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  1. Article ; Online: Impact of number of critical care procedural skill repetitions on supervision level and teaching style.

    Zante, Bjoern

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) e0280207

    Abstract: Background: During critical care procedural skills training (e.g., in intubation and pericardiocentesis) the appropriate supervision level is important to ensure correct use of techniques and guarantee patient safety. The appropriate teaching style ... ...

    Abstract Background: During critical care procedural skills training (e.g., in intubation and pericardiocentesis) the appropriate supervision level is important to ensure correct use of techniques and guarantee patient safety. The appropriate teaching style should be selected to address residents' learning behavior and foster their competence. The aim of this study was to explore the number of repetitions for given skills needed to achieve a specified supervision level and a specific teaching style.
    Methods: This cross-sectional multicenter survey obtained data from residents and faculty of three multidisciplinary intensive care units (ICU) in Switzerland. Using a 4-point Likert scale, participants were asked to indicate the number of repetitions required to achieve the specified supervision level and teaching style.
    Results: Among 91 physicians, the response rate was 64% (n = 59). Their median estimations of the numbers of skill repetitions needed to achieve the final fourth level of supervision and final fourth stage of teaching style were as follows: arterial catheter insertion: supervision level 32, teaching style 17.5; peritoneal paracentesis: supervision level 27, teaching style 17; central venous catheter insertion: supervision level 38, teaching style 28; lumbar puncture: supervision level 38, teaching style 21; endotracheal intubation: supervision level 100, teaching style 45; chest drain insertion: supervision level 27, teaching style 21.5; temporary pacemaker placement: supervision level 50, teaching style 19.5; percutaneous tracheostomy: supervision level 50, teaching style 29; pericardiocentesis: supervision level 50, teaching style 35. Comparison of repetitions between supervision level and teaching style revealed no difference at the first and second levels, except for endotracheal intubation at level 2 (p = 0.03). Differences were observed at the third and fourth levels of supervision level and teaching style (p≤0.04).
    Conclusions: It appears that the supervision level and teaching style applied by faculty should change according to both the number of repetitions and the difficulty of critical care procedural skills.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Catheterization, Central Venous/methods ; Curriculum ; Internship and Residency ; Intubation, Intratracheal ; Critical Care ; Clinical Competence ; Teaching
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0280207
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Learner-centered education: ICU residents' expectations of teaching style and supervision level.

    Zante, Bjoern / Klasen, Jennifer M

    BMC medical education

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 411

    Abstract: Background: If the education of intensive care unit (ICU) residents focuses on individual learning behavior, the faculty's style of teaching and level of supervision need to be adapted accordingly. The aim of this study was to delineate the associations ...

    Abstract Background: If the education of intensive care unit (ICU) residents focuses on individual learning behavior, the faculty's style of teaching and level of supervision need to be adapted accordingly. The aim of this study was to delineate the associations between residents' perceived learning behavior, experience, and demographics and their expectations with regard to teaching style and supervision levels.
    Methods: This multicenter survey obtained data on ICU residents' base specialty, duration of ICU training, individual postgraduate year, gender, and number of repetitions of ICU skills. Using 4-point Likert scales, residents assessed perceived learning behavior, expected teaching style, and supervision level for respective skills. Multivariate regression analysis was used to evaluate associations between assessed variables.
    Results: Among 109 residents of four interdisciplinary ICUs, 63 (58%) participated in the survey and 95% (60/63) questionnaires were completed. The residents' perceived learning behavior was associated with number of skill repetitions (p < 0.0001), internal medicine as base specialty (p = 0.02), and skill type (p < 0.0001). Their expected teaching style was associated with learning behavior (p < 0.0001) and skill type (p < 0.0001). Their expected supervision level was associated with skill repetitions (p < 0.0001) and skill type (p < 0.0001).
    Conclusion: For effective learner-centered education, it appears useful to recognize how the residents' learning behavior is affected by the number of skill repetitions and the skill type. Hence, faculty may wish to take into account the residents' learning behavior, driven mainly by skill complexity and the number of skill repetitions, to deliver the appropriate teaching style and supervision level.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Competence ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Internal Medicine ; Internship and Residency ; Motivation ; Teaching
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 2044473-4
    ISSN 1472-6920 ; 1472-6920
    ISSN (online) 1472-6920
    ISSN 1472-6920
    DOI 10.1186/s12909-021-02844-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Central Venous-Arterial CO2 Difference in Cardiac Surgery Patients-A Parameter in Relationship to Cardiac Output and Altered Microcirculatory Blood Flow.

