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Article: Relationships between the Physical Activity Intensity and the Medical Expenditure of Middle-Aged and Elderly People: Parsing from the CHARLS Database.

Chen, Linhong / Xu, Xiaocang

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 13, Issue 7

Abstract: There are many studies on the impact of physical activity on health but few studies on the relationship between physical activity and medical expenditure among the elderly. Based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS) database ... ...

Abstract	There are many studies on the impact of physical activity on health but few studies on the relationship between physical activity and medical expenditure among the elderly. Based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS) database and selected 4456 valid samples, this paper used a two-part model to analyze the effects of high, moderate, and low physical activity intensity on medical expenditure. It is found that the intensity of physical activity was negatively correlated with medical expenditure, and the medical expenditure of the high physical activity intensity group was significantly lower than that of the low physical activity intensity group. For example, compared to people with no physical activity, the total medical expenditure decreased by 22.4%, 40.4%, and 62.5% per week in those with low, moderate, and high physical activity intensity. Thus, the government should provide more places for the elderly to exercise, planning special exercise areas for the elderly in community playgrounds, such as a dancing square, which will also help the elderly to increase their amount of exercise per week and develop a daily exercise habit.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-07
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2651997-5
ISSN	2076-328X
ISSN	2076-328X
DOI	10.3390/bs13070566
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Poverty Reduction Effects of Medical Insurance on Middle-Aged and Elderly Families under the Goal of Common Prosperity in China.

Chen, Linhong / Xu, Xiaocang

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 11, Issue 4

Abstract: Eliminating poverty due to illness is an important way for China to pursue common prosperity. The high medical expenditure caused by the aging population has brought severe challenges to governments and families of all countries, especially in China, ... ...

Abstract	Eliminating poverty due to illness is an important way for China to pursue common prosperity. The high medical expenditure caused by the aging population has brought severe challenges to governments and families of all countries, especially in China, where the entire population has just been lifted out of poverty in 2020 and then hit by COVID-19. How to prevent the possible return of poor boundary families to poverty in China has become a difficult research topic. Based on the latest data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey, this paper discusses the poverty reduction effect of medical insurance on middle-aged and elderly families from the absolute index and relative index. Medical insurance had a poverty reduction effect on middle-aged and elderly families, especially the poor boundary families. For example, people who participated in medical insurance reduced their financial burden by 2.36% for middle-aged and older families compared to people who did not participate in medical insurance. Furthermore, the poverty reduction effect had heterogeneity in gender and age. This research brings some policy implications. For example, the government should give more protection to vulnerable groups such as the elderly and low-income families and improve the fairness and effectiveness of the medical insurance system.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-07
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2721009-1
ISSN	2227-9032
ISSN	2227-9032
DOI	10.3390/healthcare11040477
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Does Elderly Chronic Disease Hinder the Sustainability of Borderline Poor Families' Wellbeing: An Investigation From Catastrophic Health Expenditure in China.

Xu, Xiaocang / Yang, Haoran

International journal of public health

2022 Volume 67, Page(s) 1605030

Abstract: Objectives: ...

Abstract	Objectives:
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; China ; Chronic Disease ; Health Expenditures ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Stroke
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-25
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2274130-6
ISSN	1661-8564 ; 1661-8556
ISSN (online)	1661-8564
ISSN	1661-8556
DOI	10.3389/ijph.2022.1605030
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Article ; Online: Elderly chronic diseases and catastrophic health expenditure

Xiaocang Xu / Haoran Yang

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-

an important cause of Borderline Poor Families’ return to poverty in rural China

2022 Volume 10

Abstract: Abstract The huge health expenditure for chronic diseases in the elderly is one of the uncertain factors that may cause the Borderline poor families to return to poverty after China fully lifts itself out of poverty in 2020, especially in rural low- ... ...

