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  1. Article ; Online: Understanding Low Utilization of Employee Assistance Programs and Time Off by US Public Health Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Moore, Jazmyn T / Wigington, Claire / Green, Jamilla / Horter, Libby / Kone, Ahoua / Lopes-Cardozo, Barbara / Byrkit, Ramona / Rao, Carol Y

    Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

    2023  Volume 138, Issue 4, Page(s) 645–654

    Abstract: Objective: Despite high rates of reported mental health symptoms among public health workers (PHWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic, utilization of employer-offered resources was low. Our objective was to understand what barriers and deterrents exist for ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Despite high rates of reported mental health symptoms among public health workers (PHWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic, utilization of employer-offered resources was low. Our objective was to understand what barriers and deterrents exist for PHWs accessing employer-offered resources.
    Methods: Four national public health organizations disseminated a national online survey of public health department employees during March-April 2021; 26 174 PHWs completed the survey. We examined 5164 write-in survey responses using thematic analysis to identify key reasons why PHWs were not accessing time off and employee assistance programs (EAPs) and to understand what resources PHWs would like to see their employers offer.
    Results: The top reasons that PHWs reported for not taking time off during the COVID-19 pandemic were financial concerns (24.4%), fear of judgment or retaliation (20.8%), and limitations in the amount of time off offered or available (11.0%). The top reasons that PHWs reported for not using EAPs during the COVID-19 pandemic were difficulty accessing EAPs (53.1%), use of external services (21.5%), and a lack of awareness about EAPs or motivation to initiate their use (11.3%). While desired employer-offered resources varied widely, PHWs most frequently listed financial incentives, paid time off, flexible scheduling, and organizational change.
    Conclusion: Organizations can best help their employees by organizing the workforce in a way that allows PHWs to take time off, creating a positive and supportive organizational climate, regularly assessing the needs of PHWs, clearly communicating the availability of employer-offered benefits, and emphasizing the acceptability of using those benefits.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Public Health ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Occupational Health Services ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120953-x
    ISSN 1468-2877 ; 0033-3549
    ISSN (online) 1468-2877
    ISSN 0033-3549
    DOI 10.1177/00333549231165287
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Journal ; Article ; Online: Promoting health equity during the COVID-19 pandemic, United States

    Moore, Jazmyn T / Luna-Pinto, Carolina / Cox, Heidi / Razi, Sima / St. Louis, Michael E / Ricaldi, Jessica N / Liburd, Leandris

    2022  

    Abstract: ... 171 ... ...

    Abstract 171

    173
    Keywords Perspectives
    Language English
    Publisher World Health Organization
    Document type Journal ; Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Promoting health equity during the COVID-19 pandemic, United States.

    Moore, Jazmyn T / Luna-Pinto, Carolina / Cox, Heidi / Razi, Sima / St Louis, Michael E / Ricaldi, Jessica N / Liburd, Leandris

    Bulletin of the World Health Organization

    2021  Volume 100, Issue 2, Page(s) 171–173

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Health Equity ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80213-x
    ISSN 1564-0604 ; 0042-9686 ; 0366-4996 ; 0510-8659
    ISSN (online) 1564-0604
    ISSN 0042-9686 ; 0366-4996 ; 0510-8659
    DOI 10.2471/BLT.21.286074
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Motor Abnormalities and Epilepsy in Infants and Children With Evidence of Congenital Zika Virus Infection.

    Pessoa, André / van der Linden, Vanessa / Yeargin-Allsopp, Marshalyn / Carvalho, Maria Durce Costa Gomes / Ribeiro, Erlane Marques / Van Naarden Braun, Kim / Durkin, Maureen S / Pastula, Daniel M / Moore, Jazmyn T / Moore, Cynthia A

    Pediatrics

    2018  Volume 141, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) S167–S179

    Abstract: Initial reports of congenital Zika virus (ZIKV) infection focused on microcephaly at birth with severe brain anomalies; the phenotype has broadened to include microcephaly that develops after birth and neurodevelopmental sequelae. In this narrative ... ...

