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  1. Article ; Online: SRI-32743, a novel allosteric modulator, attenuates HIV-1 Tat protein-induced inhibition of the dopamine transporter and alleviates the potentiation of cocaine reward in HIV-1 Tat transgenic mice.

    Zhu, Jun / Quizon, Pamela M / Wang, Yingying / Adeniran, Charles A / Strauss, Matthew J / Jiménez-Torres, Ana C / Patel, Palak / Cirino, Thomas J / Eans, Shainnel O / Hammond, Haylee R / Deliscar, Laure S / O'Hara, Priscilla / Saini, Surendra K / Ofori, Edward / Vekariya, Rakesh H / Zhang, Sixue / Moukha-Chafiq, Omar / Nguyen, Theresa H / Ananthan, Subramaniam /
    Augelli-Szafran, Corinne E / Zhan, Chang-Guo / McLaughlin, Jay P

    Neuropharmacology

    2022  Volume 220, Page(s) 109239

    Abstract: Cocaine abuse increases the incidence of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders. We have demonstrated that HIV-1 transactivator of transcription (Tat) allosterically modulates dopamine (DA) reuptake through the human DA transporter (hDAT), potentially ...

    Abstract Cocaine abuse increases the incidence of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders. We have demonstrated that HIV-1 transactivator of transcription (Tat) allosterically modulates dopamine (DA) reuptake through the human DA transporter (hDAT), potentially contributing to Tat-induced cognitive impairment and potentiation of cocaine conditioned place preference (CPP). This study determined the effects of a novel allosteric modulator of DAT, SRI-32743, on the interactions of HIV-1 Tat, DA, cocaine, and [
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cocaine/metabolism ; Cocaine/pharmacology ; Cocaine-Related Disorders/drug therapy ; Cricetinae ; Cricetulus ; Dopamine/metabolism ; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins/genetics ; Doxycycline ; HIV-1 ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Reward ; Trans-Activators ; Transcription Factor DP1/metabolism ; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/genetics
    Chemical Substances Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins ; Trans-Activators ; Transcription Factor DP1 ; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus ; Cocaine (I5Y540LHVR) ; Doxycycline (N12000U13O) ; Dopamine (VTD58H1Z2X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 218272-5
    ISSN 1873-7064 ; 0028-3908
    ISSN (online) 1873-7064
    ISSN 0028-3908
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109239
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Novel Compound Inhibitors of HIV-1

    Robinson, Carolyn A / Lyddon, Terri D / Gil, Hwi Min / Evans, David T / Kuzmichev, Yury V / Richard, Jonathan / Finzi, Andrés / Welbourn, Sarah / Rasmussen, Lynn / Nebane, N Miranda / Gupta, Vandana V / Ananthan, Sam / Cai, Zhaohui / Wonderlich, Elizabeth R / Augelli-Szafran, Corinne E / Bostwick, Robert / Ptak, Roger G / Schader, Susan M / Johnson, Marc C

    Viruses

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 4

    Abstract: HIV-1 Vpu targets the host cell proteins CD4 and BST-2/Tetherin for degradation, ultimately resulting in enhanced virus spread and host immune evasion. The discovery and characterization of small molecules that antagonize Vpu would further elucidate the ... ...

