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Book ; Online: Towards a Transformer-Based Reverse Dictionary Model for Quality Estimation of Definitions

Guité-Vinet, Julien / Massé, Alexandre Blondin / Sadat, Fatiha

2023

Abstract: In the last years, several variants of transformers have emerged. In this paper, we compare different transformer-based models for solving the reverse dictionary task and explore their use in the context of a serious game called The Dictionary Game. ...

Abstract	In the last years, several variants of transformers have emerged. In this paper, we compare different transformer-based models for solving the reverse dictionary task and explore their use in the context of a serious game called The Dictionary Game.
Keywords	Computer Science - Computation and Language
Publishing date	2023-11-06
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Reevaluation of the surgical indications for anterior inferior iliac spine avulsion fractures in an acute setting - A narrative review of the current literature.

Reboli, Michele / Aprato, Alessandro / Vittori, Jacopo / Olivero, Matteo / Bosco, Francesco / Massè, Alessandro

Journal of orthopaedics

2023 Volume 38, Page(s) 20–24

Abstract: Purpose: The anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) is a frequent site of avulsion fracture in the pelvis, and these lesions could be observed mainly in teenage athletes. The present study aimed to re-evaluate the appropriate acute surgical treatment of ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: The anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) is a frequent site of avulsion fracture in the pelvis, and these lesions could be observed mainly in teenage athletes. The present study aimed to re-evaluate the appropriate acute surgical treatment of AIIS avulsion fractures considering the three-dimensional anatomy of the supracetabular region. Methods: This study evaluated current evidence of AIIS avulsion fracture treatments and outcomes. A literature search was done in the following databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, and Cochrane Library. All relevant information was used in this review. Results: Several studies have shown how conservative treatment of these injuries lead to excellent outcomes, even when there is radiological evidence of displacement. However, only some surgeons describe clinical and radiological follow-up beyond six months. On the other side, recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of arthroscopic or open procedures to solve a frequent cause of extra-articular femur-acetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome associated with previous AIIS avulsion fractures, the so-called sub-spine impingement. The acute surgical indication in AIIS avulsion fractures should be considered according to the three-dimensional anatomy of the supracetabular region, especially in young patients with high functional demands. Conclusions: Three-dimensional assessment allows accurate evaluation of the position and dislocation of the fragment, predicting the risk of complications related to conservative treatment and guiding toward surgical indication only when appropriate.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-04
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2240839-3
ISSN	0972-978X
ISSN	0972-978X
DOI	10.1016/j.jor.2023.03.004
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Article ; Online: Impact on the psychotic vulnerability of the therapeutic approachin the Prison Psychiatric Hospital in Seville (Spain).

Massé-García, P / Lamas-Bosque, F J / Massé-Palomo, A

Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria

2017 Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 13–18

Abstract: Objectives: to analyze changes in psychotic vulnerability following the implementation of a program of prison psychiatric treatment, recidivism after the release and various descriptive variables of criminological interest.: Materials and methods: ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: to analyze changes in psychotic vulnerability following the implementation of a program of prison psychiatric treatment, recidivism after the release and various descriptive variables of criminological interest. Materials and methods: review of a sample consisting of 50 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia admitted to the Prison Psychiatric Hospital of Seville. Results: there was a statistically significant reduction of psychotic vulnerability according to an assessment using the Frankfurt psychopathological inventory (FBF-3), after conducting a complete psychiatric, psychological, social and rehabilitation approach in the prison environment. The core symptoms relating to complex perception and language also decreased significantly. The reduction is particularly noticeable in the number of patients categorized as medium-high and high severity. Recidivism in the follow-up of release of patients in the study sample is low (6%) and there were no cases of serious felony or grievous bodily harm. Recidivism, when it occurs, is not immediate. Although there is some criminal versatility, it is limited. The most frequent victims are parents with a previous relationship with the patient. Most of the patients in the sample, and all recidivists, have comorbid substance abuse (dual diagnosis). Discussion: we need more comprehensive studies to establish causal relationships between the decrease in psychotic vulnerability and an integrated psychiatric, psychological, social and rehabilitation approach in prisons; or to attribute the low rate of recidivism to the decline of psychotic vulnerability.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-06
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2424262-7
ISSN	2013-6463 ; 1575-0620
ISSN (online)	2013-6463
ISSN	1575-0620
DOI	10.4321/S1575-06202017000100003
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Article ; Online: Vulnerability and coping strategies within wild meat trade networks during the COVID-19 pandemic

Enns, C. / van Vliet, N. / Mbane, J. / Muhindo, J. / Nyumu, J. / Bersaglio, B. / Massé, F. / Cerutti, P.O. / Nasi, R.

