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  1. Article ; Online: Auxiliary Partial Orthotopic Liver Transplant as a Rescue Procedure for Acute Liver Failure with Extra-Small-for-Size Grafts: A Report of 2 Cases.

    Pakkala, Amith Kumar / Chaubal, Gaurav / Nanavati, Aditya / Hatimi, Hunaid / Sinha, Rajeev / Mandot, Ameet / Sanglodkar, Uday / Chaubal, Alisha / Chaksota, Harshit / Shah, Samir

    Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 8, Page(s) 701–704

    Abstract: Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant is a complex technique whereby a partial liver graft is transplanted in the orthotopic position, leaving behind a portion of the native liver. In acute liver failure, auxiliary partial orthotopic liver ... ...

    Abstract Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant is a complex technique whereby a partial liver graft is transplanted in the orthotopic position, leaving behind a portion of the native liver. In acute liver failure, auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant serves as a rescue therapy and bridge for the native liver to regenerate. Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant was initially considered a technically challenging procedure with inferior results versus orthotopic liver transplant. However, advancements in surgical techniques have led to improved results with auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant. Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant is now increasingly accepted as a valid treatment option for acute liver failure. We present 2 cases of acute liver failure treated with auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant using an extra-small-for-size graft. The first case was a 12-year-old female patient who presented with druginduced acute liver failure and required an auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant with an extra-small left lobe graft (graft-to-recipient weight ratio of 0.45). The second case was a 23-year-old male patient with acute liver failure of unknown etiology who underwent an auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant with a small right lobe graft (graft-torecipient weight ratio of 0.5). In both cases, computed tomography liver volumetry was performed to determine the appropriate graft size for the recipient. Both patients underwent successful auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplants, with good postoperative recovery. Follow-up examinations showed satisfactory liver function without evidence of graft failure or rejection. Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplant using extra-small grafts can be an effective treatment option for acute liver failure when no other suitable option exists, including as a rescue procedure for small grafts. However, careful patient selection and surgical planning are essential to ensure successful outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Male ; Humans ; Child ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Liver Transplantation/adverse effects ; Liver Failure, Acute/diagnosis ; Liver Failure, Acute/etiology ; Liver Failure, Acute/surgery ; Transplants ; Patient Selection
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-11
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2396778-X
    ISSN 2146-8427 ; 1304-0855
    ISSN (online) 2146-8427
    ISSN 1304-0855
    DOI 10.6002/ect.2023.0197
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Prevalence of splenic vein thrombosis and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in chronic pancreatitis patients attending a tertiary hospital in western India.

    Pandey, Vikas / Patil, Mallangoud / Patel, Ruchir / Chaubal, Alisha / Ingle, Meghraj / Shukla, Akash

    Journal of family medicine and primary care

    2019  Volume 8, Issue 3, Page(s) 818–822

    Abstract: Background: Splenic vein thrombosis (SVT) is most commonly caused by acute and chronic pancreatitis (CP). Variceal gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a potentially life-threatening event in such patients. The aim of this study was to determine the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Splenic vein thrombosis (SVT) is most commonly caused by acute and chronic pancreatitis (CP). Variceal gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a potentially life-threatening event in such patients. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of SVT in CP patients and the risk of variceal GI bleeding.
    Materials and methods: A total of 187 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of CP were assessed for the presence of SVT at the gastroenterology department of a tertiary care hospital. Thirty seven patients had evidence of SVT. Patients with portal vein thrombosis or cirrhosis were excluded. Potential factors associated with SVT were assessed.
    Results: Of the 187 CP patients assessed, 37 patients (19.8%) (male 33; female 4; mean age 41.9 years) had evidence of SVT. Among patients with SVT, most common etiology of CP was alcohol abuse (70.3%). Seven patients (18.9%) with SVT presented with clinically significant upper GI bleeding. The source of GI bleeding was gastric varices in three patients (8.1%) and non-variceal source in four patients (10.8%). All three patients with gastric varices were managed by splenectomy. There were no new variceal bleeding episodes in other 33 patients (89.2%) during mean follow-up of 16.4 months. On comparison of patients with and without SVT, the factors associated with significantly higher incidence of SVT were smoking (
    Conclusion: SVT is a common complication of CP, particularly in patients with pseudocysts and history of smoking. Most patients remain asymptomatic and the risk of variceal bleeding is low. Splenectomy is the treatment of choice in patients with variceal bleeding. Conservative approach is preferred in other patients. Resolution of pseudocysts may lead to resolution of SVT in some patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-19
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2735275-4
    ISSN 2278-7135 ; 2249-4863
    ISSN (online) 2278-7135
    ISSN 2249-4863
    DOI 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_414_18
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Difficult colonoscopy: air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation?

