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  1. Article ; Online: Lab-scale tubular LED UV reactor for continuous photocatalysis.

    Herrmann, Stefan / Hirschwald, Lukas T / Heidmann, Karl H / Linkhorst, John / Wessling, Matthias

    HardwareX

    2023  Volume 17, Page(s) e00506

    Abstract: Photocatalytic water treatment is considered a promising technique to prevent micropollutants from entering the environment. However, no off-the-shelf UV reactors on lab scale are available to study new processes and photocatalysts. In this study, we ... ...

    Abstract Photocatalytic water treatment is considered a promising technique to prevent micropollutants from entering the environment. However, no off-the-shelf UV reactors on lab scale are available to study new processes and photocatalysts. In this study, we present a tubular UV reactor equipped with 30 UV-LEDs, emitting UV light at 367 nm and a total radiant flux of 42 W. The UV reactor has an irradiated length of 300 mm and can host any transparent chemical reactor on the inside with a maximum diameter of 28 mm. The device is optimized for lab experiments with total dimensions of just 334 mm x 193 mm x 172 mm. Besides water treatment, a broad range of other photochemical and photocatalytic experiments can be performed with the reactor. Two identical UV reactors have been built and are successfully used for photocatalytic water treatment experiments. The degradation of methylene blue with TiO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2468-0672
    ISSN (online) 2468-0672
    DOI 10.1016/j.ohx.2023.e00506
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Direct Observation of Deformation in Microgel Filtration.

    Linkhorst, John / Rabe, Jonas / Hirschwald, Lukas T / Kuehne, Alexander J C / Wessling, Matthias

    Scientific reports

    2019  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 18998

    Abstract: Colloidal filtration processes using porous membranes suffer from productivity loss due to colloidal matter retention and continuous build-up by the retained matter. Especially during filtration of soft matter, the deformation of the individual colloids ... ...

    Abstract Colloidal filtration processes using porous membranes suffer from productivity loss due to colloidal matter retention and continuous build-up by the retained matter. Especially during filtration of soft matter, the deformation of the individual colloids that make up the filter cake may be significant; however, this deformation and its impact remain unresolved so far. Yet, understanding the deformation on the single colloid level as well as on the ensemble level is important to be able to deconvolute filter cake properties from resistance increase of the membrane either by simultaneous internal adsorption or blocking of pores. Here, we report on the compression of a filter cake by filtrating soft microgels in a microfluidic channel in front of a model membrane. To study the single colloid deformation amorphous and crystalline domains were built up in front of the membrane and visualized on-line using confocal fluorescence microscopy while adjusting the degree of permeation, i.e., the transmembrane flux. Results show locally pronounced asymmetric deformation in amorphous domains, while the microgels in colloidal crystals approached regular polyeder shape. Increasing the flux beyond the maximum colloid deformation results in non-isochoric microgel behavior. The presented methodology enables a realistic description of complex colloidal matter deposits during filtration.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-55516-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Direct Observation of Deformation in Microgel Filtration

    John Linkhorst / Jonas Rabe / Lukas T. Hirschwald / Alexander J. C. Kuehne / Matthias Wessling

    Scientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2019  Volume 7

    Abstract: Abstract Colloidal filtration processes using porous membranes suffer from productivity loss due to colloidal matter retention and continuous build-up by the retained matter. Especially during filtration of soft matter, the deformation of the individual ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Colloidal filtration processes using porous membranes suffer from productivity loss due to colloidal matter retention and continuous build-up by the retained matter. Especially during filtration of soft matter, the deformation of the individual colloids that make up the filter cake may be significant; however, this deformation and its impact remain unresolved so far. Yet, understanding the deformation on the single colloid level as well as on the ensemble level is important to be able to deconvolute filter cake properties from resistance increase of the membrane either by simultaneous internal adsorption or blocking of pores. Here, we report on the compression of a filter cake by filtrating soft microgels in a microfluidic channel in front of a model membrane. To study the single colloid deformation amorphous and crystalline domains were built up in front of the membrane and visualized on-line using confocal fluorescence microscopy while adjusting the degree of permeation, i.e., the transmembrane flux. Results show locally pronounced asymmetric deformation in amorphous domains, while the microgels in colloidal crystals approached regular polyeder shape. Increasing the flux beyond the maximum colloid deformation results in non-isochoric microgel behavior. The presented methodology enables a realistic description of complex colloidal matter deposits during filtration.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  4. Article ; Online: Discrepancy of particle passage in 101 mask batches during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany.