World Development

2023

Abstract: Measures adopted to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and economic shocks caused by the pandemic have affected food networks globally, including wild meat trade networks that support the livelihoods and food security of millions of people around the world. ... ...

Abstract	Measures adopted to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and economic shocks caused by the pandemic have affected food networks globally, including wild meat trade networks that support the livelihoods and food security of millions of people around the world. In this article, we examine how COVID-related shocks have affected the vulnerability and coping strategies of different actors along wild meat trade networks. Informed by 1,876 questionnaires carried out with wild meat hunters, traders, vendors, and consumers in Cameroon, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Guyana, the article presents qualitative evidence as to how COVID-19 impacted different segments of society involved in wild meat trade networks. Our findings largely align with McNamara et al. (2020) and Kamogne Tagne et al.’s (2022) causal model hypothesising how the impacts of the pandemic could lead to a change in local incentives for wild meat hunting in sub-Saharan African countries. Like McNamara et al. (2020) and Kamogne Tagne et al. (2022), we find that the pandemic reduced wild meat availability for wild meat actors in urban areas while increasing reliance on wild meat for subsistence purposes in rural areas. However, we find some impact pathways to be more relevant than others, and also incorporate additional impact pathways into the existing causal model. Based on our findings, we argue that wild meat serves as an important safety net in response to shocks for some actors in wild meat trade networks. We conclude by advocating for policies and development interventions that seek to improve the safety and sustainability of wild meat trade networks and protect access to wild meat as an environmental coping strategy during times of crisis.
Keywords	wildlife ; pandemic
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-13T06:35:16Z
Publishing country	fr
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The consumption of ice-derived resources is associated with higher mercury contamination in an Arctic seabird.

Cusset, Fanny / Charrier, Julie / Massé, Guillaume / Mallory, Mark / Braune, Birgit / Provencher, Jennifer / Guillou, Gaël / Massicotte, Philippe / Fort, Jérôme

Environmental research

2023 Volume 238, Issue Pt 1, Page(s) 117066

Abstract: Sea ice plays a fundamental role in Arctic marine environments, by driving primary productivity and sustaining ice-associated ecosystems. Simultaneously, sea ice influences the contamination of Arctic marine organisms, by modifying contaminant cycles or ... ...

Abstract	Sea ice plays a fundamental role in Arctic marine environments, by driving primary productivity and sustaining ice-associated ecosystems. Simultaneously, sea ice influences the contamination of Arctic marine organisms, by modifying contaminant cycles or their bioavailability. Changes in sea ice conditions could therefore profoundly impact the functioning of Arctic marine food webs and their contamination. Top predators such as seabirds, which are subject to bioaccumulation and biomagnification of contaminants, are particularly exposed. In this context, the present study aims to investigate the influence of sea ice and of the use of ice-derived resources on the contamination of seabirds by mercury (Hg). To this end, eggs of thick-billed murres (Brünnich's guillemots, Uria lomvia; n = 60) were collected on Prince Leopold Island (Canadian High Arctic) during four years of varying ice conditions (2010-2013). Trophic tracers (i.e., Highly Branched Isoprenoids, HBIs - an indicator of the use of ice-derived resources; carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes - indicators of foraging habitats and trophic status), as well as total Hg concentrations were quantified. Results showed that feeding on ice-derived resources (as indicated by HBI concentrations) was positively correlated to sea ice cover, and both positively influenced Hg concentrations in murre eggs. However, when testing for the best predictor with model selection, sea ice concentration only drove Hg contamination in murres. This work provides new insights into the role of sea ice and ice-derived resources in the contamination by Hg of Arctic wildlife. Further research is now needed to better understand the relationship between sea ice and Hg contamination in Arctic biota and its underlying mechanisms, but also to identify Hg sources in rapidly changing environmental conditions in the Arctic.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Ecosystem ; Mercury/analysis ; Canada ; Environmental Monitoring ; Arctic Regions ; Charadriiformes ; Food Chain ; Nitrogen Isotopes
Chemical Substances	Mercury (FXS1BY2PGL) ; Nitrogen Isotopes
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-01
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	205699-9
ISSN	1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
ISSN (online)	1096-0953
ISSN	0013-9351
DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2023.117066
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Article: Vulnerability and coping strategies within wild meat trade networks during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Enns, Charis / van Vliet, Nathalie / Mbane, Joseph / Muhindo, Jonas / Nyumu, Jonas / Bersaglio, Brock / Massé, Francis / Cerutti, Paolo Omar / Nasi, Robert

