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  1. Article ; Online: Getting to Zero: Targeting Psychiatric Comorbidities as Drivers of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic.

    Carrico, Adam W

    International journal of behavioral medicine

    2019  Volume 26, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–2

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1187972-5
    ISSN 1532-7558 ; 1070-5503
    ISSN (online) 1532-7558
    ISSN 1070-5503
    DOI 10.1007/s12529-019-09771-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Is Behavioral Activation Higher Ground for the Silver Tsunami?

    Jimenez, Daniel E / Weinstein, Elliott R / Carrico, Adam W

    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 2, Page(s) 256–258

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Disasters ; Behavior Therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1278145-9
    ISSN 1545-7214 ; 1064-7481
    ISSN (online) 1545-7214
    ISSN 1064-7481
    DOI 10.1016/j.jagp.2023.10.012
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  3. Article ; Online: The Interaction of HIV With Mental Health in the Modern Antiretroviral Therapy Era.

    Carrico, Adam W / Rubin, Leah H / Paul, Robert H

    Psychosomatic medicine

    2022  Volume 84, Issue 8, Page(s) 859–862

    Abstract: Abstract: People with HIV (PWH) receiving effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) continue to display residual immune dysregulation that amplifies the risk for neuropsychiatric comorbidities. At the same time, PWH commonly experience intersectional ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: People with HIV (PWH) receiving effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) continue to display residual immune dysregulation that amplifies the risk for neuropsychiatric comorbidities. At the same time, PWH commonly experience intersectional stigma and other psychosocial stressors that are linked to neuroendocrine stress responses, potentiate residual immune dysregulation, and alter other biobehavioral processes relevant to health outcomes. This special issue of Psychosomatic Medicine seeks to advance our understanding of the intersection of HIV with mental health in the modern ART era. Several articles cover topics related to the prevalence and treatment of psychiatric comorbidities among PWH such as depression, suicidality, and substance use disorders. Other articles delineate biobehavioral mechanisms relevant to mental health in PWH such as inflammation, immune activation, neuroendocrine signaling, cellular aging, the microbiome-gut-brain axis, and neurobehavioral processes. Collectively, the articles in this special issue highlight the continued importance of biobehavioral and neurobehavioral mental health research in the modern ART era.
    MeSH term(s) Comorbidity ; Disease Progression ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Inflammation/epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3469-1
    ISSN 1534-7796 ; 0033-3174
    ISSN (online) 1534-7796
    ISSN 0033-3174
    DOI 10.1097/PSY.0000000000001134
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: In the Interest of Time: Assessing the Role of Resilience Across an Intergenerational Sample of People Living with HIV.

    Gómez, Walter / Schustack, Amy / Carrico, Adam W / Ramirez-Forcier, Joseph / Batchelder, Abigail

    International journal of behavioral medicine

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 2, Page(s) 315–324

    Abstract: Background: Biomedical advances have improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH); however, barriers to optimal well-being remain. A key feature in understanding the lived experiences of PLWH is resilience. The concept of resilience is ... ...

    Abstract Background: Biomedical advances have improved the quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH); however, barriers to optimal well-being remain. A key feature in understanding the lived experiences of PLWH is resilience. The concept of resilience is quite complex in terms of its antecedents and expressions, suggesting the need for more nuanced understandings of how it could be harnessed to better support this population.
    Method: The concept of resilience was explored in a qualitative study involving 22 PLWH, selectively sampled by era of diagnosis. Through interviews focused on context and experiences of living with HIV, the sample highlighted resilience processes corresponding to Positive reappraisal of life events, Positive reappraisal of self, and Community as resilience.
    Results: Participants who have lived with HIV longer more commonly described engaging in psychological processes of resilience, whereas those who were more recently diagnosed reported engaging in more social processes. However, these processes were not mutually exclusive and the ability to perform resilience through community seems to be key to optimizing outcomes, irrespective of era of diagnosis.
    Conclusion: PLWH are a heterogeneous population where engagement in distinct processes of resilience may have important implications for optimal social and health outcomes. Better understanding of the distinct and diverse pathways through which PLWH engage in resilience may inform interventions promoting optimal well-being.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Resilience, Psychological ; Quality of Life ; HIV Infections/psychology ; Qualitative Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1187972-5
    ISSN 1532-7558 ; 1070-5503
    ISSN (online) 1532-7558
    ISSN 1070-5503
    DOI 10.1007/s12529-023-10198-7
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  5. Article ; Online: Leveraging qualitative approaches to guide sustainable international research collaborations.

    Vandermause, Roxanne / Kryah, Rachel / Bertram, Julie / Stewart, Hannah L / Ean, Nil / Bruce, Steven / Carrico, Adam W / Mannarino, Julie A / Paul, Robert H

    PLOS global public health

    2024  Volume 4, Issue 3, Page(s) e0002941

    Abstract: Qualitative research approaches were used to launch an international research collaboration between the U. S. and Cambodia. Cambodian officials requested assistance in learning qualitative approaches to complement the research skills of Cambodian mental ... ...

