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  1. Article: Growth and Photosynthetic Efficiency of Microalgae and Plants with Different Levels of Complexity Exposed to a Simulated M-Dwarf Starlight.

    Battistuzzi, Mariano / Cocola, Lorenzo / Liistro, Elisabetta / Claudi, Riccardo / Poletto, Luca / La Rocca, Nicoletta

    Life (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 8

    Abstract: ... orbiting stars different from the Sun, such as M-dwarfs. These stars emit very low light in the visible and ... grow. After successfully testing procaryotic OPOs (cyanobacteria) under a simulated M-dwarf star ...

    Abstract Oxygenic photosynthetic organisms (OPOs) are primary producers on Earth and generate surface and atmospheric biosignatures, making them ideal targets to search for life from remote on Earth-like exoplanets orbiting stars different from the Sun, such as M-dwarfs. These stars emit very low light in the visible and most light in the far-red, an issue for OPOs, which mostly utilize visible light to photosynthesize and grow. After successfully testing procaryotic OPOs (cyanobacteria) under a simulated M-dwarf star spectrum (M7, 365-850 nm) generated through a custom-made lamp, we tested several eukaryotic OPOs: microalgae (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662250-6
    ISSN 2075-1729
    ISSN 2075-1729
    DOI 10.3390/life13081641
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Oxygenic photosynthetic responses of cyanobacteria exposed under an M-dwarf starlight simulator: Implications for exoplanet's habitability.

    Battistuzzi, Mariano / Cocola, Lorenzo / Claudi, Riccardo / Pozzer, Anna Caterina / Segalla, Anna / Simionato, Diana / Morosinotto, Tomas / Poletto, Luca / La Rocca, Nicoletta

    Frontiers in plant science

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1070359

    Abstract: ... exoplanets orbiting the Habitable Zone of M-dwarf stars, which have low light emission in the visible and ... the emission spectrum of an M-dwarf in the range 350-900 nm, we could answer this question.: Methods: We performed ... similarly under M-dwarf and solar light conditions: : Discussion: Our results experimentally show ...

    Abstract Introduction: The search for life on distant exoplanets is expected to rely on atmospheric biosignatures detection, such as oxygen of biological origin. However, it is not demonstrated how much oxygenic photosynthesis, which on Earth depends on visible light, could work under spectral conditions simulating exoplanets orbiting the Habitable Zone of M-dwarf stars, which have low light emission in the visible and high light emission in the far-red/near-infrared. By utilizing cyanobacteria, the first organisms to evolve oxygenic photosynthesis on our planet, and a starlight simulator capable of accurately reproducing the emission spectrum of an M-dwarf in the range 350-900 nm, we could answer this question.
    Methods: We performed experiments with the cyanobacterium
    Results: Both cyanobacteria were shown to grow and photosynthesize similarly under M-dwarf and solar light conditions:
    Discussion: Our results experimentally show that an M-dwarf light spectrum could support a biological oxygen production similar to that in solar light at the tested light intensities, suggesting the possibility to discover such atmospheric biosignatures on those exoplanets if other boundary conditions are met.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2023.1070359
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Super-Earths, M Dwarfs, and Photosynthetic Organisms

    Claudi, R. / Alei, E. / Battistuzzi, M. / Cocola, L. / Erculiani, M. S. / Pozzer, A. C. / Salasnich, B. / Simionato, D. / Squicciarini, V. / Poletto, L. / La Rocca, N.

    Habitability in the Lab

    2021  

    Abstract: ... of the realm of exoplanets is that 40\% of M dwarfs host super-Earths with a minimum mass between 1 and 30 ... absorption up to 750\ nm, suggests the possibility of exotic photosynthesis in planets around M dwarfs. Using ... innovative laboratory instrumentation, we exposed different cyanobacteria to an M dwarf star simulated ...

    Abstract In a few years, space telescopes will investigate our Galaxy to detect evidence of life, mainly by observing rocky planets. In the last decade, the observation of exoplanet atmospheres and the theoretical works on biosignature gasses have experienced a considerable acceleration. The~most attractive feature of the realm of exoplanets is that 40\% of M dwarfs host super-Earths with a minimum mass between 1 and 30 Earth masses, orbital periods shorter than 50 days, and radii between those of the Earth and Neptune (1--3.8 R$_\oplus$). Moreover, the recent finding of cyanobacteria able to use far-red (FR) light for oxygenic photosynthesis due to the synthesis of chlorophylls $d$ and $f$, extending in vivo light absorption up to 750\ nm, suggests the possibility of exotic photosynthesis in planets around M dwarfs. Using innovative laboratory instrumentation, we exposed different cyanobacteria to an M dwarf star simulated irradiation, comparing their responses to those under solar and FR simulated lights.~As expected, in FR light, only the cyanobacteria able to synthesize chlorophyll $d$ and $f$ could grow. Surprisingly, all strains, both able or unable to use FR light, grew and photosynthesized under the M dwarf generated spectrum in a similar way to the solar light and much more efficiently than under the FR one. Our findings highlight the importance of simulating both the visible and FR light components of an M dwarf spectrum to correctly evaluate the photosynthetic performances of oxygenic organisms exposed under such an exotic light~condition.