    Abstract Initial reports of congenital Zika virus (ZIKV) infection focused on microcephaly at birth with severe brain anomalies; the phenotype has broadened to include microcephaly that develops after birth and neurodevelopmental sequelae. In this narrative review, we summarize medical literature describing motor abnormalities and epilepsy in infants with evidence of congenital ZIKV infection and provide information on the impact of these conditions. Specific scenarios are used to illustrate the complex clinical course in infants with abnormalities that are consistent with congenital Zika syndrome. A search of the English-language medical literature was done to identify motor abnormalities and epilepsy in infants with evidence of congenital ZIKV infection by using Medline and PubMed, Embase, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Scopus, the OpenGrey Repository, and the Grey Literature Report in Public Health. Search terms included "Zika" only and "Zika" in combination with any of the following terms: "epilepsy," "seizure," "motor," and "cerebral palsy." Clinical features of motor abnormalities and epilepsy in these children were reviewed. Thirty-six publications were identified; 8 were selected for further review. Among infants with clinical findings that are consistent with congenital Zika syndrome, 54% had epilepsy and 100% had motor abnormalities. In these infants, impairments that are consistent with diagnoses of cerebral palsy and epilepsy occur frequently. Pyramidal and extrapyramidal motor abnormalities were notable for their early development and co-occurrence. Prompt identification of potential disabilities enables early intervention to improve the quality of life for affected children. Long-term studies of developmental outcomes and interventions in children with congenital ZIKV infection are needed.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Epilepsy/diagnostic imaging ; Epilepsy/etiology ; Epilepsy/virology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Microcephaly/complications ; Microcephaly/diagnostic imaging ; Microcephaly/virology ; Motor Disorders/diagnostic imaging ; Motor Disorders/etiology ; Motor Disorders/virology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnostic imaging ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/virology ; Zika Virus ; Zika Virus Infection/complications ; Zika Virus Infection/diagnostic imaging ; Zika Virus Infection/virology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 207677-9
    ISSN 1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
    ISSN (online) 1098-4275
    ISSN 0031-4005
    DOI 10.1542/peds.2017-2038F
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Disparities in Incidence of COVID-19 Among Underrepresented Racial/Ethnic Groups in Counties Identified as Hotspots During June 5-18, 2020 - 22 States, February-June 2020.

    Moore, Jazmyn T / Ricaldi, Jessica N / Rose, Charles E / Fuld, Jennifer / Parise, Monica / Kang, Gloria J / Driscoll, Anne K / Norris, Tina / Wilson, Nana / Rainisch, Gabriel / Valverde, Eduardo / Beresovsky, Vladislav / Agnew Brune, Christine / Oussayef, Nadia L / Rose, Dale A / Adams, Laura E / Awel, Sindoos / Villanueva, Julie / Meaney-Delman, Dana /
    Honein, Margaret A

    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report

    2020  Volume 69, Issue 33, Page(s) 1122–1126

    Abstract: During January 1, 2020-August 10, 2020, an estimated 5 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported in the United States.* Published state and national data indicate that persons of color might be more likely to become infected with ...

    Abstract During January 1, 2020-August 10, 2020, an estimated 5 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported in the United States.* Published state and national data indicate that persons of color might be more likely to become infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, experience more severe COVID-19-associated illness, including that requiring hospitalization, and have higher risk for death from COVID-19 (1-5). CDC examined county-level disparities in COVID-19 cases among underrepresented racial/ethnic groups in counties identified as hotspots, which are defined using algorithmic thresholds related to the number of new cases and the changes in incidence.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/ethnology ; Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Incidence ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/ethnology ; United States/epidemiology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 412775-4
    ISSN 1545-861X ; 0149-2195
    ISSN (online) 1545-861X
    ISSN 0149-2195
    DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm6933e1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Disparities in Incidence of COVID-19 Among Underrepresented Racial/Ethnic Groups in Counties Identified as Hotspots During June 5-18, 2020 - 22 States, February-June 2020

    Moore, Jazmyn T / Ricaldi, Jessica N / Rose, Charles E / Fuld, Jennifer / Parise, Monica / Kang, Gloria J / Driscoll, Anne K / Norris, Tina / Wilson, Nana / Rainisch, Gabriel / Valverde, Eduardo / Beresovsky, Vladislav / Agnew Brune, Christine / Oussayef, Nadia L / Rose, Dale A / Adams, Laura E / Awel, Sindoos / Villanueva, Julie / Meaney-Delman, Dana /
    Honein, Margaret A

    MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep

    Abstract: During January 1, 2020-August 10, 2020, an estimated 5 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported in the United States.* Published state and national data indicate that persons of color might be more likely to become infected with ...

    Abstract During January 1, 2020-August 10, 2020, an estimated 5 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were reported in the United States.* Published state and national data indicate that persons of color might be more likely to become infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, experience more severe COVID-19-associated illness, including that requiring hospitalization, and have higher risk for death from COVID-19 (1-5). CDC examined county-level disparities in COVID-19 cases among underrepresented racial/ethnic groups in counties identified as hotspots, which are defined using algorithmic thresholds related to the number of new cases and the changes in incidence.† Disparities were defined as difference of ≥5% between the proportion of cases and the proportion of the population or a ratio ≥1.5 for the proportion of cases to the proportion of the population for underrepresented racial/ethnic groups in each county. During June 5-18, 205 counties in 33 states were identified as hotspots; among these counties, race was reported for ≥50% of cumulative cases in 79 (38.5%) counties in 22 states; 96.2% of these counties had disparities in COVID-19 cases in one or more underrepresented racial/ethnic groups. Hispanic/Latino (Hispanic) persons were the largest group by population size (3.5 million persons) living in hotspot counties where a disproportionate number of cases among that group was identified, followed by black/African American (black) persons (2 million), American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons (61,000), Asian persons (36,000), and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander (NHPI) persons (31,000). Examining county-level data disaggregated by race/ethnicity can help identify health disparities in COVID-19 cases and inform strategies for preventing and slowing SARS-CoV-2 transmission. More complete race/ethnicity data are needed to fully inform public health decision-making. Addressing the pandemic's disproportionate incidence of COVID-19 in communities of color can reduce the community-wide impact of COVID-19 and improve health outcomes.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #725128
    Database COVID19