    Chaubal, Alisha / Pandey, Vikas / Patel, Ruchir / Poddar, Prateik / Phadke, Aniruddha / Ingle, Meghraj / Sawant, Prabha

    Intestinal research

    2018  Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) 299–305

    Abstract: Background/aims: This study aimed to compare tolerance to air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation in patients with anticipated difficult colonoscopy (young, thin, obese individuals, and patients with prior abdominal surgery or irradiation).: ... ...

    Abstract Background/aims: This study aimed to compare tolerance to air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation in patients with anticipated difficult colonoscopy (young, thin, obese individuals, and patients with prior abdominal surgery or irradiation).
    Methods: Patients with body mass index (BMI) less than 18 kg/m
    Results: The primary end point was achieved in 32.7%, 43.8%, and 84.9% of cases with air, carbon dioxide and water insufflation (
    Conclusions: Water insufflation was superior to air or carbon dioxide for pain tolerance. This was seen in the subgroups with BMI <18 kg/m
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-30
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3018469-1
    ISSN 2288-1956 ; 1598-9100
    ISSN (online) 2288-1956
    ISSN 1598-9100
    DOI 10.5217/ir.2018.16.2.299
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Prevalence of splenic vein thrombosis and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in chronic pancreatitis patients attending a tertiary hospital in western India

    Vikas Pandey / Mallangoud Patil / Ruchir Patel / Alisha Chaubal / Meghraj Ingle / Akash Shukla

    Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 818-

    2019  Volume 822

    Abstract: Background: Splenic vein thrombosis (SVT) is most commonly caused by acute and chronic pancreatitis (CP). Variceal gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a potentially life-threatening event in such patients. The aim of this study was to determine the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Splenic vein thrombosis (SVT) is most commonly caused by acute and chronic pancreatitis (CP). Variceal gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a potentially life-threatening event in such patients. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of SVT in CP patients and the risk of variceal GI bleeding. Materials and Methods: A total of 187 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of CP were assessed for the presence of SVT at the gastroenterology department of a tertiary care hospital. Thirty seven patients had evidence of SVT. Patients with portal vein thrombosis or cirrhosis were excluded. Potential factors associated with SVT were assessed. Results: Of the 187 CP patients assessed, 37 patients (19.8%) (male 33; female 4; mean age 41.9 years) had evidence of SVT. Among patients with SVT, most common etiology of CP was alcohol abuse (70.3%). Seven patients (18.9%) with SVT presented with clinically significant upper GI bleeding. The source of GI bleeding was gastric varices in three patients (8.1%) and non-variceal source in four patients (10.8%). All three patients with gastric varices were managed by splenectomy. There were no new variceal bleeding episodes in other 33 patients (89.2%) during mean follow-up of 16.4 months. On comparison of patients with and without SVT, the factors associated with significantly higher incidence of SVT were smoking (P = 0.019, odds ratio 3.021, 95% confidence interval 1.195–7.633) and presence of pseudocyst (P = 0.008, odds ratio 3.743, 95% confidence interval 1.403–9.983). Complete resolution of SVT was seen in three patients (8.1%) after resolution of underlying pseudocyst. Conclusion: SVT is a common complication of CP, particularly in patients with pseudocysts and history of smoking. Most patients remain asymptomatic and the risk of variceal bleeding is low. Splenectomy is the treatment of choice in patients with variceal bleeding. Conservative approach is preferred in other patients. Resolution of pseudocysts may lead to resolution of SVT in some patients.
    Keywords Chronic pancreatitis ; gastrointestinal bleeding ; pseudocysts ; splenic vein thrombosis ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610 ; 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Difficult colonoscopy

