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Article: Pharmacology Focus: Is it Time to Ditch the Albuterol Inhaler? S.M.A.R.T. Treatment for Asthma.

Ball, Jennifer

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association

2022 Volume 75, Issue 4, Page(s) 182–183

MeSH term(s)	Administration, Inhalation ; Albuterol/therapeutic use ; Asthma/drug therapy ; Bronchodilator Agents/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Chemical Substances	Bronchodilator Agents ; Albuterol (QF8SVZ843E)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2278073-7
ISSN	0038-3317
ISSN	0038-3317
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Article: Response of GNSS-R on Dynamic Vegetated Terrain Conditions.

Eroglu, Orhan / Kurum, Mehmet / Ball, John

IEEE journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing

2019 Volume 12, Issue 5, Page(s) 1599–1611

Abstract: Global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) has the potential to offer a cost ... effective solution for global land observations. In this study, we aim to understand GNSS-R sensitivity ... GNSS-R signatures under varying soil moisture (SM), vegetation water content (VWC), and surface ...

Abstract	Global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) has the potential to offer a cost-effective solution for global land observations. In this study, we aim to understand GNSS-R sensitivity to changing land geophysical parameters. For this objective, we performed simulations of a ground-based receiver using a recently developed coherent bistatic vegetation scattering model (SCoBi-Veg) to detect GNSS-R signatures under varying soil moisture (SM), vegetation water content (VWC), and surface roughness during a full corn growing season. We modeled different corn growth stages by using
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-08-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1939-1404
ISSN	1939-1404
DOI	10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2910565
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: LeMaRns: A Length-based Multi-species analysis by numerical simulation in R.

Spence, Michael A / Bannister, Hayley J / Ball, Johnathan E / Dolder, Paul J / Griffiths, Christopher A / Thorpe, Robert B

PloS one

2020 Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) e0227767

Abstract: ... we introduce LeMaRns, a new R-package of a general length-structured fish community model, LeMans ...

Abstract	Fish stocks interact through predation and competition for resources, yet stocks are typically managed independently on a stock-by-stock basis. The need to take account of multi-species interactions is widely acknowledged. However, examples of the application of multi-species models to support management decisions are limited as they are often seen as too complex and lacking transparency. Thus there is a need for simple and transparent methods to address stock interactions in a way that supports managers. Here we introduce LeMaRns, a new R-package of a general length-structured fish community model, LeMans, that characterises fishing using fleets that can have different gears and species catch preferences. We describe the model, package implementation, and give three examples of use: determination of multi-species reference points; modelling of mixed-fishery interactions; and examination of the response of community indicators to dynamical changes in fleet effort within a mixed-fishery. LeMaRns offers a diverse array of options for parameterisation. This, along with the speed, comprehensive documentation, and open source nature of the package makes LeMans newly accessible, transparent, and easy to use, which we hope will lead to increased uptake by the fisheries management community.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Fisheries/statistics & numerical data ; Fishes/physiology ; Models, Statistical ; Predatory Behavior/physiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0227767
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Evidence for the distinction between "consonantal-/r/" and "vocalic-/r/" in American English.

Lockenvitz, Sarah / Kuecker, Karrie / Ball, Martin J

Clinical linguistics & phonetics

2015 Volume 29, Issue 8-10, Page(s) 613–622

Abstract: We examine the distinction between "consonantal-r" and "vocalic-r" in American English, terms ... post-vocalic /r/. We suggest that the evidence supports a view that there is no more variation between ... pre-vocalic and post-vocalic /r/ than found in many other consonants. We also evaluate the different ...

Abstract	We examine the distinction between "consonantal-r" and "vocalic-r" in American English, terms encountered in the speech pathology literature but rarely in phonetic studies. We review evidence from phonetics, phonology and therapy, and describe our own study which measured percentage rhoticity in pre- and post-vocalic /r/. We suggest that the evidence supports a view that there is no more variation between pre-vocalic and post-vocalic /r/ than found in many other consonants. We also evaluate the different transcription traditions for post-vocalic /r/ in American English (as a consonant or a vowel), and describe a preliminary study demonstrating that these transcriptions are not equivalent, and denote different realisations.
MeSH term(s)	Articulation Disorders/diagnosis ; Articulation Disorders/therapy ; Humans ; Language ; Phonetics ; Semantics ; Speech Acoustics ; Speech Production Measurement ; Speech Therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2015
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	639459-0
ISSN	1464-5076 ; 0269-9206
ISSN (online)	1464-5076
ISSN	0269-9206
DOI	10.3109/02699206.2015.1047962
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Article ; Online: Effect of the Prevent Alcohol and Risk-Related Trauma in Youth (P.A.R.T.Y.) Program among senior school students.