    Abstract HIV-1 Vpu targets the host cell proteins CD4 and BST-2/Tetherin for degradation, ultimately resulting in enhanced virus spread and host immune evasion. The discovery and characterization of small molecules that antagonize Vpu would further elucidate the contribution of Vpu to pathogenesis and lay the foundation for the study of a new class of novel HIV-1 therapeutics. To identify novel compounds that block Vpu activity, we have developed a cell-based ‘gain of function’ assay that produces a positive signal in response to Vpu inhibition. To develop this assay, we took advantage of the viral glycoprotein, GaLV Env. In the presence of Vpu, GaLV Env is not incorporated into viral particles, resulting in non-infectious virions. Vpu inhibition restores infectious particle production. Using this assay, a high throughput screen of >650,000 compounds was performed to identify inhibitors that block the biological activity of Vpu. From this screen, we identified several positive hits but focused on two compounds from one structural family, SRI-41897 and SRI-42371. We developed independent counter-screens for off target interactions of the compounds and found no off target interactions. Additionally, these compounds block Vpu-mediated modulation of CD4, BST-2/Tetherin and antibody dependent cell-mediated toxicity (ADCC). Unfortunately, both SRI-41897 and SRI-42371 were shown to be specific to the N-terminal region of NL4-3 Vpu and did not function against other, more clinically relevant, strains of Vpu; however, this assay may be slightly modified to include more significant Vpu strains in the future.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-HIV Agents/chemistry ; Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2/metabolism ; GPI-Linked Proteins/metabolism ; HIV-1/metabolism ; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins/metabolism ; Leukemia Virus, Gibbon Ape/metabolism ; Small Molecule Libraries ; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins/metabolism ; Viroporin Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents ; Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2 ; GPI-Linked Proteins ; Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins ; Small Molecule Libraries ; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins ; Viroporin Proteins ; vpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v14040817
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A role for GLUT3 in glioblastoma cell invasion that is not recapitulated by GLUT1.

    Libby, Catherine J / Gc, Sajina / Benavides, Gloria A / Fisher, Jennifer L / Williford, Sarah E / Zhang, Sixue / Tran, Anh Nhat / Gordon, Emily R / Jones, Amber B / Tuy, Kaysaw / Flavahan, William / Gordillo, Juan / Long, Ashlee / Cooper, Sara J / Lasseigne, Brittany N / Augelli-Szafran, Corinne E / Darley-Usmar, Victor / Hjelmeland, Anita B

    Cell adhesion & migration

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 101–115

    Abstract: ... in glycolytic metabolism that correlated with invasive phenotypes. We identified the GLUT3 C-terminus ... as mediating invasion: substituting the C-terminus of GLUT1 for that of GLUT3 reduced invasion. RNA-seq ...

    Abstract The multifaceted roles of metabolism in invasion have been investigated across many cancers. The brain tumor glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly invasive and metabolically plastic tumor with an inevitable recurrence. The neuronal glucose transporter 3 (GLUT3) was previously reported to correlate with poor glioma patient survival and be upregulated in GBM cells to promote therapeutic resistance and survival under restricted glucose conditions. It has been suggested that the increased glucose uptake mediated by GLUT3 elevation promotes survival of circulating tumor cells to facilitate metastasis. Here we suggest a more direct role for GLUT3 in promoting invasion that is not dependent upon changes in cell survival or metabolism. Analysis of glioma datasets demonstrated that GLUT3, but not GLUT1, expression was elevated in invasive disease. In human xenograft derived GBM cells, GLUT3, but not GLUT1, elevation significantly increased invasion in transwell assays, but not growth or migration. Further, there were no changes in glycolytic metabolism that correlated with invasive phenotypes. We identified the GLUT3 C-terminus as mediating invasion: substituting the C-terminus of GLUT1 for that of GLUT3 reduced invasion. RNA-seq analysis indicated changes in extracellular matrix organization in GLUT3 overexpressing cells, including upregulation of osteopontin. Together, our data suggest a role for GLUT3 in increasing tumor cell invasion that is not recapitulated by GLUT1, is separate from its role in metabolism and survival as a glucose transporter, and is likely broadly applicable since GLUT3 expression correlates with metastasis in many solid tumors.
    MeSH term(s) Brain Neoplasms/genetics ; Brain Neoplasms/metabolism ; Brain Neoplasms/pathology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Glioblastoma/genetics ; Glioblastoma/metabolism ; Glioblastoma/pathology ; Glucose Transporter Type 1/genetics ; Glucose Transporter Type 1/metabolism ; Glucose Transporter Type 3/genetics ; Glucose Transporter Type 3/metabolism ; Humans ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism ; Osteopontin/metabolism ; RNA-Seq
    Chemical Substances Glucose Transporter Type 1 ; Glucose Transporter Type 3 ; Nerve Tissue Proteins ; SLC2A1 protein, human ; SLC2A3 protein, human ; Osteopontin (106441-73-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2268518-2
    ISSN 1933-6926 ; 1933-6918
    ISSN (online) 1933-6926
    ISSN 1933-6918
    DOI 10.1080/19336918.2021.1903684
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: A limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2I model of muscular dystrophy identifies corrective drug compounds for dystroglycanopathies.