    Alisha Chaubal / Vikas Pandey / Ruchir Patel / Prateik Poddar / Aniruddha Phadke / Meghraj Ingle / Prabha Sawant

    Intestinal Research, Vol 16, Iss 2, Pp 299-

    air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation?

    2018  Volume 305

    Abstract: Background/AimsThis study aimed to compare tolerance to air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation in patients with anticipated difficult colonoscopy (young, thin, obese individuals, and patients with prior abdominal surgery or irradiation) ... ...

    Abstract Background/AimsThis study aimed to compare tolerance to air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation in patients with anticipated difficult colonoscopy (young, thin, obese individuals, and patients with prior abdominal surgery or irradiation).MethodsPatients with body mass index (BMI) less than 18 kg/m2 or more than 30 kg/m2, or who had undergone previous abdominal or pelvic surgeries were randomized to air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation during colonoscopy. The primary endpoint was cecal intubation with mild pain (less than 5 on visual analogue scale [VAS]), without use of sedation.ResultsThe primary end point was achieved in 32.7%, 43.8%, and 84.9% of cases with air, carbon dioxide and water insufflation (P<0.001). The mean pain scores were 5.17, 4.72, and 3.93 on the VAS for air, carbon dioxide, and water insufflation (P<0.001). The cecal intubation rate or procedure time did not differ significantly between the 3 groups.ConclusionsWater insufflation was superior to air or carbon dioxide for pain tolerance. This was seen in the subgroups with BMI <18 kg/m2 and the post-surgical group, but not in the group with BMI >30 kg/m2.
    Keywords Colonoscopy ; Insufflation ; Carbon dioxide insufflation ; Water immersion ; Medicine ; R ; Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ; RC799-869
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Anemia in patients with ulcerative colitis in remission: A study from western India.

    Chaubal, Alisha / Pandey, Vikas / Choksi, Dhaval / Poddar, Prateik / Ingle, Meghraj / Phadke, Aniruddha / Sawant, Prabha

    Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology

    2017  Volume 36, Issue 5, Page(s) 361–365

    Abstract: Background: Anemia is common in patients with active ulcerative colitis. We aimed to study the anemia profile in patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission.: Methods: Sixty-four patients with ulcerative colitis and with a clinical Mayo ... ...

    Abstract Background: Anemia is common in patients with active ulcerative colitis. We aimed to study the anemia profile in patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission.
    Methods: Sixty-four patients with ulcerative colitis and with a clinical Mayo score less than 3 for at least 3 months were evaluated for anemia. Initial screening was done by hemogram and only patients with anemia were evaluated further for the cause of anemia. We also screened a control population for anemia. Patients with mild anemia were given oral iron, moderate anemia were given intravenous iron and severe anemia were given blood transfusion.
    Results: The mean hemoglobin in ulcerative colitis patients was 11.75 g/dL and in controls was 13.1 g/dL (p=0.011). The prevalence of anemia was 53.1% in the ulcerative colitis patients and 13.3% in the controls (p=<0.001). 58.8% had mild anemia, 29.4% had moderate anemia and 8.8% had severe anemia. Iron deficiency was the most common cause of anemia (70.5%) followed by anemia of chronic disease combined with iron deficiency in 23.5%. Ferritin levels did not correlate with hemoglobin levels. Oral iron increased the hemoglobin by 1.4 g/dL and intravenous iron by 2.2 g/dL at 1 month.
    Conclusion: Anemia was seen in more than half of patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission, iron deficiency being the most common cause.
    MeSH term(s) Anemia/epidemiology ; Anemia/etiology ; Chronic Disease ; Colitis, Ulcerative/complications ; Colitis, Ulcerative/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Iron/deficiency ; Male ; Prevalence ; Remission Induction ; Sex Factors
    Chemical Substances Iron (E1UOL152H7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-09
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 632595-6
    ISSN 0975-0711 ; 0254-8860
    ISSN (online) 0975-0711
    ISSN 0254-8860
    DOI 10.1007/s12664-017-0791-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Post Colonoscopy Ischaemic Colitis in a Patient without Risk Factors for Colon Ischemia: A Case Report.