World development

2023 Volume 170, Page(s) 106310

Abstract	Measures adopted to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and economic shocks caused by the pandemic have affected food networks globally, including wild meat trade networks that support the livelihoods and food security of millions of people around the world. In this article, we examine how COVID-related shocks have affected the vulnerability and coping strategies of different actors along wild meat trade networks. Informed by 1,876 questionnaires carried out with wild meat hunters, traders, vendors, and consumers in Cameroon, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Guyana, the article presents qualitative evidence as to how COVID-19 impacted different segments of society involved in wild meat trade networks. Our findings largely align with McNamara et al. (2020) and Kamogne Tagne et al.'s (2022) causal model hypothesising how the impacts of the pandemic could lead to a change in local incentives for wild meat hunting in sub-Saharan African countries. Like McNamara et al. (2020) and Kamogne Tagne et al. (2022), we find that the pandemic reduced wild meat availability for wild meat actors in urban areas while increasing reliance on wild meat for subsistence purposes in rural areas. However, we find some impact pathways to be more relevant than others, and also incorporate additional impact pathways into the existing causal model. Based on our findings, we argue that wild meat serves as an important safety net in response to shocks for some actors in wild meat trade networks. We conclude by advocating for policies and development interventions that seek to improve the safety and sustainability of wild meat trade networks and protect access to wild meat as an environmental coping strategy during times of crisis.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1500836-8
ISSN	0305-750X
ISSN	0305-750X
DOI	10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106310
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Article ; Online: Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains

Vliet, N. van / Muhindo, J. / Nyumu, J. / Enns, C. / Massé, F. / Bersaglio, B. / Cerutti, P.O. / Nasi, R.

Human Ecology

2023

Abstract: The rise of zoonotic disease-related public health crises has sparked calls for policy action, including calls to close wildlife markets. Yet, these calls often reflect limited understanding of where, precisely, exposure to risk occurs along wildlife and ...

Abstract	The rise of zoonotic disease-related public health crises has sparked calls for policy action, including calls to close wildlife markets. Yet, these calls often reflect limited understanding of where, precisely, exposure to risk occurs along wildlife and wild meat trade chains. They also threaten to negatively impact food security and livelihoods. From a public health perspective, it is important to understand the practices that shape food safety all along the trade chain, resulting in meat that is either safe to eat or managed as a potential vector of pathogens. This article uses ethnographic methods to examine the steps that lead a wild animal from the forest to the plate of an urban consumer in Yangambi and Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Focusing on hunters, village-level consumers, transporters, market traders and urban consumers, we highlight specific practices that expose different actors involved in the trade chain to wild meat related health risks, including exposure to food borne illnesses from contaminated meat and zoonotic pathogens through direct contact with wild animals, and the local practices in place to reduce the same. We discuss interventions that could help prevent and mitigate zoonotic and food borne disease risks associated with wild meat trade chains.
Keywords	zoonoses ; diseases ; public health ; wildlife
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-24T08:27:49Z
Publisher	Springer
Publishing country	fr
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Le virus de la dengue : cibles virales et antiviraux.

Massé, N / Selisko, B / Malet, H / Peyrane, F / Debarnot, C / Decroly, E / Benarroch, D / Egloff, M-P / Guillemot, J-C / Alvarez, K / Canard, B

Virologie (Montrouge, France)

2023 Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) 121–133

Abstract: This work reviews the opportunities and scientific bases in the development of anti-dengue drugs. The timeliness of anti-dengue drug development is addressed in the context of the growing impact of dengueworldwide and existing strategies to fight the ... ...

