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  1. Article: Conformationally Constrained Cinnolinone Nucleoside Analogues as Siderophore Biosynthesis Inhibitors for Tuberculosis.

    Dawadi, Surendra / Boshoff, Helena I M / Park, Sae Woong / Schnappinger, Dirk / Aldrich, Courtney C

    ACS medicinal chemistry letters

    2018  Volume 9, Issue 4, Page(s) 386–391

    Abstract: 5'- ...

    Abstract 5'-
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1948-5875
    ISSN 1948-5875
    DOI 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00090
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Synthesis and Analysis of Bacterial Folate Metabolism Intermediates and Antifolates.

    Dawadi, Surendra / Kordus, Shannon L / Baughn, Anthony D / Aldrich, Courtney C

    Organic letters

    2017  Volume 19, Issue 19, Page(s) 5220–5223

    Abstract: The mechanism of action of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), a drug used to treat drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), has been confirmed through the first synthesis and biochemical characterization of its active metabolite 7. The synthesis features the ... ...

    Abstract The mechanism of action of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), a drug used to treat drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), has been confirmed through the first synthesis and biochemical characterization of its active metabolite 7. The synthesis features the coupling of N
    MeSH term(s) Aminosalicylic Acid ; Antitubercular Agents ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Folic Acid/chemistry ; Folic Acid Antagonists ; Kinetics ; Molecular Structure ; Mutation ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    Chemical Substances Antitubercular Agents ; Folic Acid Antagonists ; Aminosalicylic Acid (5B2658E0N2) ; Folic Acid (935E97BOY8)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-09-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1523-7052
    ISSN (online) 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02487
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Trapping Hemiacetals with Phosphono Substituted Palladium π-Allyl Complexes for the Synthesis of Substituted Cyclic Ethers.

    Sutivisedsak, Nongnuch / Dawadi, Surendra / Spilling, Christopher D

    Tetrahedron letters

    2015  Volume 56, Issue 23, Page(s) 3534–3537

    Abstract: Oxidation of hydroxy substituted phosphono allylic carbonates gave the aldehyde substituted phosphonates in good yield. Stereospecific palladium (0)-catalyzed cyclization in the presence of methanol or water gave acetal tetrahydrofuran and ... ...

    Abstract Oxidation of hydroxy substituted phosphono allylic carbonates gave the aldehyde substituted phosphonates in good yield. Stereospecific palladium (0)-catalyzed cyclization in the presence of methanol or water gave acetal tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran vinyl phosphonate products derived from hemiacetal trapping. The tetrahydrofuran acetals undergo Lewis acid catalyzed addition of nucleophiles to give diastereoisomeric mixtures of substituted tetrahydrofurans.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 204287-3
    ISSN 1873-3581 ; 0040-4039
    ISSN (online) 1873-3581
    ISSN 0040-4039
    DOI 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.050
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Mutual potentiation drives synergy between trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole.

    Minato, Yusuke / Dawadi, Surendra / Kordus, Shannon L / Sivanandam, Abiram / Aldrich, Courtney C / Baughn, Anthony D

    Nature communications

    2018  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 1003

    Abstract: Trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a widely used synergistic antimicrobial combination to treat a variety of bacterial and certain fungal infections. These drugs act by targeting sequential steps in the biosynthetic pathway for tetrahydrofolate ...

    Abstract Trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a widely used synergistic antimicrobial combination to treat a variety of bacterial and certain fungal infections. These drugs act by targeting sequential steps in the biosynthetic pathway for tetrahydrofolate (THF), where SMX inhibits production of the THF precursor dihydropteroate, and TMP inhibits conversion of dihydrofolate (DHF) to THF. Consequently, SMX potentiates TMP by limiting de novo DHF production and this mono-potentiation mechanism is the current explanation for their synergistic action. Here, we demonstrate that this model is insufficient to explain the potent synergy of TMP-SMX. Using genetic and biochemical approaches, we characterize a metabolic feedback loop in which THF is critical for production of the folate precursor dihydropterin pyrophosphate (DHPPP). We reveal that TMP potentiates SMX activity through inhibition of DHPPP synthesis. Our study demonstrates that the TMP-SMX synergy is driven by mutual potentiation of the action of each drug on the other.
    MeSH term(s) Drug Synergism ; Escherichia coli ; Feedback, Physiological ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Pterins/metabolism ; Tetrahydrofolates/biosynthesis ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances 7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphate ; Pterins ; Tetrahydrofolates ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination (8064-90-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-018-03447-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Discovery of potent thrombin inhibitors from a protease-focused DNA-encoded chemical library.