    Serafini, Peter R / Feyder, Michael J / Hightower, Rylie M / Garcia-Perez, Daniela / Vieira, Natássia M / Lek, Angela / Gibbs, Devin E / Moukha-Chafiq, Omar / Augelli-Szafran, Corinne E / Kawahara, Genri / Widrick, Jeffrey J / Kunkel, Louis M / Alexander, Matthew S

    JCI insight

    2018  Volume 3, Issue 18

    Abstract: ... as limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2I (LGMD2I), whereas patients with more C-terminal pathogenic mutations develop the severe ...

    Abstract Zebrafish are a powerful tool for studying muscle function owing to their high numbers of offspring, low maintenance costs, evolutionarily conserved muscle functions, and the ability to rapidly take up small molecular compounds during early larval stages. Fukutin-related protein (FKRP) is a putative protein glycosyltransferase that functions in the Golgi apparatus to modify sugar chain molecules of newly translated proteins. Patients with mutations in the FKRP gene can have a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms with varying muscle, eye, and brain pathologies depending on the location of the mutation in the FKRP protein. Patients with a common L276I FKRP mutation have mild adult-onset muscle degeneration known as limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2I (LGMD2I), whereas patients with more C-terminal pathogenic mutations develop the severe Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS)/muscle-eye-brain (MEB) disease. We generated fkrp-mutant zebrafish that phenocopy WWS/MEB pathologies including severe muscle breakdowns, head malformations, and early lethality. We have also generated a milder LGMD2I-model zebrafish via overexpression of a heat shock-inducible human FKRP (L276I) transgene that shows milder muscle pathology. Screening of an FDA-approved drug compound library in the LGMD2I zebrafish revealed a strong propensity towards steroids, antibacterials, and calcium regulators in ameliorating FKRP-dependent pathologies. Together, these studies demonstrate the utility of the zebrafish to both study human-specific FKRP mutations and perform compound library screenings for corrective drug compounds to treat muscular dystrophies.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Gene Knockout Techniques ; Glycosyltransferases/genetics ; Glycosyltransferases/metabolism ; Humans ; Locomotion ; Movement ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiopathology ; Muscular Dystrophies/drug therapy ; Muscular Dystrophies/genetics ; Muscular Dystrophies/physiopathology ; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle/drug therapy ; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle/genetics ; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle/physiopathology ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Proteins ; Transcriptome ; Walker-Warburg Syndrome ; Zebrafish ; Zebrafish Proteins/genetics ; Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances FKRP protein, human ; Proteins ; Zebrafish Proteins ; FKRP protein, zebrafish (EC 2.4.-) ; Glycosyltransferases (EC 2.4.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2379-3708
    ISSN (online) 2379-3708
    DOI 10.1172/jci.insight.120493
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Identification of Quinolinones as Antivirals against Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus.

    Haese, Nicole N / May, Nicholas A / Taft-Benz, Sharon / Moukha-Chafiq, Omar / Madadi, Nikhil / Zhang, Sixue / Karyakarte, Shuklendu D / Rodzinak, Kevin J / Nguyen, Theresa H / Denton, Michael / Streblow, Aaron D / Towers, Nichole A / Rasmussen, Lynn / Bostwick, Robert J / Maddry, Joseph A / Ananthan, Subramaniam / Augelli-Szafran, Corinne E / Suto, Mark J / Sanders, Wes /
    Moorman, Nathaniel / DeFilippis, Victor / Heise, Mark T / Pathak, Ashish K / Streblow, Daniel N / Morrison, Thomas E

    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

    2021  Volume 65, Issue 9, Page(s) e0024421

    Abstract: ... Deep sequencing and reverse genetics studies identified two unique resistance mutations in the nsP2 gene (Y102S/C ...

