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  1. Article ; Online: When Cisgender, Heterosexual Men Feel Attracted to Transgender Women: Sexuality-Norm Violations Lead to Compensatory Anti-Gay Prejudice.

    West, Keon / Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia

    Journal of homosexuality

    2021  Volume 69, Issue 13, Page(s) 2267–2285

    Abstract: Cisgender, heterosexual men's adherence to gender norms and prejudice against sexual minorities increases after observing sexuality-based gender norm violations of others (i.e., non-normative sexual attractions). No research to date has investigated ... ...

    Abstract Cisgender, heterosexual men's adherence to gender norms and prejudice against sexual minorities increases after observing sexuality-based gender norm violations of others (i.e., non-normative sexual attractions). No research to date has investigated whether similar effects occur after experiencing sexuality-based gender norm violations of the self. This study investigated the effects of one such norm violation-attraction to transgender women-on adherence to gender roles and attitudes toward gay men. Photographs of female models were shown to cisgender, heterosexual men (
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Heterosexuality ; Homosexuality, Male ; Humans ; Male ; Masculinity ; Prejudice ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Transgender Persons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 193138-6
    ISSN 1540-3602 ; 0091-8369
    ISSN (online) 1540-3602
    ISSN 0091-8369
    DOI 10.1080/00918369.2021.1938467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Fear of Violence among Colombian Women Is Associated with Reduced Preferences for High-BMI Men.

    Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia / Batres, Carlota / Perrett, David I

    Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)

    2019  Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 341–369

    Abstract: Recent studies reveal that violence significantly contributes to explaining individual's facial preferences. Women who feel at higher risk of violence prefer less-masculine male faces. Given the importance of violence, we explore its influence on people' ... ...

    Abstract Recent studies reveal that violence significantly contributes to explaining individual's facial preferences. Women who feel at higher risk of violence prefer less-masculine male faces. Given the importance of violence, we explore its influence on people's preferences for a different physical trait. Masculinity correlates positively with male strength and weight or body mass index (BMI). In fact, masculinity and BMI tend to load on the same component of trait perception. Therefore we predicted that individuals' perceptions of danger from violence will relate to preferences for facial cues to low-BMI. In two studies in Colombia, men and women from Bogota, Medellin, and surrounding communities were shown pairs of faces transformed to epitomize the shape correlates of men with high or low-BMI. The images were of European, Salvadoran, or Colombian men. Participants were asked to choose the face they considered most attractive. Subsequently, participants answered a survey about their health (e.g., frequency of illnesses the past year), media access (e.g., frequency of Internet use), education level (e.g., graduating from high school), and experiences/perceptions of violence in study 1 and about specific types of violence (public and domestic) in study 2. Results from both studies showed that women who experienced/perceived higher levels of violence preferred faces of low-BMI Salvadoran men. Preferences for low-BMI facial cues were significantly explained by violence (public or domestic), even after controlling for all other variables (including age, education, health, and media access). These results may reflect women's strategy to avoid male partners capable of inflicting harm.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Body Mass Index ; Choice Behavior/physiology ; Colombia ; Facial Recognition/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Male ; Masculinity ; Social Perception ; Violence/psychology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1020326-6
    ISSN 1936-4776 ; 1045-6767
    ISSN (online) 1936-4776
    ISSN 1045-6767
    DOI 10.1007/s12110-019-09350-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 2973: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  3. Article: Domestic violence shapes Colombian women's partner choices.

    Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia / Batres, Carlota / Perrett, David I

    Behavioral ecology and sociobiology

    2017  Volume 71, Issue 12, Page(s) 175

    Abstract: Abstract: Potential protection from violence has been suggested as an explanation for women's preferences for more masculine partners. Previous studies, however, have not considered that violence may be multi-modal, and hence come from different sources. ...

    Abstract Abstract: Potential protection from violence has been suggested as an explanation for women's preferences for more masculine partners. Previous studies, however, have not considered that violence may be multi-modal, and hence come from different sources. Therefore, we tested the effect of different fears of violence (i.e. vulnerability to public crime, likelihood of within-partnership violence) on masculinity preferences of women from Colombia, a country known for its high rates of violence. Eighty-three adult heterosexual women (mean age ± SD = 26.7 ± 6.01) answered a survey that included questions about health (e.g. frequency of illnesses during the last year and during childhood), access to media (e.g. time spent watching television, frequency of internet use), education (i.e. highest level achieved) and violence perceptions. Participants' masculinity preferences for Salvadoran, European and Colombian male faces were recorded. Factor analysis revealed two different factors for the answers to questions related to violence. One factor loaded mostly on questions related to public violence and the second factor related to domestic violence. We found that women with higher scores on the domestic violence factor preferred significantly less masculine Colombian male faces. Even after controlling for participant age, education, access to media (TV and internet) and health-related factors, the domestic violence factor contributed significantly to explaining masculinity preferences. The results presented here suggest that women's preferences for masculinity may be a strategy to avoid aggressive partners and that the source of violence matters in mate choice.
    Significance statement: Women who perceive higher risks of domestic violence prefer less masculine looking partners. Using an experimental approach, we show that Colombian women who feel more in danger of violence within partnership prefer the faces of less masculine males. This was true even after controlling for women's education level, health and access to media.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-19
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 194510-5
    ISSN 1432-0762 ; 0340-5443
    ISSN (online) 1432-0762
    ISSN 0340-5443
    DOI 10.1007/s00265-017-2405-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

