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Article ; Online: Cross-feeding in the gut microbiome: Ecology and mechanisms.

Culp, Elizabeth J / Goodman, Andrew L

2023 Volume 31, Issue 4, Page(s) 485–499

Abstract: Microbial communities are shaped by positive and negative interactions ranging from competition to mutualism. In the context of the mammalian gut and its microbial inhabitants, the integrated output of the community has important impacts on host health. ... ...

Abstract	Microbial communities are shaped by positive and negative interactions ranging from competition to mutualism. In the context of the mammalian gut and its microbial inhabitants, the integrated output of the community has important impacts on host health. Cross-feeding, the sharing of metabolites between different microbes, has emergent roles in establishing communities of gut commensals that are stable, resistant to invasion, and resilient to external perturbation. In this review, we first explore the ecological and evolutionary implications of cross-feeding as a cooperative interaction. We then survey mechanisms of cross-feeding across trophic levels, from primary fermenters to H
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Microbiota ; Symbiosis ; Biological Evolution ; Host Microbial Interactions ; Mammals
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2278004-X
ISSN	1934-6069 ; 1931-3128
ISSN (online)	1934-6069
ISSN	1931-3128
DOI	10.1016/j.chom.2023.03.016
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Zs.A 6578: Show issues

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Article: Inheritance and Association of Oil and Protein Content and Seed Coat Type in Sesame, Sesamum Indicum L.

Culp, T W

Genetics

2007 Volume 44, Issue 5, Page(s) 897–909

Language	English
Publishing date	2007-01-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2167-2
ISSN	1943-2631 ; 0016-6731
ISSN (online)	1943-2631
ISSN	0016-6731
DOI	10.1093/genetics/44.5.897
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Zs.B 767: Show issues

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Article ; Online: An Artificial Intelligence-Supported Medicinal Chemistry Project: An Example for Incorporating Artificial Intelligence Within the Pharmacy Curriculum.

Culp, Megan L / Mahmoud, Sara / Liu, Daniel / Haworth, Ian S

American journal of pharmaceutical education

2024 Volume 88, Issue 5, Page(s) 100696

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to integrate and use AI to teach core concepts in a medicinal chemistry course and to increase the familiarity of pharmacy students with AI in pharmacy practice and drug development. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This study aims to integrate and use AI to teach core concepts in a medicinal chemistry course and to increase the familiarity of pharmacy students with AI in pharmacy practice and drug development. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary science that aims to build software tools that mimic human intelligence. AI is revolutionizing pharmaceutical research and patient care. Hence, it is important to include AI in pharmacy education to prepare a competent workforce of pharmacists with skills in this area. Methods: AI principles were introduced in a required medicinal chemistry course for first-year pharmacy students. An AI software, KNIME, was used to examine structure-activity relationships for 5 drugs. Students completed a data sheet that required comprehension of molecular structures and drug-protein interactions. These data were then used to make predictions for molecules with novel substituents using AI. The familiarity of students with AI was surveyed before and after this activity. Results: There was an increase in the number of students indicating familiarity with use of AI in pharmacy (before vs after: 25.3% vs 74.5%). The introduction of AI stimulated interest in the course content (> 60% of students indicated increased interest in medicinal chemistry) without compromising the learning outcomes. Almost 70% of students agreed that more AI should be taught in the PharmD curriculum. Conclusion: This is a successful and transferable example of integrating AI in pharmacy education without changing the main learning objectives of a course. This approach is likely to stimulate student interest in AI applications in pharmacy.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603807-4
ISSN	1553-6467 ; 0002-9459
ISSN (online)	1553-6467
ISSN	0002-9459
DOI	10.1016/j.ajpe.2024.100696
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Zs.A 924: Show issues

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Article ; Online: How can social workers facilitate suicide prevention in primary care? Findings from a national survey of primary care physicians.

Christensen, Mary / Fontanella, Cynthia A / Campo, John V / Culp, Stacey L

Social work in health care

2023 Volume 62, Issue 2-4, Page(s) 107–120

Abstract: There are currently no national data regarding U.S. Primary Care Physicians' (PCPs') suicide screening practices. This study surveyed 302 U.S. PCPs about their current suicide screening practices to identify service gaps and intervention points for ... ...