    Abstract Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) is a reemerging alphavirus that can cause encephalitis resulting in severe human morbidity and mortality. Using a high-throughput cell-based screen, we identified a quinolinone compound that protected against VEEV-induced cytopathic effects. Analysis of viral replication in cells identified several quinolinone compounds with potent inhibitory activity against vaccine and virulent strains of VEEV. These quinolinones also displayed inhibitory activity against additional alphaviruses, such as Mayaro virus and Ross River virus, although the potency was greatly reduced. Time-of-addition studies indicated that these compounds inhibit the early-to-mid stage of viral replication. Deep sequencing and reverse genetics studies identified two unique resistance mutations in the nsP2 gene (Y102S/C; stalk domain) that conferred VEEV resistance on this chemical series. Moreover, introduction of a K102Y mutation into the nsP2 gene enhanced the sensitivity of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) to this chemical series. Computational modeling of CHIKV and VEEV nsP2 identified a highly probable docking alignment for the quinolinone compounds that require a tyrosine residue at position 102 within the helicase stalk domain. These studies identified a class of compounds with antiviral activity against VEEV and other alphaviruses and provide further evidence that therapeutics targeting nsP2 may be useful against alphavirus infection.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Chikungunya virus ; Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine/genetics ; Horses ; Humans ; Quinolones/pharmacology ; Virus Replication
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Quinolones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 217602-6
    ISSN 1098-6596 ; 0066-4804
    ISSN (online) 1098-6596
    ISSN 0066-4804
    DOI 10.1128/AAC.00244-21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Targeting Chikungunya Virus Replication by Benzoannulene Inhibitors.

    Ahmed, S Kaleem / Haese, Nicole N / Cowan, Jaden T / Pathak, Vibha / Moukha-Chafiq, Omar / Smith, Valerie J / Rodzinak, Kevin J / Ahmad, Fahim / Zhang, Sixue / Bonin, Kiley M / Streblow, Aaron D / Streblow, Cassilyn E / Kreklywich, Craig N / Morrison, Clayton / Sarkar, Sanjay / Moorman, Nathaniel / Sander, Wes / Allen, Robbie / DeFilippis, Victor /
    Tekwani, Babu L / Wu, Mousheng / Hirsch, Alec J / Smith, Jessica L / Tower, Nichole A / Rasmussen, Lynn / Bostwick, Robert / Maddry, Joseph A / Ananthan, Subramaniam / Gerdes, John M / Augelli-Szafran, Corinne E / Suto, Mark J / Morrison, Thomas E / Heise, Mark T / Streblow, Daniel N / Pathak, Ashish K

    Journal of medicinal chemistry

    2021  Volume 64, Issue 8, Page(s) 4762–4786

    Abstract: A benzo[6]annulene, 4-( ...

    Abstract A benzo[6]annulene, 4-(
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antiviral Agents/chemistry ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Benzene Derivatives/chemistry ; Benzene Derivatives/metabolism ; Benzene Derivatives/pharmacology ; Benzene Derivatives/therapeutic use ; Binding Sites ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Chikungunya Fever/drug therapy ; Chikungunya virus/physiology ; Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Half-Life ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Microsomes, Liver/metabolism ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors/antagonists & inhibitors ; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Virus Replication/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Benzene Derivatives ; Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase ; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors (EC 1.3.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 218133-2
    ISSN 1520-4804 ; 0022-2623
    ISSN (online) 1520-4804
    ISSN 0022-2623
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02183
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Discovery of notch-sparing gamma-secretase inhibitors.

