LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 43561

Search options

  1. Book ; Online: Hero-Gang Neural Model For Named Entity Recognition

    Hu, Jinpeng / Shen, Yaling / Liu, Yang / Wan, Xiang / Chang, Tsung-Hui

    2022  

    Abstract: ... we propose a novel Hero-Gang Neural structure (HGN), including the Hero and Gang module, to leverage ... based encoder to maintain the advantage of the self-attention mechanism, and the Gang module utilizes ...

    Abstract Named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental and important task in NLP, aiming at identifying named entities (NEs) from free text. Recently, since the multi-head attention mechanism applied in the Transformer model can effectively capture longer contextual information, Transformer-based models have become the mainstream methods and have achieved significant performance in this task. Unfortunately, although these models can capture effective global context information, they are still limited in the local feature and position information extraction, which is critical in NER. In this paper, to address this limitation, we propose a novel Hero-Gang Neural structure (HGN), including the Hero and Gang module, to leverage both global and local information to promote NER. Specifically, the Hero module is composed of a Transformer-based encoder to maintain the advantage of the self-attention mechanism, and the Gang module utilizes a multi-window recurrent module to extract local features and position information under the guidance of the Hero module. Afterward, the proposed multi-window attention effectively combines global information and multiple local features for predicting entity labels. Experimental results on several benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model.

    Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, NAACL 2022
    Keywords Computer Science - Computation and Language
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2022-05-15
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Yi-Gang Xu: the Earth's deep interior holds the key to habitability.

    Liu, By Jin / Mao, Ho-Kwang

    National science review

    2021  Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) nwab018

    Abstract: The deep Earth is the engine of whole Earth systems and plays a key role in surface evolution and geological hazards. Scientists have been deciphering the internal processes that shape our habitable planet, especially since the formulation of plate ... ...

    Abstract The deep Earth is the engine of whole Earth systems and plays a key role in surface evolution and geological hazards. Scientists have been deciphering the internal processes that shape our habitable planet, especially since the formulation of plate tectonics theory. To date, how the deep Earth works remains mysterious. At the end of 2020, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) started to set up the Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, headquartered in the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry (GIG), with long-term support for these emerging and interdisciplinary research areas.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-01
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2745465-4
    ISSN 2053-714X ; 2053-714X
    ISSN (online) 2053-714X
    ISSN 2053-714X
    DOI 10.1093/nsr/nwab018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Erratum: SILVIA FABRIZI, WAN-GANG LIU, MING BAI, XING-KE YANG amp; DIRK AHRENS (2021) A monograph of the genus Maladera Mulsant amp; Rey, 1871 of China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini). Zootaxa, 4922 (1): 001400.

    Fabrizi, Silvia / Liu, Wan-Gang / Bai, Ming / Yang, Xing-Ke / Ahrens, Dirk

    Zootaxa

    2022  Volume 5169, Issue 6, Page(s) 600

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-03
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1175-5334
    ISSN (online) 1175-5334
    DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.6.7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Gang membership and sexual violence: associations with childhood maltreatment and psychiatric morbidity.

    Coid, Jeremy / González, Rafael A / Kallis, Constantinos / Zhang, Yamin / Liu, YuanYuan / Wood, Jane / Quigg, Zara / Ullrich, Simone

    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science

    2020  Volume 217, Issue 4, Page(s) 583–590

    Abstract: Background: Gang members engage in many high-risk sexual activities that may be associated ... morbidity on coercive and high-risk sexual behaviour among gang members.: Method: Cross-sectional survey ... from areas with high levels of violence and gang membership. Participants completed questionnaires covering ...

