Article ; Online: Differential roles of RIG-I like receptors in SARS-CoV-2 infection.
2021 Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 49
Abstract: Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) sense viral RNA and activate antiviral immune responses. Herein we investigate their functions in human epithelial cells, the primary and initial target of ... ...
Abstract | Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) sense viral RNA and activate antiviral immune responses. Herein we investigate their functions in human epithelial cells, the primary and initial target of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). A deficiency in MDA5, RIG-I or mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) enhanced viral replication. The expression of the type I/III interferon (IFN) during infection was impaired in MDA5 |
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MeSH term(s) | Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism ; COVID-19/immunology ; Cell Line ; DEAD Box Protein 58/genetics ; DEAD Box Protein 58/metabolism ; Humans ; Interferon Type I/metabolism ; Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1/genetics ; Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1/metabolism ; Interferons/metabolism ; Receptors, Immunologic/genetics ; Receptors, Immunologic/metabolism ; SARS-CoV-2/physiology ; Signal Transduction ; Virus Replication ; Interferon Lambda |
Chemical Substances | Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Interferon Type I ; MAVS protein, human ; Receptors, Immunologic ; Interferons (9008-11-1) ; ACE2 protein, human (EC 3.4.17.23) ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23) ; RIGI protein, human (EC 3.6.1.-) ; IFIH1 protein, human (EC 3.6.1.-) ; DEAD Box Protein 58 (EC 3.6.4.13) ; Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1 (EC 3.6.4.13) ; Interferon Lambda |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-09-07 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Letter ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 2768940-2 |
ISSN | 2054-9369 ; 2054-9369 |
ISSN (online) | 2054-9369 |
ISSN | 2054-9369 |
DOI | 10.1186/s40779-021-00340-5 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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