Abstract	Abstract The huge health expenditure for chronic diseases in the elderly is one of the uncertain factors that may cause the Borderline poor families to return to poverty after China fully lifts itself out of poverty in 2020, especially in rural low-income areas. Based on the latest data released by China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, this paper used the two-part model to analyze the impact of elderly chronic diseases on health expenditure and catastrophic health expenditure of Borderline poor families in rural China. Some interesting results were found. For example, elderly chronic diseases such as stroke and hepatic disease have a large impact on the catastrophic health expenditures of families on the edge of poverty in rural China. Therefore, the government should drive middle-aged and elderly people to actively participate in physical exercise and prevent the high incidence of chronic diseases in the elderly. Furthermore, the government should improve the medical insurance system to provide solid support for low-income families and other vulnerable groups to avoid returning to poverty.
Keywords	History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ; AZ20-999 ; Social Sciences ; H
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Springer Nature
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Spatial-temporal evolution of the relationship between agricultural material inputs and agricultural greenhouse gas emissions: experience from China 2003-2018.

Sun, Bo / Xu, Xiaocang

Environmental science and pollution research international

2022 Volume 29, Issue 31, Page(s) 46600–46611

Abstract: Agricultural materials input (fertilizer and pesticide, etc.), together with straw burning, rice planting, and livestock breeding, constitute the sources of agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, most related studies have discussed the ... ...

Abstract	Agricultural materials input (fertilizer and pesticide, etc.), together with straw burning, rice planting, and livestock breeding, constitute the sources of agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, most related studies have discussed the total amount of agricultural GHG emissions or the role of straw burning and rice planting in agricultural GHG emissions and few studies on agricultural GHG emissions from Agricultural materials. Based on the data of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2018, this paper explored the evolution process of agricultural GHG emissions from Agricultural materials. Our research turned up some interesting findings. For example, firstly, Agricultural materials play an increasingly important role in agricultural GHG emissions. Agricultural GHG emissions due to Agricultural materials account for an increasing proportion of the total agricultural GHG emissions. Secondly, there are regional differences in the evolution trend of agricultural GHG emissions caused by agricultural materials. Especially after the urbanization rate broke through the critical line of 50% around 2010 in China.
MeSH term(s)	Agriculture ; China ; Fertilizers/analysis ; Greenhouse Effect ; Greenhouse Gases/analysis ; Oryza ; Plant Breeding
Chemical Substances	Fertilizers ; Greenhouse Gases
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-16
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-022-19195-x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: A Review of Rural Household Energy Poverty

Li Lin / Zhihai Wang / Jiaxiang Liu / Xiaocang Xu

Agriculture, Vol 13, Iss 12, p

Identification, Causes and Governance

2023 Volume 2185

Abstract: Energy poverty is one of the three major crises of the global energy system. It tends to deepen as a result of the imbalance between supply and demand, energy transition and financial factors, especially in rural areas of developing countries. This paper ...

Abstract	Energy poverty is one of the three major crises of the global energy system. It tends to deepen as a result of the imbalance between supply and demand, energy transition and financial factors, especially in rural areas of developing countries. This paper took rural household energy poverty as the subject and collected 27 Chinese papers and 44 English papers from Google Scholar, Sci-hub, CNKI and other academic websites in the academic field on the definition, identification methods, influencing factors and governance countermeasures of energy poverty. It focused on analyzing the influence of income level, geographic location, urban–rural differences, demographic characteristics and other factors on energy poverty, as well as the profound impact of energy poverty on the population’s health, the population’s economic status, social equity, welfare of the population, the national economic development, etc. It finally landed on the government’s countermeasures to govern energy poverty so as to provide references for solving the problem of energy poverty by systematically sorting out the literature.
Keywords	rural household ; energy poverty ; identification methods ; influencing factors ; government governance ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972
Subject code	320
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Spatial–temporal evolution of the relationship between agricultural material inputs and agricultural greenhouse gas emissions: experience from China 2003–2018