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  4. Article: Domestic violence shapes Colombian women’s partner choices

    Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia / Carlota Batres / David I. Perrett

    Behavioral ecology and sociobiology. 2017 Dec., v. 71, no. 12

    2017  

    Abstract: Potential protection from violence has been suggested as an explanation for women’s preferences for more masculine partners. Previous studies, however, have not considered that violence may be multi-modal, and hence come from different sources. Therefore, ...

    Abstract Potential protection from violence has been suggested as an explanation for women’s preferences for more masculine partners. Previous studies, however, have not considered that violence may be multi-modal, and hence come from different sources. Therefore, we tested the effect of different fears of violence (i.e. vulnerability to public crime, likelihood of within-partnership violence) on masculinity preferences of women from Colombia, a country known for its high rates of violence. Eighty-three adult heterosexual women (mean age ± SD = 26.7 ± 6.01) answered a survey that included questions about health (e.g. frequency of illnesses during the last year and during childhood), access to media (e.g. time spent watching television, frequency of internet use), education (i.e. highest level achieved) and violence perceptions. Participants’ masculinity preferences for Salvadoran, European and Colombian male faces were recorded. Factor analysis revealed two different factors for the answers to questions related to violence. One factor loaded mostly on questions related to public violence and the second factor related to domestic violence. We found that women with higher scores on the domestic violence factor preferred significantly less masculine Colombian male faces. Even after controlling for participant age, education, access to media (TV and internet) and health-related factors, the domestic violence factor contributed significantly to explaining masculinity preferences. The results presented here suggest that women’s preferences for masculinity may be a strategy to avoid aggressive partners and that the source of violence matters in mate choice. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Women who perceive higher risks of domestic violence prefer less masculine looking partners. Using an experimental approach, we show that Colombian women who feel more in danger of violence within partnership prefer the faces of less masculine males. This was true even after controlling for women’s education level, health and access to media.
    Keywords adults ; childhood ; crime ; educational status ; factor analysis ; family violence ; Internet ; males ; mating behavior ; risk ; surveys ; television ; women ; Colombia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-12
    Size p. 175.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 194510-5
    ISSN 1432-0762 ; 0340-5443
    ISSN (online) 1432-0762
    ISSN 0340-5443
    DOI 10.1007/s00265-017-2405-2
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

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  5. Article ; Online: The Psychological Science Accelerator: Advancing Psychology through a Distributed Collaborative Network.

    Moshontz, Hannah / Campbell, Lorne / Ebersole, Charles R / IJzerman, Hans / Urry, Heather L / Forscher, Patrick S / Grahe, Jon E / McCarthy, Randy J / Musser, Erica D / Antfolk, Jan / Castille, Christopher M / Evans, Thomas Rhys / Fiedler, Susann / Flake, Jessica Kay / Forero, Diego A / Janssen, Steve M J / Keene, Justin Robert / Protzko, John / Aczel, Balazs /
    Solas, Sara Álvarez / Ansari, Daniel / Awlia, Dana / Baskin, Ernest / Batres, Carlota / Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia / Brick, Cameron / Chandel, Priyanka / Chatard, Armand / Chopik, William J / Clarance, David / Coles, Nicholas A / Corker, Katherine S / Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld / Dranseika, Vilius / Dunham, Yarrow / Fox, Nicholas W / Gardiner, Gwendolyn / Garrison, S Mason / Gill, Tripat / Hahn, Amanda C / Jaeger, Bastian / Kačmár, Pavol / Kaminski, Gwenaël / Kanske, Philipp / Kekecs, Zoltan / Kline, Melissa / Koehn, Monica A / Kujur, Pratibha / Levitan, Carmel A / Miller, Jeremy K / Okan, Ceylan / Olsen, Jerome / Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar / Özdoğru, Asil Ali / Pande, Babita / Parganiha, Arti / Parveen, Noorshama / Pfuhl, Gerit / Pradhan, Sraddha / Ropovik, Ivan / Rule, Nicholas O / Saunders, Blair / Schei, Vidar / Schmidt, Kathleen / Singh, Margaret Messiah / Sirota, Miroslav / Steltenpohl, Crystal N / Stieger, Stefan / Storage, Daniel / Sullivan, Gavin Brent / Szabelska, Anna / Tamnes, Christian K / Vadillo, Miguel A / Valentova, Jaroslava V / Vanpaemel, Wolf / Varella, Marco A C / Vergauwe, Evie / Verschoor, Mark / Vianello, Michelangelo / Voracek, Martin / Williams, Glenn P / Wilson, John Paul / Zickfeld, Janis H / Arnal, Jack D / Aydin, Burak / Chen, Sau-Chin / DeBruine, Lisa M / Fernandez, Ana Maria / Horstmann, Kai T / Isager, Peder M / Jones, Benedict / Kapucu, Aycan / Lin, Hause / Mensink, Michael C / Navarrete, Gorka / Silan, Miguel A / Chartier, Christopher R