Title translation	Dengue virus: viral targets and antiviral drugs.
Abstract	This work reviews the opportunities and scientific bases in the development of anti-dengue drugs. The timeliness of anti-dengue drug development is addressed in the context of the growing impact of dengueworldwide and existing strategies to fight the virus. The antiviral approach in therapy or prophylaxis during an epidemic as well as the impact of recent technological advances in drug-discovery and antiviral chemotherapy on the development of anti-dengue drugs are discussed. An analysis of current sources of synthetic or natural drugs is provided. Finally, we summarize the current knowledge on dengue virus proteins, which are currently considered the most viable as drug targets, as the envelop protein E and non-structural proteins NS3 and NS5 carrying protease, helicase, RNA triphosphatase, methyltransferase and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activities. Other viral proteins proposed to be part of the replication complex and the complex itself are considered as potential targets of anti-dengue drugs. State-of-the-art methods are listed, that are expected to allow the discovery, design, and characterisation of anti-dengue drugs effective against the four serotypes.
Language	French
Publishing date	2023-04-03
Publishing country	France
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2118387-9
ISSN	1950-6961 ; 1267-8694
ISSN (online)	1950-6961
ISSN	1267-8694
DOI	10.1684/vir.2011.8912
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Article: Contralateral non-simultaneous proximal femoral fractures in patients over 65 years old.

Bosco, Francesco / Vittori, Jacopo / Grosso, Elena / Tarello, Mariapaola / Artiaco, Stefano / Massè, Alessandro

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie

2021 Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 71–79

Abstract: Purpose: Epidemiological and clinical parameters according to the Parker-Palmer Index (PPI) have not been specifically studied as predictors of re-fracture time in patients over 65 years old with contralateral hip fracture. The main purpose of this ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Epidemiological and clinical parameters according to the Parker-Palmer Index (PPI) have not been specifically studied as predictors of re-fracture time in patients over 65 years old with contralateral hip fracture. The main purpose of this study was to assess whether these parameters could represent a prognostic factor in this population. Methods: This retrospective study included all consecutive patients older than 65 years that suffered from a proximal femoral fracture, 31 according to Association for Osteosynthesis/Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification, treated at our unit between Feb 1st 2019 and Feb 1st 2020. Results: This study enrolled 387 patients. Thirty-seven of them had already incurred a contralateral hip fracture: seven males and 30 females. The median time between the first and second hip fractures was 3.5 years. This study revealed that increasing age (p = 0.003), male sex (p = 0.029) and a PPI value ≥ 5 between the first and second hip fracture (p = 0.015) are risk factors associated with a contralateral hip fracture in the first three years after the first episode. There were no statistically significant differences regarding anti-osteoporotic therapy and the anatomic site of the first hip fracture episode. Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that several risk factors have a crucial role in hip re-fracture time in patients over 65 years old.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Female ; Femoral Fractures/epidemiology ; Femoral Fractures/surgery ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Hip Fractures/epidemiology ; Hip Fractures/surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-17
Publishing country	France
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1231084-0
ISSN	1432-1068 ; 1633-8065 ; 0948-4817 ; 0940-3264
ISSN (online)	1432-1068
ISSN	1633-8065 ; 0948-4817 ; 0940-3264
DOI	10.1007/s00590-021-02929-x
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Article: Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains.

van Vliet, Nathalie / Muhindo, Jonas / Nyumu, Jonas / Enns, Charis / Massé, Francis / Bersaglio, Brock / Cerutti, Paolo / Nasi, Robert

Human ecology: an interdisciplinary journal

2022 , Page(s) 1–13

Abstract	The rise of zoonotic disease-related public health crises has sparked calls for policy action, including calls to close wildlife markets. Yet, these calls often reflect limited understanding of where, precisely, exposure to risk occurs along wildlife and wild meat trade chains. They also threaten to negatively impact food security and livelihoods. From a public health perspective, it is important to understand the practices that shape food safety all along the trade chain, resulting in meat that is either safe to eat or managed as a potential vector of pathogens. This article uses ethnographic methods to examine the steps that lead a wild animal from the forest to the plate of an urban consumer in Yangambi and Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Focusing on hunters, village-level consumers, transporters, market traders and urban consumers, we highlight specific practices that expose different actors involved in the trade chain to wild meat related health risks, including exposure to food borne illnesses from contaminated meat and zoonotic pathogens through direct contact with wild animals, and the local practices in place to reduce the same. We discuss interventions that could help prevent and mitigate zoonotic and food borne disease risks associated with wild meat trade chains.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	216107-2
ISSN	0300-7839
ISSN	0300-7839
DOI	10.1007/s10745-022-00361-1
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