Sun, Bo / Xu, Xiaocang

Environmental science and pollution research. 2022 July, v. 29, no. 31

2022

Abstract	Agricultural materials input (fertilizer and pesticide, etc.), together with straw burning, rice planting, and livestock breeding, constitute the sources of agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, most related studies have discussed the total amount of agricultural GHG emissions or the role of straw burning and rice planting in agricultural GHG emissions and few studies on agricultural GHG emissions from Agricultural materials. Based on the data of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2018, this paper explored the evolution process of agricultural GHG emissions from Agricultural materials. Our research turned up some interesting findings. For example, firstly, Agricultural materials play an increasingly important role in agricultural GHG emissions. Agricultural GHG emissions due to Agricultural materials account for an increasing proportion of the total agricultural GHG emissions. Secondly, there are regional differences in the evolution trend of agricultural GHG emissions caused by agricultural materials. Especially after the urbanization rate broke through the critical line of 50% around 2010 in China.
Keywords	evolution ; fertilizers ; greenhouse gases ; livestock ; pesticides ; pollution ; research ; rice ; straw ; urbanization ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-07
Size	p. 46600-46611.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-022-19195-x
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: A Review of Rural Household Energy Poverty: Identification, Causes and Governance

Lin, Li / Wang, Zhihai / Liu, Jiaxiang / Xu, Xiaocang

Agriculture. 2023 Nov. 22, v. 13, no. 12

2023

Abstract	Energy poverty is one of the three major crises of the global energy system. It tends to deepen as a result of the imbalance between supply and demand, energy transition and financial factors, especially in rural areas of developing countries. This paper took rural household energy poverty as the subject and collected 27 Chinese papers and 44 English papers from Google Scholar, Sci-hub, CNKI and other academic websites in the academic field on the definition, identification methods, influencing factors and governance countermeasures of energy poverty. It focused on analyzing the influence of income level, geographic location, urban–rural differences, demographic characteristics and other factors on energy poverty, as well as the profound impact of energy poverty on the population’s health, the population’s economic status, social equity, welfare of the population, the national economic development, etc. It finally landed on the government’s countermeasures to govern energy poverty so as to provide references for solving the problem of energy poverty by systematically sorting out the literature.
Keywords	Internet ; agriculture ; economic development ; energy ; energy poverty ; governance ; income ; socioeconomic status ; supply balance
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-1122
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2651678-0
ISSN	2077-0472
ISSN	2077-0472
DOI	10.3390/agriculture13122185
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Recent Advances in Consumer Behavior Theory: Shocks from the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Yin, Bibo / Yu, Yajing / Xu, Xiaocang

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

2021 Volume 11, Issue 12

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2651997-5
ISSN	2076-328X
ISSN	2076-328X
DOI	10.3390/bs11120171
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Effects of Water Pollution on Human Health and Disease Heterogeneity

Li Lin / Haoran Yang / Xiaocang Xu

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol

A Review

2022 Volume 10

Abstract: Background: More than 80% of sewage generated by human activities is discharged into rivers and oceans without any treatment, which results in environmental pollution and more than 50 diseases. 80% of diseases and 50% of child deaths worldwide are ... ...

Abstract	Background: More than 80% of sewage generated by human activities is discharged into rivers and oceans without any treatment, which results in environmental pollution and more than 50 diseases. 80% of diseases and 50% of child deaths worldwide are related to poor water quality.Methods: This paper selected 85 relevant papers finally based on the keywords of water pollution, water quality, health, cancer, and so on.Results: The impact of water pollution on human health is significant, although there may be regional, age, gender, and other differences in degree. The most common disease caused by water pollution is diarrhea, which is mainly transmitted by enteroviruses in the aquatic environment.Discussion: Governments should strengthen water intervention management and carry out intervention measures to improve water quality and reduce water pollution’s impact on human health.
Keywords	water pollution ; human health ; disease heterogeneity ; water intervention ; health cost ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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