    Advances in methods and practices in psychological science

    2018  Volume 1, Issue 4, Page(s) 501–515

    Abstract: Concerns have been growing about the veracity of psychological research. Many findings in psychological science are based on studies with insufficient statistical power and nonrepresentative samples, or may otherwise be limited to specific, ... ...

    Abstract Concerns have been growing about the veracity of psychological research. Many findings in psychological science are based on studies with insufficient statistical power and nonrepresentative samples, or may otherwise be limited to specific, ungeneralizable settings or populations. Crowdsourced research, a type of large-scale collaboration in which one or more research projects are conducted across multiple lab sites, offers a pragmatic solution to these and other current methodological challenges. The Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA) is a distributed network of laboratories designed to enable and support crowdsourced research projects. These projects can focus on novel research questions, or attempt to replicate prior research, in large, diverse samples. The PSA's mission is to accelerate the accumulation of reliable and generalizable evidence in psychological science. Here, we describe the background, structure, principles, procedures, benefits, and challenges of the PSA. In contrast to other crowdsourced research networks, the PSA is ongoing (as opposed to time-limited), efficient (in terms of re-using structures and principles for different projects), decentralized, diverse (in terms of participants and researchers), and inclusive (of proposals, contributions, and other relevant input from anyone inside or outside of the network). The PSA and other approaches to crowdsourced psychological science will advance our understanding of mental processes and behaviors by enabling rigorous research and systematically examining its generalizability.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2904847-3
    ISSN 2515-2467 ; 2515-2459
    ISSN (online) 2515-2467
    ISSN 2515-2459
    DOI 10.1177/2515245918797607
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: To which world regions does the valence-dominance model of social perception apply?