    Zante, Bjoern / Kluge, Stefan

    Shock (Augusta, Ga.)

    2020  Volume 54, Issue 2, Page(s) 273–274

    MeSH term(s) Carbon Dioxide ; Cardiac Output ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Humans ; Microcirculation ; Propensity Score
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1185432-7
    ISSN 1540-0514 ; 1073-2322
    ISSN (online) 1540-0514
    ISSN 1073-2322
    DOI 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001525
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Risk of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation After Cardiac Surgery: Predicting the Unpredictable?

    Zante, Bjoern / Erdoes, Gabor

    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

    2019  Volume 33, Issue 10, Page(s) 2717–2718

    MeSH term(s) Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Humans ; Respiration, Artificial ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1067317-9
    ISSN 1532-8422 ; 1053-0770
    ISSN (online) 1532-8422
    ISSN 1053-0770
    DOI 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.04.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Video calls did not reduce PTSD symptoms in relatives during restricted ICU visits in the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Zante, Bjoern / Erne, Katja / Jeitziner, Marie-Madlen

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 14405

    Abstract: To help reduce the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the COVID-19 pandemic, ICU visits were banned or restricted. Therefore, family-centered care as usually practiced was not feasible Video calls were recommended to meet relatives' needs. The aim of ... ...

    Abstract To help reduce the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the COVID-19 pandemic, ICU visits were banned or restricted. Therefore, family-centered care as usually practiced was not feasible Video calls were recommended to meet relatives' needs. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of video calls on symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in relatives of ICU patients. This single-center study was performed during the first wave (15.03.2020‒30.04.2020; visits banned) and the second wave (01.10.20‒08.02.21: visits restricted) of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was used to assess PTSD symptoms and an adapted version of the Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit 24-Item-Revised questionnaire (aFS-ICU 24R) to assess family satisfaction 3 months after ICU stay. The primary outcome was the difference in IES-R score at 3 months between the video call group (VCG) and the standard care group (SCG, no video calls). In addition, inductive content analysis of relatives' comments regarding their satisfaction with decision-making and ICU care was performed. Fifty-two relatives (VCG: n = 26, SCG: n = 26) were included in this study. No significant difference in IES-R scores was observed between the VCG and the SCG (49.52 ± 13.41 vs. 47.46 ± 10.43, p = 0.54). During the ICU stay (mean 12 days, range 5.25‒18.75 days), the members of the VCG made a median of 3 (IQR 1‒10.75) video calls. No difference between the groups was found for conventional telephone calls during the same period (VCG: 9 calls, IQR 3.75‒18.1; SCG: 5 calls, IQR 3‒9; p = 0.12). The aFS-ICU 24R scores were high for both groups: 38 (IQR 37‒40) in the VCG and 40 (IQR 37‒40: p = 0.24) in the SCG. Video calls appeared largely ineffective in reducing PTSD symptoms or improving satisfaction among relatives affected by banning/restriction of ICU visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further investigations are needed to acquire more data on the factors involved in PTSD symptoms experienced by relatives of ICU patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-18616-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Simulation training for emergency skills: effects on ICU fellows' performance and supervision levels.