    Abstract Background: Gang members engage in many high-risk sexual activities that may be associated with psychiatric morbidity. Victim-focused research finds high prevalence of sexual violence towards women affiliated with gangs.
    Aims: To investigate associations between childhood maltreatment and psychiatric morbidity on coercive and high-risk sexual behaviour among gang members.
    Method: Cross-sectional survey of 4665 men 18-34 years in Great Britain using random location sampling. The survey oversampled men from areas with high levels of violence and gang membership. Participants completed questionnaires covering violent and sexual behaviours, experiences of childhood disadvantage and trauma, and psychiatric diagnoses using standardised instruments.
    Results: Antisocial men and gang members had high levels of sexual violence and multiple risk behaviours for sexually transmitted infections, childhood maltreatment and mental disorders, including addictions. Physical, sexual and emotional trauma were strongly associated with adult sexual behaviour and more prevalent among gang members. Other violent behaviour, psychiatric morbidity and addictions accounted for high-risk and compulsive sexual behaviours among gang members but not antisocial men. Gang members showed precursors before age 15 years of adult preference for coercive rather than consenting sexual behaviour.
    Conclusions: Gang members show inordinately high levels of childhood trauma and disadvantage, sexual and non-sexual violence, and psychiatric disorders, which are interrelated. The public health problem of sexual victimisation of affiliated women is explained by these findings. Healthcare professionals may have difficulties promoting desistance from adverse health-related behaviours among gang members whose multiple high-risk and violent sexual behaviours are associated with psychiatric morbidity, particularly addictions.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/epidemiology ; Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Juvenile Delinquency/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology ; United Kingdom/epidemiology ; Unsafe Sex/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218103-4
    ISSN 1472-1465 ; 0007-1250
    ISSN (online) 1472-1465
    ISSN 0007-1250
    DOI 10.1192/bjp.2020.69
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Overfeeding influence on antioxidant capacity of serum, liver, gut, and breast muscle in Gang Goose and Tianfu Meat Goose

    Wei, R.X / Song, Q / Hu, S.Q / Xu, H.Y / Liu, H.H / Kang, B / Li, L / Zeng, X.Y / Chen, L / Han, C.C

    Journal of applied poultry research. 2020 June, v. 29, no. 2

    2020  

    Abstract: ... liver, gut, and breast muscle in Gang Goose and Tianfu Meat Goose. Fifty-five Gang Geese and 55 Tianfu ... higher than those of Gang Goose (P < 0.05). Overfeeding had no significant effect on the meat quality ...

    Abstract This study was conducted to research the effect of overfeeding on antioxidant capacity of serum, liver, gut, and breast muscle in Gang Goose and Tianfu Meat Goose. Fifty-five Gang Geese and 55 Tianfu Meat Geese were separated respectively into a control group and an overfed group randomly (15 birds in control group, 40 birds in overfed group); all birds were slaughtered after overfeeding for 3 wk. After overfeeding, the concentration of triglyceride, insulin, and glucose increased in serum (P < 0.05), the liver weight and fat content in liver increased, and the moisture content in liver decreased (P < 0.05) in both breeds. The liver weight, ratio of liver to body, and fat content in liver of Tianfu Meat Goose were higher than those of Gang Goose (P < 0.05). Overfeeding had no significant effect on the meat quality of breast muscle (P > 0.05). The activities of total glutathione peroxidase (TGP), superoxide dismutase, and catalase (CAT) in serum of the control group were higher than those in the overfed group (P < 0.05); the activities of total glutathione peroxidase, CAT, and the total antioxidant capacity in liver of the control group were higher than those in the overfed group (P < 0.05); there was no significant difference between the overfed group and the control group in the malonyldialdehyde (MAD) content of liver and serum (P > 0.05). The malonyldialdehyde content of intestine in the overfed group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the oxidative stress occurred in the serum, liver, and intestine after overfeeding.
    Keywords antioxidant activity ; blood serum ; breast muscle ; breeds ; catalase ; geese ; glucose ; glutathione peroxidase ; insulin ; intestines ; lipid content ; liver ; meat quality ; overfeeding ; oxidative stress ; poultry meat ; superoxide dismutase ; triacylglycerols ; water content
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-06
    Size p. 455-464.
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1193887-0
    ISSN 1537-0437 ; 1056-6171
    ISSN (online) 1537-0437
    ISSN 1056-6171
    DOI 10.1016/j.japr.2020.02.003
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Book: "Ben cao gang mu" yan jiu