    Dawadi, Surendra / Simmons, Nicholas / Miklossy, Gabriella / Bohren, Kurt M / Faver, John C / Ucisik, Melek Nihan / Nyshadham, Pranavanand / Yu, Zhifeng / Matzuk, Martin M

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2020  Volume 117, Issue 29, Page(s) 16782–16789

    Abstract: DNA-encoded chemical libraries are collections of compounds individually coupled to unique DNA tags serving as amplifiable identification barcodes. By bridging split-and-pool combinatorial synthesis with the ligation of unique encoding DNA oligomers, ... ...

    Abstract DNA-encoded chemical libraries are collections of compounds individually coupled to unique DNA tags serving as amplifiable identification barcodes. By bridging split-and-pool combinatorial synthesis with the ligation of unique encoding DNA oligomers, million- to billion-member libraries can be synthesized for use in hundreds of healthcare target screens. Although structural diversity and desirable molecular property ranges generally guide DNA-encoded chemical library design, recent reports have highlighted the utility of focused DNA-encoded chemical libraries that are structurally biased for a class of protein targets. Herein, a protease-focused DNA-encoded chemical library was designed that utilizes chemotypes known to engage conserved catalytic protease residues. The three-cycle library features functional moieties such as guanidine, which interacts strongly with aspartate of the protease catalytic triad, as well as mild electrophiles such as sulfonamide, urea, and carbamate. We developed a DNA-compatible method for guanidinylation of amines and reduction of nitriles. Employing these optimized reactions, we constructed a 9.8-million-membered DNA-encoded chemical library. Affinity selection of the library with thrombin, a common protease, revealed a number of enriched features which ultimately led to the discovery of a 1 nM inhibitor of thrombin. Thus, structurally focused DNA-encoded chemical libraries have tremendous potential to find clinically useful high-affinity hits for the rapid discovery of drugs for targets (e.g., proteases) with essential functions in infectious diseases (e.g., severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) and relevant healthcare conditions (e.g., male contraception).
    MeSH term(s) Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques ; DNA/chemistry ; DNA/metabolism ; Drug Discovery ; Gene Library ; Humans ; Protease Inhibitors/chemistry ; Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Small Molecule Libraries/chemistry ; Small Molecule Libraries/pharmacology ; Thrombin/antagonists & inhibitors
    Chemical Substances Protease Inhibitors ; Small Molecule Libraries ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; Thrombin (EC 3.4.21.5)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2005447117
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  6. Article: Synthesis and Analysis of Bacterial Folate Metabolism Intermediates and Antifolates

    Dawadi, Surendra / Kordus Shannon L / Baughn Anthony D / Aldrich Courtney C

    Organic letters. 2017 Oct. 06, v. 19, no. 19

    2017  

    Abstract: The mechanism of action of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), a drug used to treat drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), has been confirmed through the first synthesis and biochemical characterization of its active metabolite 7. The synthesis features the ... ...

    Abstract The mechanism of action of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), a drug used to treat drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), has been confirmed through the first synthesis and biochemical characterization of its active metabolite 7. The synthesis features the coupling of N²-acetyl-6-formylpterin obtained from the degradation of folic acid and appropriately functionalized arylamines to form Schiff bases. The sequential chemoselective reduction of the imine and pterin ring led to the formation of dihydrofolate analogue 7 and two other dihydropteroate species.
    Keywords chemical reactions ; chemical structure ; chemoselectivity ; drug resistance ; drugs ; folic acid ; imines ; mechanism of action ; metabolites ; schiff bases ; tuberculosis ; vitamin metabolism
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-1006
    Size p. 5220-5223.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021%2Facs.orglett.7b02487
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Avoiding Antibiotic Inactivation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Rv3406 through Strategic Nucleoside Modification.