    Zante, Bjoern / Schefold, Joerg C

    BMC medical education

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 498

    Abstract: Background: The application of manual emergency skills is essential in intensive care medicine. Simulation training on cadavers may be beneficial. The aim of this study was to analyze a skill-training aiming to enhance ICU-fellows´ performance.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: The application of manual emergency skills is essential in intensive care medicine. Simulation training on cadavers may be beneficial. The aim of this study was to analyze a skill-training aiming to enhance ICU-fellows´ performance.
    Methods: A skill-training was prepared for chest tube insertion, pericardiocentesis, and cricothyroidotomy. Supervision levels (SL) for entrustable professional activities (EPA) were applied to evaluate skill performance. Pre- and post-training, SL and fellows´ self- versus consultants´ external assessment was compared. Time on skill training was compared to conventional training in the ICU-setting.
    Results: Comparison of pre/post external assessment showed reduced required SL for chest tube insertion, pericardiocentesis, and cricothyroidotomy. Self- and external assessed SL did not significantly correlate for pre-training/post-training pericardiocentesis and post-training cricothyroidotomy. Correlations were observed for self- and external assessment SL for chest tube insertion and pre-assessment for cricothyroidotomy. Compared to conventional training in the ICU-setting, chest tube insertion training may further be time-saving.
    Conclusions: Emergency skill training separated from a daily clinical ICU-setting appeared feasible and useful to enhance skill performance in ICU fellows and may reduce respective SL. We observed that in dedicated skill-training sessions, required time resources would be somewhat reduced compared to conventional training methods.
    MeSH term(s) Cadaver ; Chest Tubes ; Clinical Competence ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Simulation Training
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2044473-4
    ISSN 1472-6920 ; 1472-6920
    ISSN (online) 1472-6920
    ISSN 1472-6920
    DOI 10.1186/s12909-020-02419-4
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  7. Article ; Online: Learner-centered education

    Bjoern Zante / Jennifer M. Klasen

    BMC Medical Education, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    ICU residents’ expectations of teaching style and supervision level

    2021  Volume 10

    Abstract: Abstract Background If the education of intensive care unit (ICU) residents focuses on individual learning behavior, the faculty’s style of teaching and level of supervision need to be adapted accordingly. The aim of this study was to delineate the ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background If the education of intensive care unit (ICU) residents focuses on individual learning behavior, the faculty’s style of teaching and level of supervision need to be adapted accordingly. The aim of this study was to delineate the associations between residents’ perceived learning behavior, experience, and demographics and their expectations with regard to teaching style and supervision levels. Methods This multicenter survey obtained data on ICU residents’ base specialty, duration of ICU training, individual postgraduate year, gender, and number of repetitions of ICU skills. Using 4-point Likert scales, residents assessed perceived learning behavior, expected teaching style, and supervision level for respective skills. Multivariate regression analysis was used to evaluate associations between assessed variables. Results Among 109 residents of four interdisciplinary ICUs, 63 (58%) participated in the survey and 95% (60/63) questionnaires were completed. The residents’ perceived learning behavior was associated with number of skill repetitions (p < 0.0001), internal medicine as base specialty (p = 0.02), and skill type (p < 0.0001). Their expected teaching style was associated with learning behavior (p < 0.0001) and skill type (p < 0.0001). Their expected supervision level was associated with skill repetitions (p < 0.0001) and skill type (p < 0.0001). Conclusion For effective learner-centered education, it appears useful to recognize how the residents’ learning behavior is affected by the number of skill repetitions and the skill type. Hence, faculty may wish to take into account the residents’ learning behavior, driven mainly by skill complexity and the number of skill repetitions, to deliver the appropriate teaching style and supervision level.
    Keywords Education ; Critical care ; Technical skills ; Procedural skills ; Entrustable professional activities ; EPA ; Special aspects of education ; LC8-6691 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 370
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Video calls did not reduce PTSD symptoms in relatives during restricted ICU visits in the COVID-19 pandemic

    Bjoern Zante / Katja Erne / Marie-Madlen Jeitziner

    Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 8

    Abstract: Abstract To help reduce the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the COVID-19 pandemic, ICU visits were banned or restricted. Therefore, family-centered care as usually practiced was not feasible Video calls were recommended to meet relatives’ needs. ... ...

    Abstract Abstract To help reduce the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus during the COVID-19 pandemic, ICU visits were banned or restricted. Therefore, family-centered care as usually practiced was not feasible Video calls were recommended to meet relatives’ needs. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of video calls on symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in relatives of ICU patients. This single-center study was performed during the first wave (15.03.2020‒30.04.2020; visits banned) and the second wave (01.10.20‒08.02.21: visits restricted) of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) was used to assess PTSD symptoms and an adapted version of the Family Satisfaction in the Intensive Care Unit 24-Item-Revised questionnaire (aFS-ICU 24R) to assess family satisfaction 3 months after ICU stay. The primary outcome was the difference in IES-R score at 3 months between the video call group (VCG) and the standard care group (SCG, no video calls). In addition, inductive content analysis of relatives’ comments regarding their satisfaction with decision-making and ICU care was performed. Fifty-two relatives (VCG: n = 26, SCG: n = 26) were included in this study. No significant difference in IES-R scores was observed between the VCG and the SCG (49.52 ± 13.41 vs. 47.46 ± 10.43, p = 0.54). During the ICU stay (mean 12 days, range 5.25‒18.75 days), the members of the VCG made a median of 3 (IQR 1‒10.75) video calls. No difference between the groups was found for conventional telephone calls during the same period (VCG: 9 calls, IQR 3.75‒18.1; SCG: 5 calls, IQR 3‒9; p = 0.12). The aFS-ICU 24R scores were high for both groups: 38 (IQR 37‒40) in the VCG and 40 (IQR 37‒40: p = 0.24) in the SCG. Video calls appeared largely ineffective in reducing PTSD symptoms or improving satisfaction among relatives affected by banning/restriction of ICU visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further investigations are needed to acquire more data on the factors involved in PTSD symptoms experienced by ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Simulation training for emergency skills