Abstract	There are currently no national data regarding U.S. Primary Care Physicians' (PCPs') suicide screening practices. This study surveyed 302 U.S. PCPs about their current suicide screening practices to identify service gaps and intervention points for social workers. Although one-third of PCPs reported providing screening and safety planning, few were using evidence-based tools. Factors that increased the likelihood of routine screening were belief in the importance of screening (
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Social Workers ; Suicide Prevention ; Physicians, Primary Care ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' ; Primary Health Care
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	197616-3
ISSN	1541-034X ; 0098-1389
ISSN (online)	1541-034X
ISSN	0098-1389
DOI	10.1080/00981389.2023.2193227
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Zs.B 1772: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Bilateral external jugular vein anomalies preventing hemodialysis catheter placement in a cat with anuria secondary to

Palm, Carrie A / Kopecny, Lucy / Woerde, Dennis J / Culp, William Tn

JFMS open reports

2023 Volume 9, Issue 2, Page(s) 20551169231178257

Abstract: Case series summary: A 2-year-old female spayed Abyssinian cat was evaluated for lethargy and inappetence that first occurred approximately 4 days prior. In addition, urination had not been observed by the owner for 5 days. A : Relevance and novel ... ...

Abstract	Case series summary: A 2-year-old female spayed Abyssinian cat was evaluated for lethargy and inappetence that first occurred approximately 4 days prior. In addition, urination had not been observed by the owner for 5 days. A Relevance and novel information: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of a cat with bilateral external jugular vein anomalies resulting in blind endings that did not communicate with the vena cava. This was discovered during attempts to place a hemodialysis catheter for the management of anuric renal failure secondary to
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2822177-1
ISSN	2055-1169 ; 2055-1169
ISSN (online)	2055-1169
ISSN	2055-1169
DOI	10.1177/20551169231178257
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Article ; Online: Diagnosis, management, and outcome of urethral obstruction secondary to the capsule associated with the artificial urethral sphincter device.

Kopecny, Lucy / Palm, Carrie A / Culp, William T N

Journal of veterinary internal medicine

2022 Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) 1016–1023

Abstract: Background: Urethral obstruction secondary to artificial urethral sphincter (AUS) implantation is a recognized complication in dogs. However, urethral obstruction secondary to AUS-associated capsule formation has been described rarely.: Hypothesis: ... ...

Abstract	Background: Urethral obstruction secondary to artificial urethral sphincter (AUS) implantation is a recognized complication in dogs. However, urethral obstruction secondary to AUS-associated capsule formation has been described rarely. Hypothesis: Describe clinical and diagnostic findings, management, and outcome in 6 dogs with urethral obstruction secondary to AUS-associated capsule formation. Animals: Six client-owned dogs. Methods: Retrospective study. Medical records between January 1, 2010, and June 30, 2021, were reviewed to identify dogs with urethral obstruction associated with the AUS device. Results: The AUS device was implanted a median of 884 days (range, 20-2457 days) before presentation for urethral obstruction. Median age at time of urethral obstruction was 4.7 years (range, 3.1-8.7 years). Clinical signs at the time of urethral obstruction were stranguria (n = 4), pollakiuria (3), weak urine stream (2), and worsened urinary incontinence (1). In all dogs, the urethra was noted to be stenotic during urethroscopy and positive contrast cystourethrography. All dogs underwent surgery, and a fibrous capsule associated with the AUS was found to be causing urethral stenosis. Resolution of urethral obstruction occurred in all dogs after transection or removal of the capsule. Positive bacterial cultures were obtained from the capsule, AUS, or both in all dogs. Recurrence of urethral obstruction had not occurred in any dog at the time of follow-up. Conclusions and clinical importance: Urethral obstruction secondary to capsule formation is an uncommon but clinically important complication associated with use of the AUS. Continued investigation is needed to evaluate this complication more thoroughly, and its possible association with infection.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Dog Diseases/diagnosis ; Dog Diseases/etiology ; Dog Diseases/surgery ; Dogs ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Urethra/surgery ; Urethral Obstruction/etiology ; Urethral Obstruction/surgery ; Urethral Obstruction/veterinary ; Urinary Incontinence/etiology ; Urinary Incontinence/veterinary ; Urinary Sphincter, Artificial/adverse effects ; Urinary Sphincter, Artificial/veterinary
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	92798-3
ISSN	1939-1676 ; 0891-6640
ISSN (online)	1939-1676
ISSN	0891-6640
DOI	10.1111/jvim.16399
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Zs.A 4095: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Promotion of Student Engagement Through the Application of Good Practices in Nursing Online Education.