    Abstract Qualitative research approaches were used to launch an international research collaboration between the U. S. and Cambodia. Cambodian officials requested assistance in learning qualitative approaches to complement the research skills of Cambodian mental health providers. This article provides a description of how U. S. researchers responded to that request and engaged with Cambodian psychiatrists to explore mental health needs and interventions in both countries and initiate a sustainable relationship. The early focus on qualitative research methodologies may be an avenue that mitigates some of the challenges that can characterize international research. In this study, early communications involved developing a plan to teach qualitative methods while also collecting and analyzing data in both countries that would address the mental health concerns experienced by respective care providers. A case study exemplar was embedded with a scripted focus group guide to collect data from U. S. focus groups, then share with Cambodian psychiatrists. Components of hermeneutic phenomenological interviewing and descriptive content analysis were used to simultaneously teach and enact the research methods, gather data in both countries to analyze, and inspire participants to replicate the methods in their ongoing work. Cambodian psychiatrists were able to demonstrate competence in facilitating focus groups after being participant-observers. Researcher/practitioners from both U. S. and Cambodian teams gained new understandings about the mental health needs of their patients. The mutual engagement of a research focus is an effective way to establish cross-cultural relationships. The challenges of staying with stable teams over times remain, but the content shared and learned in a participatory structure yields understandings that cross cultural boundaries. Anticipated and unexpected challenges may be offset by an intention of reciprocity and mutual engagement. The use of qualitative methodologies, early and repeatedly, can facilitate relational understanding.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2767-3375
    ISSN (online) 2767-3375
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002941
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Exploring self-esteem during expressive writing about trauma predicts decreased depression in people with HIV.

    Verhagen, Rachel M / Carrico, Adam W / Hylton, Emily M / Stuetzle, Rick / Ironson, Gail

    AIDS care

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 11, Page(s) 1654–1660

    Abstract: Self-esteem is often negatively impacted by trauma. Low self-esteem has been related to significantly worse depression in people with HIV (PWH). This study explores whether the expression of words related to self-esteem during a 4-session augmented ... ...

    Abstract Self-esteem is often negatively impacted by trauma. Low self-esteem has been related to significantly worse depression in people with HIV (PWH). This study explores whether the expression of words related to self-esteem during a 4-session augmented trauma writing intervention predicted post-traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and health outcomes 6-months later. Ninety-five PWH completed four 30-minute augmented trauma writing sessions in the intervention arm of a randomized controlled trial. One augmented session was devoted to self-esteem. Two individuals coded trauma essays for number of self-esteem words. CD4+ and viral load data were collected, and the Davidson PTSD Scale and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were administered at baseline, one-, and six-month follow-up. Greater total self-esteem words were related to lower depressive symptoms at 6-months, controlling for depressive symptoms at study entry, age, race, and education (t(80) = -2.235, ß = -0.239, SE = 0.283,
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Depression/etiology ; Depression/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/complications ; Self Concept ; Writing ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1012651-x
    ISSN 1360-0451 ; 0954-0121
    ISSN (online) 1360-0451
    ISSN 0954-0121
    DOI 10.1080/09540121.2023.2206098
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Latent class analysis of substance use typologies associated with mental and sexual health outcomes among sexual and gender minority youth.

    Carney, Tara / Choi, Seul Ki / Stephenson, Rob / Bauermeister, Jose A / Carrico, Adam W

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 9, Page(s) e0290781

    Abstract: Little is known about sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) who have sex with men's unique patterns of substance use, even though they are at risk for substance use and adverse mental and other health outcomes. We used latent class analysis to examine ... ...

    Abstract Little is known about sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) who have sex with men's unique patterns of substance use, even though they are at risk for substance use and adverse mental and other health outcomes. We used latent class analysis to examine typologies of substance use and multinomial logistic regression to investigate mental health outcomes (depression and anxiety) and HIV/STI testing correlates associated with different classes of substance use in a sample of SGMY who have sex with men in the USA and use substances (n = 414) who participated in an online survey. The average age was 22.50 years old (SD = 3.22). A four-class solution was identified representing: 'depressant and stimulant use' (3.4%), 'high polysubstance use' (4.6%), 'low substance use with moderate cannabis use' (79.2%), and 'high cannabis, stimulant and alcohol use' (12.8%). Membership to a specified substance use class varied by age, previous arrest, gender identity, anxiety, and lifetime HIV testing. Multivariate logistic regression results indicated that participants in the high polysubstance use (AOR = 5.48, 95% CI 1.51, 19.97) and high cannabis use class (AOR = 3.87, 95% CI 1.25, 11.94) were significantly more likely than those in the low substance use with moderate cannabis use class to report previous arrest. Those in the high polysubstance use class were also significantly less likely to have been tested for HIV than those in the low substance use with moderate cannabis use class (AOR = 0.21, 95% CI 0.05, 0.93). Findings will guide the development and implementation of tailored approaches to addressing the intersection of substance use and HIV risk among SGMY.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Latent Class Analysis ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases ; Gender Identity ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0290781
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Drug use typology, demographic covariates, and associations with condomless anal sex: A latent class analysis among a U.S. national cohort of men who have sex with men.

