinicians to make a prompt presumptive diagnosis that enables them to start empirical anti- ... ...

    Abstract Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a commonly encountered central nervous system infection. Characteristic clinical, imaging and cerebrospinal fluid parameters help clinicians to make a prompt presumptive diagnosis that enables them to start empirical anti-tuberculosis treatment. There are several close mimic to TBM, such as partially treated pyogenic meningitis, fungal meningitis, sarcoidosis, meningeal metastases and meningeal lymphomatosis. Microbiological confirmation instils a sense of confidence amongst treating physicians. With conventional phenotypic methods (cerebrospinal fluid microscopy and culture), in more than 50 per cent patients, microbiological confirmation is not achieved. Moreover, these methods take a long time before providing conclusive results. Negative result does not rule out Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the brain. Genotypic methods, such as IS 6110 polymerase chain reaction and automated Xpert M. tuberculosis/rifampicin (MTB/RIF) assay system improved the TBM diagnostics, as results are rapidly available. Xpert MTB/RIF assay, in addition, detects rifampicin resistance. Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra is advanced technology which has higher (60-70%) sensitivity and is being considered a game-changer in the diagnostics of TBM. A large number of TBM cases remain unconfirmed. The situation of TBM diagnostics will remain grim, if low-cost technologies are not widely available. Till then, physicians continue to rely on their clinical acumen to start empirical anti-tuberculosis treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Antibiotics, Antitubercular/therapeutic use ; Diagnostic Tests, Routine ; Genotype ; Humans ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation & purification ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/pathogenicity ; Phenotype ; Rifampin/therapeutic use ; Tuberculosis, Meningeal/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis, Meningeal/drug therapy ; Tuberculosis, Meningeal/genetics ; Tuberculosis, Meningeal/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Antibiotics, Antitubercular ; Rifampin (VJT6J7R4TR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-14
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 390883-5
    ISSN 0971-5916 ; 0019-5340
    ISSN 0971-5916 ; 0019-5340
    DOI 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1145_19
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Clinical features, pathogenesis, pathology, neuroimaging, clinical course and outcome of measles inclusion-body encephalitis: a systematic review of published case reports and case series.

    Garg, Ravindra Kumar / Suresh, Vinay / Suvirya, Swastika / Rizvi, Imran / Kumar, Neeraj / Pandey, Shweta

    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology

    2024  

    Abstract: Measles inclusion-body encephalitis (MIBE) is rare, with insights largely from case studies. We systematically analyzed subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) cases in immunocompromised patients, identifying distinctive clinical and neuroimaging ... ...

    Abstract Measles inclusion-body encephalitis (MIBE) is rare, with insights largely from case studies. We systematically analyzed subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) cases in immunocompromised patients, identifying distinctive clinical and neuroimaging features. These findings could facilitate MIBE diagnosis without the need for brain biopsies. Our systematic review on MIBE and HIV-related SSPE adhered to PRISMA guidelines and was registered with PROSPERO. We searched multiple databases and followed a detailed inclusion process with independent reviews and quality assessment. Data on patient demographics, clinical features, and outcomes were compiled. A review of 39 studies on 49 MIBE patients and 8 reports on HIV-positive SSPE patients was conducted. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, HIV, organ transplants, and malignancies were common precursors to MIBE. Perinatal HIV was prevalent among SSPE cases. Seizures were the primary symptom in MIBE, often drug-resistant and progressing to status epilepticus or epilepsia partialis continua, whereas periodic myoclonus was universal in SSPE. Neuroimaging showed distinct patterns for each group, and histopathology confirmed measles virus presence in 39% of MIBE cases. MIBE patients typically progressed to coma and death. In conclusion, MIBE and SSPE in HIV-infected patients present with distinct clinical pictures but identical brain pathological abnormalities.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2016546-8
    ISSN 1590-3478 ; 1590-1874
    ISSN (online) 1590-3478
    ISSN 1590-1874
    DOI 10.1007/s10072-024-07480-1
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  8. Article ; Online: Treatment Outcome in Patients with Disseminated Cysticercosis: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series.

    Garg, Ravindra Kumar / Rizvi, Imran / Chakravarty, Rajarshi / Malhotra, Hardeep Singh / Kumar, Neeraj

    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene

    2024  

    Abstract: Disseminated cysticercosis is defined by multiple brain lesions and involvement of other body sites. Cysticidal treatment in disseminated cysticercosis is considered life-threatening. We conducted a systematic review of all published cases and case ... ...

    Abstract Disseminated cysticercosis is defined by multiple brain lesions and involvement of other body sites. Cysticidal treatment in disseminated cysticercosis is considered life-threatening. We conducted a systematic review of all published cases and case series to assess the safety and efficacy of cysticidal treatment. We conducted a systematic review in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines (PROSPERO CRD42022331895) to assess the safety and efficacy of cysticidal treatment. Using the search term "disseminated neurocysticercosis OR disseminated cysticercosis," databases like PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched. Outcomes included death and secondary measures like clinical improvement and lesion reduction. We calculated the predictors of primary outcome (death) using the binary logistic regression analysis. We reviewed 222 published cases from 101 publications. Approximately 87% cases were reported from India. Of 222 cases, 134 (60%) received cysticidal treatment. Follow-up information was available from 180 patients, 11 of them died, and 169 showed clinical improvement. The death rate was 4% (5 out of 114) in patients treated with cysticidal drugs plus corticosteroids, in comparison with 13% (5 out of 38) in patients who were treated with corticosteroids alone. All patients using only praziquantel faced fatality. Death predictors identified were altered sensorium and lack of treatment with albendazole. We noted that the risk of death after cysticidal treatment is not as we expected, and a multicentric randomized controlled trial is needed to resolve this issue.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2942-7
    ISSN 1476-1645 ; 0002-9637
    ISSN (online) 1476-1645
    ISSN 0002-9637
    DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0694
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  9. Article ; Online: Neurological infections in 2021: a spotlight on India.

    Garg, Ravindra Kumar / Malhotra, Hardeep Singh / Pandey, Shweta

    The Lancet. Neurology

    2022  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 17–18

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Nervous System Diseases/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2081241-3
    ISSN 1474-4465 ; 1474-4422
    ISSN (online) 1474-4465
    ISSN 1474-4422
    DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00415-4
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  10. Article ; Online: Reader response: The neurologic exam: Is it extinct?

    Garg, Ravindra Kumar

    Neurology

    2018  Volume 91, Issue 7, Page(s) 332

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Nervous System Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Neurologic Examination/methods ; Neurologic Examination/trends
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-07-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207147-2
    ISSN 1526-632X ; 0028-3878
    ISSN (online) 1526-632X
    ISSN 0028-3878
    DOI 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005988
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