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  7. Article ; Online: Vital Signs: Zika-Associated Birth Defects and Neurodevelopmental Abnormalities Possibly Associated with Congenital Zika Virus Infection - U.S. Territories and Freely Associated States, 2018.

    Rice, Marion E / Galang, Romeo R / Roth, Nicole M / Ellington, Sascha R / Moore, Cynthia A / Valencia-Prado, Miguel / Ellis, Esther M / Tufa, Aifili John / Taulung, Livinson A / Alfred, Julia M / Pérez-Padilla, Janice / Delgado-López, Camille A / Zaki, Sherif R / Reagan-Steiner, Sarah / Bhatnagar, Julu / Nahabedian, John F / Reynolds, Megan R / Yeargin-Allsopp, Marshalyn / Viens, Laura J /
    Olson, Samantha M / Jones, Abbey M / Baez-Santiago, Madelyn A / Oppong-Twene, Philip / VanMaldeghem, Kelley / Simon, Elizabeth L / Moore, Jazmyn T / Polen, Kara D / Hillman, Braeanna / Ropeti, Ruta / Nieves-Ferrer, Leishla / Marcano-Huertas, Mariam / Masao, Carolee A / Anzures, Edlen J / Hansen, Ransen L / Pérez-Gonzalez, Stephany I / Espinet-Crespo, Carla P / Luciano-Román, Mildred / Shapiro-Mendoza, Carrie K / Gilboa, Suzanne M / Honein, Margaret A

    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report

    2018  Volume 67, Issue 31, Page(s) 858–867

    Abstract: Introduction: Zika virus infection during pregnancy causes serious birth defects and might be associated with neurodevelopmental abnormalities in children. Early identification of and intervention for neurodevelopmental problems can improve cognitive, ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Zika virus infection during pregnancy causes serious birth defects and might be associated with neurodevelopmental abnormalities in children. Early identification of and intervention for neurodevelopmental problems can improve cognitive, social, and behavioral functioning.
    Methods: Pregnancies with laboratory evidence of confirmed or possible Zika virus infection and infants resulting from these pregnancies are included in the U.S. Zika Pregnancy and Infant Registry (USZPIR) and followed through active surveillance methods. This report includes data on children aged ≥1 year born in U.S. territories and freely associated states. Receipt of reported follow-up care was assessed, and data were reviewed to identify Zika-associated birth defects and neurodevelopmental abnormalities possibly associated with congenital Zika virus infection.
    Results: Among 1,450 children of mothers with laboratory evidence of confirmed or possible Zika virus infection during pregnancy and with reported follow-up care, 76% had developmental screening or evaluation, 60% had postnatal neuroimaging, 48% had automated auditory brainstem response-based hearing screen or evaluation, and 36% had an ophthalmologic evaluation. Among evaluated children, 6% had at least one Zika-associated birth defect identified, 9% had at least one neurodevelopmental abnormality possibly associated with congenital Zika virus infection identified, and 1% had both.
    Conclusion: One in seven evaluated children had a Zika-associated birth defect, a neurodevelopmental abnormality possibly associated with congenital Zika virus infection, or both reported to the USZPIR. Given that most children did not have evidence of all recommended evaluations, additional anomalies might not have been identified. Careful monitoring and evaluation of children born to mothers with evidence of Zika virus infection during pregnancy is essential for ensuring early detection of possible disabilities and early referral to intervention services.
    MeSH term(s) American Samoa/epidemiology ; Child, Preschool ; Congenital Abnormalities/epidemiology ; Congenital Abnormalities/virology ; District of Columbia/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Microcephaly/epidemiology ; Microcephaly/virology ; Micronesia/epidemiology ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/epidemiology ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/virology ; Population Surveillance ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/virology ; Puerto Rico/epidemiology ; Registries ; United States/epidemiology ; United States Virgin Islands/epidemiology ; Zika Virus/isolation & purification ; Zika Virus Infection/congenital
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 412775-4
    ISSN 1545-861X ; 0149-2195
    ISSN (online) 1545-861X
    ISSN 0149-2195
    DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm6731e1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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