    Solanke, Dattatray Balasaheb / Pipaliya, Nirav Madhukant / Chaubal, Alisha Nitin / Ingle, Meghraj Ananda / Sawant, Prabha Dilip

    Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR

    2016  Volume 10, Issue 10, Page(s) OD10–OD11

    Abstract: Ischaemic colitis is the most common form of intestinal ischaemia and is more common in the elderly and in the people having risk factors for colonic ischaemia. Colonoscopy procedure itself is a rare cause of ischaemic colitis. Fewer than 20 cases of ... ...

    Abstract Ischaemic colitis is the most common form of intestinal ischaemia and is more common in the elderly and in the people having risk factors for colonic ischaemia. Colonoscopy procedure itself is a rare cause of ischaemic colitis. Fewer than 20 cases of ischaemic colitis caused by colonoscopy procedure have been reported in the english literature till date. This patient presented to us within hours of routine colonoscopy with rectal bleeding and lower abdominal pain. On repeat colonoscopy, the patient had mucosal oedema and ulcerations in the descending colon and sigmoid colon. Computed tomography of abdomen and biopsy of the involved segment confirmed ischaemic colitis. The patient recovered with conservative management.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10-01
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2775283-5
    ISSN 0973-709X ; 2249-782X
    ISSN (online) 0973-709X
    ISSN 2249-782X
    DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2016/21044.8706
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Renal Vein and Inferior Vena Cava Thrombosis: A Rare Extrasplanchnic Complication of Acute Pancreatitis.

    Patel, Ruchir / Choksi, Dhaval / Chaubal, Alisha / Pipaliya, Nirav / Ingle, Meghraj / Sawant, Prabha

    ACG case reports journal

    2016  Volume 3, Issue 4, Page(s) e172

    Abstract: Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disorder often associated with various complications. Approximately one fourth of patients with acute pancreatitis develop vascular complications, of which venous thrombosis forms a major group. Extrasplanchnic ... ...

    Abstract Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disorder often associated with various complications. Approximately one fourth of patients with acute pancreatitis develop vascular complications, of which venous thrombosis forms a major group. Extrasplanchnic venous thrombosis is less common, and simultaneous renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombosis is reported only twice. We report a case of alcohol-related acute pancreatitis complicated by simultaneous renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombosis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2814825-3
    ISSN 2326-3253
    ISSN 2326-3253
    DOI 10.14309/crj.2016.145
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Management of pregnancy in Crigler Najjar syndrome type 2.

    Chaubal, Alisha Nitin / Patel, Ruchir / Choksi, Dhaval / Shah, Kaivan / Ingle, Meghraj / Sawant, Prabha

    World journal of hepatology

    2016  Volume 8, Issue 11, Page(s) 530–532

    Abstract: Crigler Najjar syndrome is associated with indirect hyperbilirubinemia due to a deficiency of enzyme Uridine Di Phospho Glucoronosyl Transferase (UDPGT). Presented here is a case of a female in the first trimester of pregnancy, who was diagnosed to have ... ...

