Article ; Online: Impact of the Presence Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA in the Colostrum of Women Infected by COVID-19 During the Pregnancy in Neonatal Clinical Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Maternal and child health journal
2023 Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 737–746
Abstract: Objectives: To describe the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA and IgG in the blood and colostrum of women with COVID-19 infection during pregnancy and associate the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA in colostrum with clinical symptoms of their newborns.: ... ...
Abstract | Objectives: To describe the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA and IgG in the blood and colostrum of women with COVID-19 infection during pregnancy and associate the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA in colostrum with clinical symptoms of their newborns. Methods: A cross-sectional study was developed with 165 participants with COVID-19 infection during pregnancy and their newborns. Data collected: characteristics COVID-19 infection in pregnant women, gestational age, and clinical symptoms in their newborns (fever, hypothermia, respiratory distress, hypotonia, hypoactivity, hypoglycemia, cyanosis, vomiting/regurgitation, abdominal distention, and jaundice). Maternal blood and colostrum samples were collected postpartum to to detect the presence of IgA and IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2. Results: The median interval between COVID-19 diagnosis and delivery was 37.5 days (IQ = 12.0, 73.0 days). Clinical symptoms during hospitalization were observed in 55 newborns (33.3%), and two (1.6%) tested RT-PCR positive for COVID-19. Positive colostrum for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA was found in 117 (70.9%) women. The presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA in colostrum was associated independently with lower clinical symptoms in their newborns (OR = 0.42; 95% CI 0.202 to 0.84; p = 0.015). Conclusions for practice: The presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA in colostrum was detected in more than two-thirds of the women evaluated and was associated with a lower frequency of clinical symptoms in their newborns. |
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MeSH term(s) | Female ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Male ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; COVID-19 Testing ; Colostrum ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/diagnosis ; Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin G |
Chemical Substances | Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin G |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-01-21 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1339905-6 |
ISSN | 1573-6628 ; 1092-7875 |
ISSN (online) | 1573-6628 |
ISSN | 1092-7875 |
DOI | 10.1007/s10995-022-03553-9 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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