Hampton, Debra / Hardin-Fanning, Fran / Culp-Roche, Amanda / Hensley, Angie / Wilson, Jessica L

Nursing administration quarterly

2023 Volume 47, Issue 2, Page(s) E12–E20

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to review Chickering and Gamson's principles of good practice in teaching and to illustrate their applicability to nursing online education delivery. An additional purpose is to present examples of teaching methods used by ... ...

Abstract	The purpose of this article is to review Chickering and Gamson's principles of good practice in teaching and to illustrate their applicability to nursing online education delivery. An additional purpose is to present examples of teaching methods used by faculty to promote engagement in online education courses during the pandemic. The original 7 best practices in education, including ( a ) encourages contact between students and faculty, ( b ) develops reciprocity and cooperation among students, ( c ) uses active learning techniques, ( d ) gives prompt feedback, ( e ) emphasizes time on task, ( f ) communicates high expectations, and ( g ) respects diverse talents and ways of learning, remain evidence-based guidelines today. The authors recommend the addition of 2 new best practices: ( a ) incorporating assignment flexibility to meet student learning preferences; and ( b ) applying learning to real-life situations. Having evidence-based guidelines for supporting the role of a teacher in the online learning setting is of paramount importance.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Education, Distance ; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods ; Education, Nursing/methods ; Problem-Based Learning ; Students, Nursing
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	441841-4
ISSN	1550-5103 ; 0363-9568
ISSN (online)	1550-5103
ISSN	0363-9568
DOI	10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000556
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Zs.B 2157: Show issues

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Article: Harnessing aquatic plant growth forms to apply European nutrient-enrichment bioindicators to Canadian waters.

Tyrrell, Christopher D / Chambers, Patricia A / Culp, Joseph M

Applications in plant sciences

2022 Volume 10, Issue 4, Page(s) e11487

Abstract: ... 0.2 mg/L TP), whereas rosette forms were associated with oligotrophic conditions (<0.05 mg/L TP ...

Abstract	Premise: Aquatic macrophyte species abundance and nutrient affinity are used in metrics to assess the trophic condition of lakes and rivers. The development of these indices is often regional, with inter-regional comparisons being complicated by the lack of taxonomic overlap. Here, we use a traits-based approach to expand the geographic scope of existing metrics. Methods: We generalized European trophic affinity values using the response of plant growth form to the light-nutrient gradient, then applied these values to sites in Canada. We evaluated the method's performance against the measured total phosphorus concentration (TP). Results: Free-floating and emergent growth forms were associated with enriched waters (>0.2 mg/L TP), whereas rosette forms were associated with oligotrophic conditions (<0.05 mg/L TP). The responses were longitudinally consistent, and the site scores among indices were highly collinear. Growth form-based scores were more strongly correlated with TP than were species-based scores (0.42-0.56 versus 0.008-0.25). Discussion: We leveraged the ecological relationship between increased surface water nutrient enrichment and the dominance of particular aquatic plant growth forms to generalize aquatic plant trophic indices. We demonstrated an approach for adapting species-based indices to plant traits to facilitate a broader geographic application and simpler data collection, which could be used to develop an easily applied trait-based method of assessing water nutrient status.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2699923-7
ISSN	2168-0450
ISSN	2168-0450
DOI	10.1002/aps3.11487
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Article ; Online: Fatigue resistance of 3D printed anatomic post-and-core after mastication simulation.

