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  1. Article: Smell/Taste alteration in COVID-19 may reflect zinc deficiency.

    Propper, Ruth E

    Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition

    2021  Volume 68, Issue 1, Page(s) 3

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632945-7
    ISSN 1880-5086 ; 0912-0009
    ISSN (online) 1880-5086
    ISSN 0912-0009
    DOI 10.3164/jcbn.20-177
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Does Cigarette Smoking Protect Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection?

    Propper, Ruth E

    Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 9, Page(s) 1666

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1452315-2
    ISSN 1469-994X ; 1462-2203
    ISSN (online) 1469-994X
    ISSN 1462-2203
    DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntaa073
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    Zs.A 5789: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: Is sweat a possible route of transmission of SARS-CoV-2?

    Propper, Ruth E

    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)

    2020  Volume 245, Issue 12, Page(s) 997–998

    Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic, in part due to the highly infectious nature of the disease. Because SARS-CoV-2 is new, much is unknown regarding mechanisms of transmission, and such information ... ...

    Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic, in part due to the highly infectious nature of the disease. Because SARS-CoV-2 is new, much is unknown regarding mechanisms of transmission, and such information is urgently needed. Here, based on previous findings from related human betacoronaviruses, it is suggested that one possible route of transmission may be via infectious sweat. It is suggested that research be conducted in order to determine whether sweat in SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals harbors virus in quantities that can infect others. Findings could be used for formulations of mitigation strategies and empirically based public health messaging.
    MeSH term(s) Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 ; Betacoronavirus/pathogenicity ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/etiology ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Mucous Membrane/virology ; Pandemics ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/metabolism ; Pneumonia, Viral/etiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/transmission ; Sweat/virology ; Sweating/physiology
    Chemical Substances Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1) ; ACE2 protein, human (EC 3.4.17.23) ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 4015-0
    ISSN 1535-3699 ; 1525-1373 ; 0037-9727
    ISSN (online) 1535-3699 ; 1525-1373
    ISSN 0037-9727
    DOI 10.1177/1535370220935409
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: Hemispheric Bases for Emotion and Memory

    Propper, Ruth E. / Cavanagh, Sarah R. / Brunye, Tad T.

    2015  

    Abstract: It has become clear that the two halves of the cortex differ in their contributions to both affective and memory processes. Still, the exact nature of the interrelationships among hemispheric function, emotion, and memory remains elusive. For example, ... ...

    Abstract It has become clear that the two halves of the cortex differ in their contributions to both affective and memory processes. Still, the exact nature of the interrelationships among hemispheric function, emotion, and memory remains elusive. For example, controversy remains regarding differential hemispheric involvement in emotion, motivation, and affective style. Regarding memory, although evidence suggests differences in the manner in which the hemispheres interact may be related to memory retrieval, it is still not certain which factors involved in retrieval encourage or inhibit hemispheric communication. The goal of this Research Topic was to bring together diverse scientific perspectives on lateralized brain mechanisms underlying emotion, motivation, and memory. A range of international experts with diverse backgrounds, theoretical perspectives, and experimental methods contributed to the Topic. These contributions inform our understanding of lateralized affective and cognitive processes by providing thorough reviews of our current state of knowledge based on previous literature, by sharing intriguing new empirical findings, and by proposing theoretical models with testable frameworks to stimulate future research
    Keywords Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ; Science (General)
    Size 1 electronic resource (97 p.)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020090925
    ISBN 9782889194599 ; 2889194590
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  6. Article ; Online: Does Cigarette Smoking Protect Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection?

    Propper, Ruth E

    Nicotine & Tobacco Research

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 9, Page(s) 1666–1666

    Keywords Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1452315-2
    ISSN 1469-994X ; 1462-2203
    ISSN (online) 1469-994X
    ISSN 1462-2203
    DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntaa073
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Is sweat a possible route of transmission of SARS-CoV-2?

    Propper, Ruth E

    Exp Biol Med (Maywood)

    Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic, in part due to the highly infectious nature of the disease. Because SARS-CoV-2 is new, much is unknown regarding mechanisms of transmission, and such information ... ...

    Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic, in part due to the highly infectious nature of the disease. Because SARS-CoV-2 is new, much is unknown regarding mechanisms of transmission, and such information is urgently needed. Here, based on previous findings from related human betacoronaviruses, it is suggested that one possible route of transmission may be via infectious sweat. It is suggested that research be conducted in order to determine whether sweat in SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals harbors virus in quantities that can infect others. Findings could be used for formulations of mitigation strategies and empirically based public health messaging.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #607763
    Database COVID19

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  8. Article ; Online: Is sweat a possible route of transmission of SARS-CoV-2?