    Augelli-Szafran, C E / Wei, H-X / Lu, D / Zhang, J / Gu, Y / Yang, T / Osenkowski, P / Ye, W / Wolfe, M S

    Current Alzheimer research

    2010  Volume 7, Issue 3, Page(s) 207–209

    Abstract: ... gamma-secretase, which generates the C-terminus of Abeta; however, gamma-secretase inhibitors cause serious ...

    Abstract Overwhelming evidence supports a central role for the amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the proteases that produce Abeta from its precursor protein APP are top targets for therapeutic intervention. Considerable effort has focused on targeting gamma-secretase, which generates the C-terminus of Abeta; however, gamma-secretase inhibitors cause serious toxicities due to interference with the Notch signaling pathway. We have been working toward compounds that directly alter gamma-secretase activity to reduce Abeta production without affecting the proteolysis of Notch. Using purified enzyme and substrate, we have shown that gamma-secretase can be selectively inhibited in this way by naphthyl-substituted gamma-aminoketones and gamma-aminoalcohols. These early hits, however, suffered from chemical instability and/or poor potency. Iterative design, synthesis and evaluation have led to the discovery of Notch-sparing gamma-secretase inhibitors with substantially increased potencies in biochemical and cellular assays. These compounds are of low molecular weight and are under evaluation for drug-like properties. The discovery and development of these compounds will be discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Alzheimer Disease/metabolism ; Alzheimer Disease/physiopathology ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/metabolism ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/antagonists & inhibitors ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/biosynthesis ; Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Design ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical/methods ; Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis ; Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Humans ; Molecular Structure ; Receptors, Notch/drug effects ; Receptors, Notch/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Signal Transduction/physiology
    Chemical Substances Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Enzyme Inhibitors ; Receptors, Notch ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases (EC 3.4.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-01-19
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2205170-3
    ISSN 1875-5828 ; 1567-2050
    ISSN (online) 1875-5828
    ISSN 1567-2050
    DOI 10.2174/156720510791050920
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The synthesis and structure-activity relationship of substituted N-phenyl anthranilic acid analogs as amyloid aggregation inhibitors.

    Simons, Lloyd J / Caprathe, Bradley W / Callahan, Michael / Graham, James M / Kimura, Takenori / Lai, Yingjie / LeVine, Harry / Lipinski, William / Sakkab, Annette T / Tasaki, Yoshikazu / Walker, Lary C / Yasunaga, Tomoyuki / Ye, Yuyang / Zhuang, Nian / Augelli-Szafran, Corinne E

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    2009  Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) 654–657

    Abstract: It is believed that beta-amyloid aggregation is an important event in the development of Alzheimer's disease. In the course of our studies to identify beta-amyloid aggregation inhibitors, a series of N-phenyl anthranilic acid analogs were synthesized and ...

    Abstract It is believed that beta-amyloid aggregation is an important event in the development of Alzheimer's disease. In the course of our studies to identify beta-amyloid aggregation inhibitors, a series of N-phenyl anthranilic acid analogs were synthesized and studied for beta-amyloid inhibition activity. The synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and in vivo activity of these analogs are discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Alzheimer Disease ; Amyloid/chemistry ; Animals ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/methods ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Design ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Fenamates/chemical synthesis ; Fenamates/chemistry ; Humans ; Mice ; Microscopy, Atomic Force ; Models, Chemical ; Molecular Structure ; Peptides/chemistry ; Structure-Activity Relationship
    Chemical Substances Amyloid ; Enzyme Inhibitors ; Fenamates ; Peptides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-02-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1063195-1
    ISSN 1464-3405 ; 0960-894X
    ISSN (online) 1464-3405
    ISSN 0960-894X
    DOI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.12.049
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  9. Article: Identification and characterization of m4 selective muscarinic antagonists.