    Bjoern Zante / Joerg C. Schefold

    BMC Medical Education, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    effects on ICU fellows’ performance and supervision levels

    2020  Volume 8

    Abstract: Abstract Background The application of manual emergency skills is essential in intensive care medicine. Simulation training on cadavers may be beneficial. The aim of this study was to analyze a skill-training aiming to enhance ICU-fellows´ performance. ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background The application of manual emergency skills is essential in intensive care medicine. Simulation training on cadavers may be beneficial. The aim of this study was to analyze a skill-training aiming to enhance ICU-fellows´ performance. Methods A skill-training was prepared for chest tube insertion, pericardiocentesis, and cricothyroidotomy. Supervision levels (SL) for entrustable professional activities (EPA) were applied to evaluate skill performance. Pre- and post-training, SL and fellows´ self- versus consultants´ external assessment was compared. Time on skill training was compared to conventional training in the ICU-setting. Results Comparison of pre/post external assessment showed reduced required SL for chest tube insertion, pericardiocentesis, and cricothyroidotomy. Self- and external assessed SL did not significantly correlate for pre-training/post-training pericardiocentesis and post-training cricothyroidotomy. Correlations were observed for self- and external assessment SL for chest tube insertion and pre-assessment for cricothyroidotomy. Compared to conventional training in the ICU-setting, chest tube insertion training may further be time-saving. Conclusions Emergency skill training separated from a daily clinical ICU-setting appeared feasible and useful to enhance skill performance in ICU fellows and may reduce respective SL. We observed that in dedicated skill-training sessions, required time resources would be somewhat reduced compared to conventional training methods.
    Keywords EPA ; Chest tube ; Pericardiocentesis ; Cricoconiotomy ; Education ; Learning ; Special aspects of education ; LC8-6691 ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: In sechs Wochen hat sich die Welt verändert: COVID-19.

    Jeitziner, Marie-Madlen / Zante, Björn / Jenni-Moser, Béatrice

    Pflege

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 113–119

    Abstract: In six weeks the world has changed: COVID-19 - Family-centered care in the intensive care unit : Objectives: To describe the experience of relatives during the COVID-19 pandemic and to derive support information for health professionals.: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract In six weeks the world has changed: COVID-19 - Family-centered care in the intensive care unit
    Objectives: To describe the experience of relatives during the COVID-19 pandemic and to derive support information for health professionals.
    Methods: Qualitative analysis of three written testimonies of relatives whose family members were hospitalized with COVID-19 or other disease at intensive care unit.
    Results: Relatives report the sudden, unexpected occurrence of the disease. "It was there, out of nowhere, hits the heart of life, doesn't just go away, does what it wants. It is an unknown virus that we have to get to know very closely." The ban on visiting was harsh, it made her faint. The first visit was an indescribable joy. Knowing how the family member was and that the health care professionals were taking professional and empathetic care of the sick person were the only things the relatives could hold on to.
    Discussion: Relatives were reassured when they experienced a high level of commitment on the part of health professionals and received repeated comprehensible information by phone. Limitations and transfer: Restrictions on visits depend on national legislation. Measures such as video calls can also be useful outside of a pandemic to build relationships with relatives.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Family ; Family Nursing ; Female ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units/organization & administration ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645005-2
    ISSN 1664-283X ; 1012-5302
    ISSN (online) 1664-283X
    ISSN 1012-5302
    DOI 10.1024/1012-5302/a000794
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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