    Propper, Ruth E

    Experimental Biology and Medicine

    2020  Volume 245, Issue 12, Page(s) 997–998

    Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic, in part due to the highly infectious nature of the disease. Because SARS-CoV-2 is new, much is unknown regarding mechanisms of transmission, and such information ... ...

    Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic, in part due to the highly infectious nature of the disease. Because SARS-CoV-2 is new, much is unknown regarding mechanisms of transmission, and such information is urgently needed. Here, based on previous findings from related human betacoronaviruses, it is suggested that one possible route of transmission may be via infectious sweat. It is suggested that research be conducted in order to determine whether sweat in SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals harbors virus in quantities that can infect others. Findings could be used for formulations of mitigation strategies and empirically based public health messaging.
    Keywords General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher SAGE Publications
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1535-3702
    DOI 10.1177/1535370220935409
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: An internet-based survey of synesthesia in multiple sclerosis: Incidence, characteristics and implications.

    Propper, Ruth E / Wylie, Glenn R / Villafana, Melissa

    Multiple sclerosis and related disorders

    2021  Volume 54, Page(s) 103121

    Abstract: Objective Prior work raises the interesting possibility that both multiple sclerosis and synesthesia share a common etiology, that being immune system dysfunction, as well as neuroanatomical and neurochemical abnormalities, including those involving ... ...

    Abstract Objective Prior work raises the interesting possibility that both multiple sclerosis and synesthesia share a common etiology, that being immune system dysfunction, as well as neuroanatomical and neurochemical abnormalities, including those involving white matter and serotonergic pathways, respectively. Given these links between these two syndromes, we examined the possibility that prevalence of synesthesia would be elevated in a population of individuals with MS, relative to what is thought to be the prevalence in the neurotypical population. It was not known whether synesthesia might be a marker for subsequent development of MS, or if synesthesia might reflect neurological damage resulting from MS disease progression. Method Individuals with self- reported clinically definite MS were recruited online via the internet and social media using sites specifically relevant to the MS community. Data from 147 individuals who completed several questionnaires related to synesthesia were analyzed. Results Depending on criteria, between approximately 7 and 16% of individuals with MS reported synesthesia here. This is an estimated 1.57 to 3.55 times increased incidence of synesthesia here relative to previous findings in neurotypical samples. Limitations of the study include that this was an internet survey, and that synesthesia was not directly assessed in this sample. Conclusions Results suggest a link between the syndromes, primarily indicating that synesthesia may be a marker for subsequent MS development, and the implications and directions for future study are discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Incidence ; Internet ; Multiple Sclerosis/complications ; Multiple Sclerosis/epidemiology ; Self Report ; Synesthesia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-30
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2645330-7
    ISSN 2211-0356 ; 2211-0348
    ISSN (online) 2211-0356
    ISSN 2211-0348
    DOI 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Brief, prior, exposure to red decreases categorical and coordinate spatial task performance.

    Lall, Sophia / Brunye, Tad T / Barua, Melissa / Propper, Ruth E

    Brain and cognition

    2020  Volume 142, Page(s) 105571

    Abstract: Location information is processed through two types of spatial processing; categorical and coordinate processing. Categorical spatial relations indicate where an object is relative to another object, without regard to the metric distance between the two ... ...

    Abstract Location information is processed through two types of spatial processing; categorical and coordinate processing. Categorical spatial relations indicate where an object is relative to another object, without regard to the metric distance between the two objects. Coordinate spatial relations indicate metric distance without regard to relative location. In human behavioral studies, the magnocellular pathway of the lateral geniculate nucleus has been implicated in coordinate spatial processing abilities. Magnocellular pathway cells (type IV) have a center surround organization, such that red light inhibits neuronal firing. In these behavioral studies, red stimuli decreases coordinate spatial processing accuracy. Prior studies also show that there is a lag between the time of visual stimulus presentation and the time of observing a neural response in the magnocellular pathway. We sought to understand whether prior presentation of red stimuli decreases coordinate spatial performance, and also examined its effects on categorical spatial performance. The results indicate that prior presentation of red stimuli decreases accuracy and perceived confidence on both the categorical and coordinate tasks. These results confirm prior findings of the association between magnocellular pathway function and coordinate spatial processing. Implications for categorical task results and associated neural pathways are discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Reaction Time ; Space Perception ; Spatial Processing ; Task Performance and Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603163-8
    ISSN 1090-2147 ; 0278-2626
    ISSN (online) 1090-2147
    ISSN 0278-2626
    DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105571
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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