    Hirschwald, Lukas T / Herrmann, Stefan / Felder, Daniel / Kalde, Anna M / Stockmeier, Felix / Wypysek, Denis / Alders, Michael / Tepper, Maik / Rubner, Jens / Brand, Peter / Kraus, Thomas / Wessling, Matthias / Linkhorst, John

    Scientific reports

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 24490

    Abstract: During the first wave of Covid-19 infections in Germany in April 2020, clinics reported a shortage of filtering face masks with aerosol retention> 94% (FFP2 & 3, KN95, N95). Companies all over the world increased their production capacities, but quality ... ...

    Abstract During the first wave of Covid-19 infections in Germany in April 2020, clinics reported a shortage of filtering face masks with aerosol retention> 94% (FFP2 & 3, KN95, N95). Companies all over the world increased their production capacities, but quality control of once-certified materials and masks came up short. To help identify falsely labeled masks and ensure safe protection equipment, we tested 101 different batches of masks in 993 measurements with a self-made setup based on DIN standards. An aerosol generator provided a NaCl test aerosol which was applied to the mask. A laser aerosol spectrometer measured the aerosol concentration in a range from 90 to 500 nm to quantify the masks' retention. Of 101 tested mask batches, only 31 batches kept what their label promised. Especially in the initial phase of the pandemic in Germany, we observed fluctuating mask qualities. Many batches show very high variability in aerosol retention. In addition, by measuring with a laser aerosol spectrometer, we were able to show that not all masks filter small and large particles equally well. In this study we demonstrate how important internal and independent quality controls are, especially in times of need and shortage of personal protection equipment.
    MeSH term(s) Aerosols ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/transmission ; Filtration/instrumentation ; Germany ; Humans ; Masks/standards ; Masks/statistics & numerical data ; Masks/trends ; N95 Respirators/standards ; N95 Respirators/statistics & numerical data ; Occupational Exposure/prevention & control ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Personal Protective Equipment/standards ; Quality Control ; Respiratory Protective Devices/standards ; SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity
    Chemical Substances Aerosols
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-03862-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Discrepancy of particle passage in 101 mask batches during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany

    Lukas T. Hirschwald / Stefan Herrmann / Daniel Felder / Anna M. Kalde / Felix Stockmeier / Denis Wypysek / Michael Alders / Maik Tepper / Jens Rubner / Peter Brand / Thomas Kraus / Matthias Wessling / John Linkhorst

    Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 11

    Abstract: Abstract During the first wave of Covid-19 infections in Germany in April 2020, clinics reported a shortage of filtering face masks with aerosol retention> 94% (FFP2 & 3, KN95, N95). Companies all over the world increased their production capacities, but ...

    Abstract Abstract During the first wave of Covid-19 infections in Germany in April 2020, clinics reported a shortage of filtering face masks with aerosol retention> 94% (FFP2 & 3, KN95, N95). Companies all over the world increased their production capacities, but quality control of once-certified materials and masks came up short. To help identify falsely labeled masks and ensure safe protection equipment, we tested 101 different batches of masks in 993 measurements with a self-made setup based on DIN standards. An aerosol generator provided a NaCl test aerosol which was applied to the mask. A laser aerosol spectrometer measured the aerosol concentration in a range from 90 to 500 nm to quantify the masks’ retention. Of 101 tested mask batches, only 31 batches kept what their label promised. Especially in the initial phase of the pandemic in Germany, we observed fluctuating mask qualities. Many batches show very high variability in aerosol retention. In addition, by measuring with a laser aerosol spectrometer, we were able to show that not all masks filter small and large particles equally well. In this study we demonstrate how important internal and independent quality controls are, especially in times of need and shortage of personal protection equipment.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

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