Gunn, Anna / McLeod, Janet / Chapman, Rebecca / Ball, Hayley / Fitzgerald, Mark / Howard, Teresa / Cameron, Peter / Mitra, Biswadev

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA

2018 Volume 30, Issue 2, Page(s) 209–213

Abstract: Objective: The Prevent Alcohol and Risk-Related Trauma in Youth (P.A.R.T.Y.) Program at The Alfred ... journey through hospital. The present study aims to analyse the effect of P.A.R.T.Y. on safety perceptions ... 306 (23%) 3-5 months post-programme (P < 0.01).: Conclusions: The P.A.R.T.Y. Program at The Alfred ...

Abstract	Objective: The Prevent Alcohol and Risk-Related Trauma in Youth (P.A.R.T.Y.) Program at The Alfred uses vivid clinical reality to build resilience and prevent injury by following a trauma patient's journey through hospital. The present study aims to analyse the effect of P.A.R.T.Y. on safety perceptions of driving after alcohol, seat belt use and risk-taking activities. Methods: Pre-programme, immediately post-programme and 3-5 months post-programme surveys with questions focused on the programme aims were distributed to all consented participants. Results: There were 2502 participants during the study period and 1315 (53%) responses were received. The mean age was 16.2 (SD 0.8) years, 724 (56%) were women and 892 (68%) possessed a learner's permit for driving. Pre-programme, 1130 (86%) participants reported 'definitely not' likely to drive after drinking alcohol, that improved to 1231 (94%) immediately post-programme and 1215 (93%) at 3-5 months post-programme (P < 0.01). Designating a safe driver after drinking was reported by 1275 (97%) pre-programme, 1295 (98%) immediately post-programme and 1286 (98.2%) 3-5 months post-programme (P = 0.02). The perception of sustaining 'definite' injury after a motor vehicle crash without a seat belt increased from 780 (60%) pre-programme to 1051 (80%) immediately post-programme and 886 (69%) 3-5 months post-programme (P < 0.01). The possibility of sustaining 'definite' injury after risk-taking activities was reported by 158 (12%) pre-programme, 467 (36%) post-programme and 306 (23%) 3-5 months post-programme (P < 0.01). Conclusions: The P.A.R.T.Y. Program at The Alfred engaged substantial numbers of youths and achieved significant improvements among key outcome measures. Objectives were sustained at 3-5 months post-programme, but demonstrated decay, highlighting the importance of continual reinforcement.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Program Evaluation/methods ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Schools/organization & administration ; Schools/statistics & numerical data ; Students/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Underage Drinking/prevention & control
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-01-21
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2161824-0
ISSN	1742-6723 ; 1742-6731 ; 1035-6851
ISSN (online)	1742-6723
ISSN	1742-6731 ; 1035-6851
DOI	10.1111/1742-6723.12878
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Book ; Online: The Grassl-R\"otteler cyclic and consta-cyclic MDS codes are generalised Reed-Solomon codes

Ball, Simeon

2021

Abstract: We prove that the cyclic and constacyclic codes constructed by Grassl and R\"otteler in arXiv:1502 ... which was stated for Grassl-R\"otteler codes, is proven for generalised Reed-Solomon codes. The content ...

Abstract	We prove that the cyclic and constacyclic codes constructed by Grassl and R\"otteler in arXiv:1502.05267 are generalised Reed-Solomon codes. This note can be considered as an addendum to that article. It can also be considered as an appendix to arXiv:2106.10180, where Conjecture 11 of arXiv:1502.0526, which was stated for Grassl-R\"otteler codes, is proven for generalised Reed-Solomon codes. The content of this note, together with arXiv:2106.10180, therefore implies that Conjecture 11 from arXiv:1502.0526 is true.
Keywords	Computer Science - Information Theory ; Mathematics - Combinatorics ; 94B05
Publishing date	2021-12-22
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Benefits of public R & D in US agriculture

Sun, Ling / Ball, V. Eldon / Fulginiti, Lilyan E / Plastina, Alejandro

Theoretical economics letters Vol. 7, No. 6 , p. 1873-1898

spill-ins, extension, and roads

2017 Volume 7, Issue 6, Page(s) 1873–1898

Author's details	Sunling Wang, Alejandro Plastina, Lilyan E. Fulginiti, Eldon Ball
Keywords	US Agricultural Productivity ; Public R & D ; Spill-Ins ; Extension ; Roads ; Internal Rate of Return ; Cost Function
Language	English
Publisher	Scientific Research
Publishing place	Irvine, Calif
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2657454-8 ; 2657455-X
ISSN	2162-2086 ; 2162-2078
ISSN (online)	2162-2086
ISSN	2162-2078
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article ; Online: Impact of In-hospital and Outreach models for regional P.A.R.T.Y. Program participants.

McLeod, Janet / Ball, Hayley / Gunn, Anna / Howard, Teresa / Fitzgerald, Mark C / Cameron, Peter A / Mitra, Biswadev

Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA

2020 Volume 33, Issue 4, Page(s) 640–646

Abstract: ... Alcohol and Risk-Related Trauma Youth (P.A.R.T.Y.) Program when delivered as In-hospital or Outreach ... across both models. These findings support P.A.R.T.Y. as an injury prevention initiative for regional ...