    Bockman, Matthew R / Engelhart, Curtis A / Dawadi, Surendra / Larson, Peter / Tiwari, Divya / Ferguson, David M / Schnappinger, Dirk / Aldrich, Courtney C

    ACS infectious diseases

    2018  Volume 4, Issue 7, Page(s) 1102–1113

    Abstract: 5'-[ N-(d-biotinoyl)sulfamoyl]amino-5'-deoxyadenosine (Bio-AMS, 1) possesses selective activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb) and arrests fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis through inhibition of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis biotin protein ... ...

    Abstract 5'-[ N-(d-biotinoyl)sulfamoyl]amino-5'-deoxyadenosine (Bio-AMS, 1) possesses selective activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb) and arrests fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis through inhibition of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis biotin protein ligase ( MtBPL). Mtb develops spontaneous resistance to 1 with a frequency of at least 1 × 10
    MeSH term(s) Antitubercular Agents/chemistry ; Antitubercular Agents/pharmacology ; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases/metabolism ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Molecular Structure ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/enzymology ; Nucleosides/chemistry ; Nucleosides/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Substrate Specificity
    Chemical Substances Antitubercular Agents ; Nucleosides ; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases (EC 6.3.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2373-8227
    ISSN (online) 2373-8227
    DOI 10.1021/acsinfecdis.8b00038
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Trapping hemiacetals with phosphono substituted palladium π-allyl complexes for the synthesis of substituted cyclic ethers

    Sutivisedsak, Nongnuch / Surendra Dawadi / Christopher D. Spilling

    Tetrahedron letters. 2015 June 03, v. 56

    2015  

    Abstract: Oxidation of hydroxy substituted phosphono allylic carbonates gave the aldehyde substituted phosphonates in good yield. Stereospecific palladium (0)-catalyzed cyclization in the presence of methanol or water gave acetal tetrahydrofuran and ... ...

    Abstract Oxidation of hydroxy substituted phosphono allylic carbonates gave the aldehyde substituted phosphonates in good yield. Stereospecific palladium (0)-catalyzed cyclization in the presence of methanol or water gave acetal tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran vinyl phosphonate products derived from hemiacetal trapping. The tetrahydrofuran acetals undergo Lewis acid catalyzed addition of nucleophiles to give diastereoisomeric mixtures of substituted tetrahydrofurans.
    Keywords Lewis acids ; Lewis bases ; aldehydes ; carbonates ; chemical structure ; methanol ; oxidation ; palladium ; phosphonates ; tetrahydrofuran
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-0603
    Size p. 3534-3537.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 204287-3
    ISSN 1873-3581 ; 0040-4039
    ISSN (online) 1873-3581
    ISSN 0040-4039
    DOI 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.050
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Mutual potentiation drives synergy between trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole

    Yusuke Minato / Surendra Dawadi / Shannon L. Kordus / Abiram Sivanandam / Courtney C. Aldrich / Anthony D. Baughn

    Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2018  Volume 7

    Abstract: The antibiotics trimethoprim (TMP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) synergistically inhibit bacterial tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, apparently because SMX potentiates TMP activity. Here, Minato et al. identify a metabolic feedback loop in this pathway, ... ...

    Abstract The antibiotics trimethoprim (TMP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) synergistically inhibit bacterial tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, apparently because SMX potentiates TMP activity. Here, Minato et al. identify a metabolic feedback loop in this pathway, revealing that TMP also potentiates SMX activity.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Mutual potentiation drives synergy between trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole

    Yusuke Minato / Surendra Dawadi / Shannon L. Kordus / Abiram Sivanandam / Courtney C. Aldrich / Anthony D. Baughn

    Nature Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2018  Volume 7

    Abstract: The antibiotics trimethoprim (TMP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) synergistically inhibit bacterial tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, apparently because SMX potentiates TMP activity. Here, Minato et al. identify a metabolic feedback loop in this pathway, ... ...

    Abstract The antibiotics trimethoprim (TMP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) synergistically inhibit bacterial tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, apparently because SMX potentiates TMP activity. Here, Minato et al. identify a metabolic feedback loop in this pathway, revealing that TMP also potentiates SMX activity.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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