    Goldshear, Jesse L / Westmoreland, Drew A / Carrico, Adam W / Grov, Christian

    The International journal on drug policy

    2022  Volume 112, Page(s) 103949

    Abstract: Background: Prior research has shown that men who have sex with men (MSM) who use drugs are at increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Often, MSM who use drugs use multiple substances at once and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Prior research has shown that men who have sex with men (MSM) who use drugs are at increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Often, MSM who use drugs use multiple substances at once and research has indicated that certain substances are used in combination more frequently. As a vulnerable population, it is important to understand the various ways in which this population uses drugs in order to structure prevention, harm reduction, and treatment programs to their needs.
    Methods: Data for this analysis were taken from a cohort of geographically diverse U.S. national sample of cisgender men who have sex with men (n = 6111). After assessing prevalence of drug use in the sample, we used iterative latent class analysis to determine substance use classes for 10 substances. After a model was selected, class assignments were examined for association with mean number of insertive and receptive condomless anal sex (CAS) partners in the past three months.
    Results: The final model indicated six latent classes: class 1 = "cannabis use" (n = 1,996), class 2 = "diverse use" (n = 299), class 3 = "cocaine and inhalant use" (n = 421), class 4 = "methamphetamine, GHB, and inhalant use" (n = 345), class 5 = "no use" (n = 2431), class 6 = "sedative use" (n = 619). Age, race, annual income, residence in EHE jurisdictions, past history of houselessness, and past history of incarceration was significantly associated with membership in some classes. In outcome modeling, participants best assigned to Class 4 had the highest mean number of insertive (Mean = 9.70, 95% CI: 5.92 - 13.47) and receptive (Mean = 8.71, 95% CI: 6.75 - 10.66) condomless anal sex (CAS) partners in the prior three months.
    Conclusion: The six heterogenous classes may indicate discrete typologies of use behavior corresponding to different settings or activities, which may themselves differ by regional HIV incidence trends and participant demographics. Programs seeking to address substance use among MSM may be well served to tailor toward these divergent clusters of substance use.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Homosexuality, Male ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Sexual Partners ; Latent Class Analysis ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Risk-Taking ; Sexual Behavior ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Demography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-30
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2010000-0
    ISSN 1873-4758 ; 0955-3959
    ISSN (online) 1873-4758
    ISSN 0955-3959
    DOI 10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103949
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Latent class analysis of substance use typologies associated with mental and sexual health outcomes among sexual and gender minority youth

    Tara Carney / Seul Ki Choi / Rob Stephenson / Jose A. Bauermeister / Adam W. Carrico

    PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss

    2023  Volume 9

    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Latent class analysis of substance use typologies associated with mental and sexual health outcomes among sexual and gender minority youth.

    Tara Carney / Seul Ki Choi / Rob Stephenson / Jose A Bauermeister / Adam W Carrico

    PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 9, p e

    2023  Volume 0290781

    Abstract: Little is known about sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) who have sex with men's unique patterns of substance use, even though they are at risk for substance use and adverse mental and other health outcomes. We used latent class analysis to examine ... ...

    Abstract Little is known about sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) who have sex with men's unique patterns of substance use, even though they are at risk for substance use and adverse mental and other health outcomes. We used latent class analysis to examine typologies of substance use and multinomial logistic regression to investigate mental health outcomes (depression and anxiety) and HIV/STI testing correlates associated with different classes of substance use in a sample of SGMY who have sex with men in the USA and use substances (n = 414) who participated in an online survey. The average age was 22.50 years old (SD = 3.22). A four-class solution was identified representing: 'depressant and stimulant use' (3.4%), 'high polysubstance use' (4.6%), 'low substance use with moderate cannabis use' (79.2%), and 'high cannabis, stimulant and alcohol use' (12.8%). Membership to a specified substance use class varied by age, previous arrest, gender identity, anxiety, and lifetime HIV testing. Multivariate logistic regression results indicated that participants in the high polysubstance use (AOR = 5.48, 95% CI 1.51, 19.97) and high cannabis use class (AOR = 3.87, 95% CI 1.25, 11.94) were significantly more likely than those in the low substance use with moderate cannabis use class to report previous arrest. Those in the high polysubstance use class were also significantly less likely to have been tested for HIV than those in the low substance use with moderate cannabis use class (AOR = 0.21, 95% CI 0.05, 0.93). Findings will guide the development and implementation of tailored approaches to addressing the intersection of substance use and HIV risk among SGMY.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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