Abstract	Objective: This retrospective observational study aimed to compare the impact of the Prevent Alcohol and Risk-Related Trauma Youth (P.A.R.T.Y.) Program when delivered as In-hospital or Outreach models to rural and regional students. Methods: The study population were consented participants from regional areas between 2013 and 2017 who completed pre-programme, immediately post-programme and 3-5 months post-programme surveys. Responses from the metropolitan In-hospital programme participants and regional Outreach programme participants were analysed within groups across the three time points. The primary outcome variable was a change in self-reported perception of driving after drinking alcohol. Secondary outcome variables were designating a safe driver after drinking, perception of risk of injury if not wearing a seatbelt, risks of injury if undertaking physical risk-taking activities and likelihood of the programme changing perceptions. Results: There were 1314 participants invited to participate and 547 (42%) sets of complete surveys were received, of whom 296 (54%) were Outreach participants. Pre-programme, a significantly lower proportion of Outreach participants reported 'definitely not' to driving after drinking (84% vs 91%), and perceived a 'definite' likelihood of sustaining injury if not wearing a seatbelt (57% vs 66%). Outreach participants displayed improvements in likelihood to drive after drinking alcohol immediately post-programme and on follow up (P = 0.028). Responses to all other secondary outcome measures demonstrated some improvement. Conclusions: Although demographically similar, baseline perceptions toward alcohol, risk-taking and injury differed between groups. Improvements in perception were demonstrated across both models. These findings support P.A.R.T.Y. as an injury prevention initiative for regional youth.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-19
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article ; Observational Study
ZDB-ID	2161824-0
ISSN	1742-6723 ; 1742-6731 ; 1035-6851
ISSN (online)	1742-6723
ISSN	1742-6731 ; 1035-6851
DOI	10.1111/1742-6723.13693
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Article ; Online: Modeling the Personas of Primary Care Communication Modality Usage: Experiences from the R-Health Direct Primary Care Model.

Sun, Si / HsueH, Pei-Yun Sabrina / Ballen, Sasha / Ball, Marion

Studies in health technology and informatics

2019 Volume 264, Page(s) 818–823

Abstract: Recent advancements in mediated communication technologies enable unfettered communication between patients and their providers. We explore patients' utilization of different direct and mediated communication modalities in a Direct Primary Care (DPC) ... ...

Abstract	Recent advancements in mediated communication technologies enable unfettered communication between patients and their providers. We explore patients' utilization of different direct and mediated communication modalities in a Direct Primary Care (DPC) clinic and the patient characteristics that predict their communication behavior patterns. Based on this knowledge, we developed 2 patient personas that explicate the nuances of patients who tend to prefer visiting the clinic in person versus those who use mediated modalities more often. We hope this study may inform future work in understanding and supporting patient-provider communication in a new technical environment. The results suggest that patients and their health team alike may be incentivized to voluntarily adopt and utilize multi-modality communication in a DPC setting.
MeSH term(s)	Communication ; Humans ; Primary Health Care
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-08-06
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1879-8365
ISSN (online)	1879-8365
DOI	10.3233/SHTI190337
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Article: Trigger Points and Contracture/Contraction Knots: What's in a Name? Reply to Dommerholt, J.; Gerwin, R.D. Contracture Knots vs. Trigger Points. Comment on "Ball et al. Ultrasound Confirmation of the Multiple Loci Hypothesis of the Myofascial Trigger Point and the Diagnostic Importance of Specificity in the Elicitation of the Local Twitch Response.

Ball, Andrew / Perreault, Thomas / Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, César / Agnone, Michael / Spennato, Jordan

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

2022 Volume 12, Issue 10

Abstract: We are responding to the comment by Dommerholt and Gerwin that we have reverse-defined "myofascial trigger point" (MTrP) and "contracture/contraction knot." In attempting to maintain philosophical agreement with specific and implied aspects of their ... ...

Abstract	We are responding to the comment by Dommerholt and Gerwin that we have reverse-defined "myofascial trigger point" (MTrP) and "contracture/contraction knot." In attempting to maintain philosophical agreement with specific and implied aspects of their integrated hypothesis of trigger-point formation (namely a MTrP being ischemic and hypoxic), we referred to the MTrP as the small hyperechoic signal rather than the larger hypoechoic (and therefore hyperperfused) structure surrounding it. It was never our intent to re-define nor contribute to confusion. In making this concession with respect to Dommerholt and Gerwin's preferred nomenclature, however, we must instead now reconcile what we image as a hypoechoic (and therefore hyperperfused) MTrP with it being concurrently hypoxic.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-29
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662336-5
ISSN	2075-4418
ISSN	2075-4418
DOI	10.3390/diagnostics12102366
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