Gibson, Timothy / Alsahafi, Tariq / Clark, Wendy / Duqum, Ibrahim / Culp, Lee / Sulaiman, Taiseer A

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry

2023 Volume 130, Issue 6, Page(s) 858.e1–858.e6

Abstract: Statement of problem: Rigid post-and-core systems have traditionally been used in the restoration of endodontically treated teeth and are regarded by many as the standard treatment. Flexible materials, including nanoceramic resins, are being ... ...

Abstract	Statement of problem: Rigid post-and-core systems have traditionally been used in the restoration of endodontically treated teeth and are regarded by many as the standard treatment. Flexible materials, including nanoceramic resins, are being increasingly implemented as post-and-core systems, but data supporting their use are lacking. Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the fatigue resistance of conventional cast metal and nanoceramic 3-dimensionally (3D) printed resin post-and-core systems with teeth without posts. Material and methods: Thirty freshly extracted human maxillary premolars were endodontically treated and divided into 3 subgroups (n=10) according to the restorative procedure: cast metal post-and-core (CM), nanoceramic 3D printed resin post-and-core (3DR), and without a post (0P). The CM post-and-core group was fabricated conventionally, while the 3DR group was printed using a 3D resin printing material. For the 0P group, the teeth were restored with a composite resin foundation after root canal obturation. Complete coverage 3-mol% monolithic zirconia restorations were cemented on all specimens. The specimens were exposed to simultaneous mastication simulation (1.2 million cycles) and thermocycling (10 000 cycles at 5 ºC to 55 ºC) and analyzed based on the failure of specimens. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis survival analysis and the Wilcoxon rank sum test (α=.05). Results: The Kruskal-Wallis test indicated statistically significant differences among the cycles needed to reach failure for each of the 3 groups (P<.001). At 1.2 million cycles, there were no CM failures. The 3DR group failed at a median value of 950 000 cycles, while the 0P group failed at a median value of 222 500 cycles (P<.001). Conclusions: All the endodontically treated teeth that received CM survived the 1 200 000 simulated mastication cycles. Both 3DR and 0P specimens fractured at the crown cervical third during mastication simulation.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Post and Core Technique ; Mastication ; Tooth, Nonvital/therapy ; Crowns ; Composite Resins/therapeutic use ; Dental Stress Analysis ; Tooth Fractures ; Dental Restoration Failure
Chemical Substances	Composite Resins
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	218157-5
ISSN	1097-6841 ; 0022-3913
ISSN (online)	1097-6841
ISSN	0022-3913
DOI	10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.09.010
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Article ; Online: Investigation of genetic determinants of cognitive change in later life.

Mahedy, Liam / Anderson, Emma L / Tilling, Kate / Thornton, Zak A / Elmore, Andrew R / Szalma, Sándor / Simen, Arthur / Culp, Meredith / Zicha, Stephen / Harel, Brian T / Davey Smith, George / Smith, Erin N / Paternoster, Lavinia

Translational psychiatry

2024 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 31

Abstract: Cognitive decline is a major health concern and identification of genes that may serve as drug targets to slow decline is important to adequately support an aging population. Whilst genetic studies of cross-sectional cognition have been carried out, ... ...

Abstract	Cognitive decline is a major health concern and identification of genes that may serve as drug targets to slow decline is important to adequately support an aging population. Whilst genetic studies of cross-sectional cognition have been carried out, cognitive change is less well-understood. Here, using data from the TOMMORROW trial, we investigate genetic associations with cognitive change in a cognitively normal older cohort. We conducted a genome-wide association study of trajectories of repeated cognitive measures (using generalised estimating equation (GEE) modelling) and tested associations with polygenic risk scores (PRS) of potential risk factors. We identified two genetic variants associated with change in attention domain scores, rs534221751 (p = 1 × 10
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction/genetics ; Cognitive Dysfunction/psychology ; Cognition Disorders ; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics
Chemical Substances	NCAM2 protein, human ; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules ; CRIPT protein, human ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2609311-X
ISSN	2158-3188 ; 2158-3188
ISSN (online)	2158-3188
ISSN	2158-3188
DOI	10.1038/s41398-023-02726-6
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