    Liu, Hengru

    2009  

    Author's details Liu Hengru ... [deng] bian zhu
    MeSH term(s) Materia Medica/history ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional/history ; History, 16th Century
    Keywords China
    Language Chinese
    Size 2 v. (31, 2138 p.) :, ill. ;, 27 cm.
    Edition Beijing di 1 ban.
    Publisher Hua xia chu ban she
    Publishing place Beijing
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787508051147 ; 7508051149
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Book: Gu jie gang zi shu

    Gu, Jiegang / Liu, Lina

    2005  

    Author's details Liu li na bian
    Language Chinese
    Size 3, 3, 234 p, ill., ports, 21 cm
    Edition Di 1 ban
    Publisher He nan ren min chu ban she
    Publishing place Zheng zhou
    Document type Book
    ISBN 7215056082 ; 9787215056084
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Book: Zhong guo yi shu si xiang shi gang

    Liu, Daoguang

    A Brief history of Chinese artistic thought

    2009  

    Author's details Liu dao guang
    Keywords Arts, Chinese/Philosophy
    Language Chinese
    Size 1, 335 p, Ill
    Edition Di 1 ban
    Publisher Jiang su mei shu chu ban she
    Publishing place Nan jing
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787534428173 ; 7534428173
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Maar- and crater lakes of the Long Gang Volcanic Field (N.E. China)—overview, laminated sediments, and vegetation history of the last 900 years

    Jens Mingram / J. R. M. Allen / C. Brüchmann / J. Liu / X. Luo / Jörg F.W. Negendank / Norbert Nowaczyk / Georg Schettler

    Quaternary International

    2004  

    Abstract: ... Gang Volcanic Field (LGVF) in N.E. China eight maar- or crater lakes with water depths between 15 and ...

    Abstract Maar- and crater lakes have, due to their specific formation and characteristic morphology, a high potential for the development and preservation of seasonally laminated sediments (varves). Within the Long Gang Volcanic Field (LGVF) in N.E. China eight maar- or crater lakes with water depths between 15 and 127 m are located. The seasonal climate with strong influence of the East Asian summer—and winter monsoon and the position of the LGVF at the northern margin of the East Asian dust storm tracks make these lakes key archives for palaeoclimatic studies. In the course of a site survey for a deep lake coring water samples and short sediment cores were investigated from all of these lakes. Detailed pollen investigations of the last 900 years from Lake Sihailongwan, an ideally bowl-shaped maar lake with 50 m water depth, revealed a very stable vegetation cover, except for the last 150 years which shows increasing anthropogenic influence. No evidence could be found in the pollen record for a climatic deterioration comparable to the European Little Ice Age. However, climatic variations can be revealed from high-resolution geochemical and sedimentological investigations on a decadal to annual scale.
    Subject code 550
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Maar- and crater lakes of the Long Gang Volcanic Field (N.E. China)—overview, laminated sediments, and vegetation history of the last 900 years

    Mingram, J. / Allen, J. / Brüchmann, C. / Liu, J. / Luo, X. / Negendank, J. / Nowaczyk, N. / Schettler, G.

    Quaternary International

    2004  

    Abstract: ... Gang Volcanic Field (LGVF) in N.E. China eight maar- or crater lakes with water depths between 15 and ...

    Abstract Maar- and crater lakes have, due to their specific formation and characteristic morphology, a high potential for the development and preservation of seasonally laminated sediments (varves). Within the Long Gang Volcanic Field (LGVF) in N.E. China eight maar- or crater lakes with water depths between 15 and 127 m are located. The seasonal climate with strong influence of the East Asian summer—and winter monsoon and the position of the LGVF at the northern margin of the East Asian dust storm tracks make these lakes key archives for palaeoclimatic studies. In the course of a site survey for a deep lake coring water samples and short sediment cores were investigated from all of these lakes. Detailed pollen investigations of the last 900 years from Lake Sihailongwan, an ideally bowl-shaped maar lake with 50 m water depth, revealed a very stable vegetation cover, except for the last 150 years which shows increasing anthropogenic influence. No evidence could be found in the pollen record for a climatic deterioration comparable to the European Little Ice Age. However, climatic variations can be revealed from high-resolution geochemical and sedimentological investigations on a decadal to annual scale.
    Keywords 550 - Earth sciences
    Subject code 550
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top