    Jones, Benedict C / DeBruine, Lisa M / Flake, Jessica K / Liuzza, Marco Tullio / Antfolk, Jan / Arinze, Nwadiogo C / Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L G / Bloxsom, Nicholas G / Lewis, Savannah C / Foroni, Francesco / Willis, Megan L / Cubillas, Carmelo P / Vadillo, Miguel A / Turiegano, Enrique / Gilead, Michael / Simchon, Almog / Saribay, S Adil / Owsley, Nicholas C / Jang, Chaning /
    Mburu, Georgina / Calvillo, Dustin P / Wlodarczyk, Anna / Qi, Yue / Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris / Jarukasemthawee, Somboon / Manley, Harry / Suavansri, Panita / Taephant, Nattasuda / Stolier, Ryan M / Evans, Thomas R / Bonick, Judson / Lindemans, Jan W / Ashworth, Logan F / Hahn, Amanda C / Chevallier, Coralie / Kapucu, Aycan / Karaaslan, Aslan / Leongómez, Juan David / Sánchez, Oscar R / Valderrama, Eugenio / Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena / Hajdu, Nandor / Aczel, Balazs / Szecsi, Peter / Andreychik, Michael / Musser, Erica D / Batres, Carlota / Hu, Chuan-Peng / Liu, Qing-Lan / Legate, Nicole / Vaughn, Leigh Ann / Barzykowski, Krystian / Golik, Karolina / Schmid, Irina / Stieger, Stefan / Artner, Richard / Mues, Chiel / Vanpaemel, Wolf / Jiang, Zhongqing / Wu, Qi / Marcu, Gabriela M / Stephen, Ian D / Lu, Jackson G / Philipp, Michael C / Arnal, Jack D / Hehman, Eric / Xie, Sally Y / Chopik, William J / Seehuus, Martin / Azouaghe, Soufian / Belhaj, Abdelkarim / Elouafa, Jamal / Wilson, John P / Kruse, Elliott / Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta / De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel / Barba-Sánchez, Alan E / González-Santoyo, Isaac / Hsu, Tsuyueh / Kung, Chun-Chia / Wang, Hsiao-Hsin / Freeman, Jonathan B / Oh, Dong Won / Schei, Vidar / Sverdrup, Therese E / Levitan, Carmel A / Cook, Corey L / Chandel, Priyanka / Kujur, Pratibha / Parganiha, Arti / Parveen, Noorshama / Pati, Atanu Kumar / Pradhan, Sraddha / Singh, Margaret M / Pande, Babita / Bavolar, Jozef / Kačmár, Pavol / Zakharov, Ilya / Álvarez-Solas, Sara / Baskin, Ernest / Thirkettle, Martin / Schmidt, Kathleen / Christopherson, Cody D / Leonis, Trinity / Suchow, Jordan W / Olofsson, Jonas K / Jernsäther, Teodor / Lee, Ai-Suan / Beaudry, Jennifer L / Gogan, Taylor D / Oldmeadow, Julian A / Balas, Benjamin / Stevens, Laura M / Colloff, Melissa F / Flowe, Heather D / Gülgöz, Sami / Brandt, Mark J / Hoyer, Karlijn / Jaeger, Bastian / Ren, Dongning / Sleegers, Willem W A / Wissink, Joeri / Kaminski, Gwenaël / Floerke, Victoria A / Urry, Heather L / Chen, Sau-Chin / Pfuhl, Gerit / Vally, Zahir / Basnight-Brown, Dana M / Jzerman, Hans I / Sarda, Elisa / Neyroud, Lison / Badidi, Touhami / Van der Linden, Nicolas / Tan, Chrystalle B Y / Kovic, Vanja / Sampaio, Waldir / Ferreira, Paulo / Santos, Diana / Burin, Debora I / Gardiner, Gwendolyn / Protzko, John / Schild, Christoph / Ścigała, Karolina A / Zettler, Ingo / O'Mara Kunz, Erin M / Storage, Daniel / Wagemans, Fieke M A / Saunders, Blair / Sirota, Miroslav / Sloane, Guyan V / Lima, Tiago J S / Uittenhove, Kim / Vergauwe, Evie / Jaworska, Katarzyna / Stern, Julia / Ask, Karl / van Zyl, Casper J J / Körner, Anita / Weissgerber, Sophia C / Boudesseul, Jordane / Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando / Ritchie, Kay L / Michalak, Nicholas M / Blake, Khandis R / White, David / Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R / Anne, Michele / Janssen, Steve M J / Lee, Kean Mun / Nielsen, Tonje K / Tamnes, Christian K / Zickfeld, Janis H / Rosa, Anna Dalla / Vianello, Michelangelo / Kocsor, Ferenc / Kozma, Luca / Putz, Ádám / Tressoldi, Patrizio / Irrazabal, Natalia / Chatard, Armand / Lins, Samuel / Pinto, Isabel R / Lutz, Johannes / Adamkovic, Matus / Babincak, Peter / Baník, Gabriel / Ropovik, Ivan / Coetzee, Vinet / Dixson, Barnaby J W / Ribeiro, Gianni / Peters, Kim / Steffens, Niklas K / Tan, Kok Wei / Thorstenson, Christopher A / Fernandez, Ana Maria / Hsu, Rafael M C S / Valentova, Jaroslava V / Varella, Marco A C / Corral-Frías, Nadia S / Frías-Armenta, Martha / Hatami, Javad / Monajem, Arash / Sharifian, MohammadHasan / Frohlich, Brooke / Lin, Hause / Inzlicht, Michael / Alaei, Ravin / Rule, Nicholas O / Lamm, Claus / Pronizius, Ekaterina / Voracek, Martin / Olsen, Jerome / Giolla, Erik Mac / Akgoz, Aysegul / Özdoğru, Asil A / Crawford, Matthew T / Bennett-Day, Brooke / Koehn, Monica A / Okan, Ceylan / Gill, Tripat / Miller, Jeremy K / Dunham, Yarrow / Yang, Xin / Alper, Sinan / Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia / Cai, Sun Jun / Tiantian, Dong / Danvers, Alexander F / Feinberg, David R / Armstrong, Marie M / Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva / McCarthy, Randy J / Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio / Polo, Pablo / Shiramazu, Victor K M / Yan, Wen-Jing / Carvalho, Lilian / Forscher, Patrick S / Chartier, Christopher R / Coles, Nicholas A

    Nature human behaviour

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 159–169

    Abstract: Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. ...

    Abstract Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov's valence-dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov's methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov's original analysis strategy, the valence-dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence-dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 5 November 2018. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7611443.v1 .
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Emotions ; Facial Expression ; Humans ; Judgment ; Male ; Models, Psychological ; Social Perception/ethnology ; Social Perception/psychology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2397-3374
    ISSN (online) 2397-3374
    DOI 10.1038/s41562-020-01007-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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