    Abstract Crigler Najjar syndrome is associated with indirect hyperbilirubinemia due to a deficiency of enzyme Uridine Di Phospho Glucoronosyl Transferase (UDPGT). Presented here is a case of a female in the first trimester of pregnancy, who was diagnosed to have type 2 Crigler Najjar syndrome. We also discuss the management of this rare disease especially in pregnancy. Unconjugated bilirubin can cross the placental barrier causing neurological damage in the newborn. Patient was carefully monitored during pregnancy and treatment with phenobarbitone in low doses was adjusted such that the serum bilirubin levels were below 10 mg/dL. Crigler Najjar syndrome being rare needs to be diagnosed early in pregnancy to avoid adverse fetal outcomes. Phenobarbitone being an inducer of enzyme UDPGT is used as the first line of treatment and is not teratogenic in the low doses used. Treatment protocol followed was on the basis of previous reported cases and successful perinatal outcome was achieved.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2573703-X
    ISSN 1948-5182
    ISSN 1948-5182
    DOI 10.4254/wjh.v8.i11.530
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Lactate-free AARC ACLF Score (LaFAS) - A Simple Userfriendly Score is the Best Prognostic Marker for Patients with Alcohol Induced ACLF in Western Indian Population in a Nontransplant Resource-limited Setting.

    Chauhan, Shamshersingh G / Chaubal, Alisha / Kolhe, Kailash / Khairnar, Harshad / Lotlikar, Mamata / Walke, Swapnil / Chaudhari, Vipul / Ingle, Meghraj / Pandey, Vikas / Shukla, Akash

    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India

    2020  Volume 68, Issue 5, Page(s) 34–38

    Abstract: Introduction: Acute-on-Chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a disease with a distinct spectrum of liver injury, with a rapid downhill course Here we describe three new scores - Albumin Bilirubin Index (ALBI), platelet albumin bilirubin index (PALBI) and ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Acute-on-Chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a disease with a distinct spectrum of liver injury, with a rapid downhill course Here we describe three new scores - Albumin Bilirubin Index (ALBI), platelet albumin bilirubin index (PALBI) and Lactate-free AARC ACLF score(LaFAS), in predicting short-term mortality in patients with alcohol induced ACLF when compared to standard validated scores.
    Methods: Consecutive patients diagnosed as alcohol induced ACLF as per the APASL 2014 definition were included in the study. Standard scores - MELD, MELD-Na, Maddreys' discriminant function, CLIF-OF and CLIF-C ACLF scores, APACHE II, ALBI, PALBI and LaFAS were calculated. The endpoints of the study were to predict short term mortality in alcohol induced ACLF patients using ALBI, PALBI and LaFAS and finding the cut-offs of these new scores and comparing it with standard validated scores.
    Results: 67 patients were studied with 97% being male. Mean age was 45.78 + 8.15 years.44 patients died. The cut-offs, area under the ROC curve; sensitivity and specificity, positive and negative predictive values of the new prognostication scores were, respectively: ALBI (-0.57; 0.948; 90.9% and 82.6%; 77.69% and 93.15%),LaFAS(7; 0.968; 95.5% and 96.7%; 95.075 and 96.99%), PALBI(-0.28; 0.59; 61.4% and 52.2%; 46.13% and 66.98%). LaFAS and ALBI outnumbered the valid prognostic scores in predicting short-term mortality. PALBI underperformed when compared to all other scores.
    Conclusion: Thus incorporating albumin and bilirubin in a mathematical equation (for ALBI) or combining it with creatinine and grade of hepatic encephalopathy (for LaFAS) would help in prognosticate the patients with ACLF on admission in a resource limited setting thus enabling them to be transferred to a transplant center.
    MeSH term(s) APACHE ; Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure ; Adult ; Humans ; Lactic Acid ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; ROC Curve ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Lactic Acid (33X04XA5AT)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-29
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 800766-4
    ISSN 0004-5772
    ISSN 0004-5772
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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