    Augelli-Szafran, C E / Jaen, J C / Moreland, D W / Nelson, C B / Penvose-Yi, J R / Schwarz, R D

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

    1998  Volume 8, Issue 15, Page(s) 1991–1996

    Abstract: Our interest in the area of m4 muscarinic antagonists had led us to study a series of benzoxazine isoquinolines. One of the most potent and selective compounds of this series is example 1 with an IC50 value of 90.7 nM at m4 receptors, and 72-fold (m1), ... ...

    Abstract Our interest in the area of m4 muscarinic antagonists had led us to study a series of benzoxazine isoquinolines. One of the most potent and selective compounds of this series is example 1 with an IC50 value of 90.7 nM at m4 receptors, and 72-fold (m1), 38-fold (m2), 10-fold (m3), and 82-fold (m5) more selective compared to the other receptors. The synthesis and receptor binding affinity of analogs of 1 are reported.
    MeSH term(s) Isoquinolines/chemistry ; Isoquinolines/metabolism ; Isoquinolines/pharmacology ; Muscarinic Antagonists/chemistry ; Muscarinic Antagonists/metabolism ; Muscarinic Antagonists/pharmacology ; Protein Binding ; Receptor, Muscarinic M4 ; Receptors, Muscarinic/drug effects ; Receptors, Muscarinic/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Isoquinolines ; Muscarinic Antagonists ; Receptor, Muscarinic M4 ; Receptors, Muscarinic
    Language English
    Publishing date 1998-08-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1063195-1
    ISSN 1464-3405 ; 0960-894X
    ISSN (online) 1464-3405
    ISSN 0960-894X
    DOI 10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00351-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Design, synthesis, and biological activity of novel polycyclic aza-amide FKBP12 ligands.

    Hudack, Raymond A / Barta, Nancy S / Guo, Chuangxing / Deal, Judith / Dong, Liming / Fay, Lorraine K / Caprathe, Bradley / Chatterjee, Arindam / Vanderpool, Darin / Bigge, Christopher / Showalter, Richard / Bender, Steve / Augelli-Szafran, Corinne E / Lunney, Elizabeth / Hou, Xinjun

    Journal of medicinal chemistry

    2006  Volume 49, Issue 3, Page(s) 1202–1206

    Abstract: Since the discovery that FK-506 promotes neurite outgrowth, considerable attention has been focused on the development of potent nonimmunosuppressive ligands for FK-506 binding proteins (FKBPs). Such neuroimmunophilin agents have been reported to show ... ...

    Abstract Since the discovery that FK-506 promotes neurite outgrowth, considerable attention has been focused on the development of potent nonimmunosuppressive ligands for FK-506 binding proteins (FKBPs). Such neuroimmunophilin agents have been reported to show neuroregenerative activity in a variety of cell and animal models including neurite outgrowth, age-related cognitive decline, Parkinson's disease, peripheral nerve injury, optic nerve degeneration, and diabetic neuropathy. We have designed and synthesized a unique series of tetracyclic aza-amides that have been shown to be potent FKBP12 rotamase inhibitors. The structure-activity relationships established in this study have demonstrated diverse structural modifications that result in potent rotamase inhibitory activity.
    MeSH term(s) Amides/chemical synthesis ; Amides/chemistry ; Aza Compounds/chemical synthesis ; Aza Compounds/chemistry ; Binding Sites ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings/chemical synthesis ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings/chemistry ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Isoquinolines/chemical synthesis ; Isoquinolines/chemistry ; Ligands ; Neuroprotective Agents/chemical synthesis ; Neuroprotective Agents/chemistry ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Tacrolimus/chemistry ; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A/antagonists & inhibitors ; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Amides ; Aza Compounds ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings ; Isoquinolines ; Ligands ; Neuroprotective Agents ; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A (EC 5.2.1.-) ; Tacrolimus (WM0HAQ4WNM)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-02-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218133-2
    ISSN 1520-4804 ; 0022-2623
    ISSN (online) 1520-4804
    ISSN 0022-2623
    DOI 10.1021/jm049161u
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