    Comment: 19 pages, 5 Figures. Published on Life,2021, 11, 10
    Keywords Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ; Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ; Quantitative Biology - Biomolecules
    Subject code 520
    Publishing date 2021-01-12
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Super-Earths, M Dwarfs, and Photosynthetic Organisms: Habitability in the Lab.

    Claudi, Riccardo / Alei, Eleonora / Battistuzzi, Mariano / Cocola, Lorenzo / Erculiani, Marco Sergio / Pozzer, Anna Caterina / Salasnich, Bernardo / Simionato, Diana / Squicciarini, Vito / Poletto, Luca / La Rocca, Nicoletta

    Life (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 1

    Abstract: ... of the realm of exoplanets is that 40% of M dwarfs host super-Earths with a minimum mass between 1 and 30 Earth ...

    Abstract In a few years, space telescopes will investigate our Galaxy to detect evidence of life, mainly by observing rocky planets. In the last decade, the observation of exoplanet atmospheres and the theoretical works on biosignature gasses have experienced a considerable acceleration. The most attractive feature of the realm of exoplanets is that 40% of M dwarfs host super-Earths with a minimum mass between 1 and 30 Earth masses, orbital periods shorter than 50 days, and radii between those of the Earth and Neptune (1-3.8 R⊕). Moreover, the recent finding of cyanobacteria able to use far-red (FR) light for oxygenic photosynthesis due to the synthesis of chlorophylls
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662250-6
    ISSN 2075-1729
    ISSN 2075-1729
    DOI 10.3390/life11010010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Super-Earths, M Dwarfs, and Photosynthetic Organisms

    Riccardo Claudi / Eleonora Alei / Mariano Battistuzzi / Lorenzo Cocola / Marco Sergio Erculiani / Anna Caterina Pozzer / Bernardo Salasnich / Diana Simionato / Vito Squicciarini / Luca Poletto / Nicoletta La Rocca

    Life, Vol 11, Iss 10, p

    Habitability in the Lab

    2021  Volume 10

    Abstract: ... of the realm of exoplanets is that 40% of M dwarfs host super-Earths with a minimum mass between 1 and 30 Earth ... the possibility of exotic photosynthesis in planets around M dwarfs. Using innovative laboratory instrumentation ... we exposed different cyanobacteria to an M dwarf star simulated irradiation, comparing their responses ...

    Abstract In a few years, space telescopes will investigate our Galaxy to detect evidence of life, mainly by observing rocky planets. In the last decade, the observation of exoplanet atmospheres and the theoretical works on biosignature gasses have experienced a considerable acceleration. The most attractive feature of the realm of exoplanets is that 40% of M dwarfs host super-Earths with a minimum mass between 1 and 30 Earth masses, orbital periods shorter than 50 days, and radii between those of the Earth and Neptune (1–3.8 R <math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mo>⊕</mo></msub></semantics></math> ). Moreover, the recent finding of cyanobacteria able to use far-red (FR) light for oxygenic photosynthesis due to the synthesis of chlorophylls d and f , extending in vivo light absorption up to 750 nm, suggests the possibility of exotic photosynthesis in planets around M dwarfs. Using innovative laboratory instrumentation, we exposed different cyanobacteria to an M dwarf star simulated irradiation, comparing their responses to those under solar and FR simulated lights. As expected, in FR light, only the cyanobacteria able to synthesize chlorophyll d and f could grow. Surprisingly, all strains, both able or unable to use FR light, grew and photosynthesized under the M dwarf generated spectrum in a similar way to the solar light and much more efficiently than under the FR one. Our findings highlight the importance of simulating both the visible and FR light components of an M dwarf spectrum to correctly evaluate the photosynthetic performances of oxygenic organisms exposed under such an exotic light condition.
    Keywords astrobiology ; M stars ; super-Earths ; photosynthesis ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 520
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Book ; Online: Lignin

    Poletto, Matheus

    Trends and Applications

    2018  

    Keywords Polymer chemistry ; ionic liquids, bioeconomy, biomass, cytotoxicity, biofuels, biorefinery
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (308 pages)
    Publisher IntechOpen
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030647675
    ISBN 9789535140566 ; 9535140566
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  7. Book ; Online: Composites from Renewable and Sustainable Materials

    Poletto, Matheus

    2016  

    Keywords Sustainability ; mechanical properties, chitosan, biocomposites, natural fibers, biomass, biomaterials
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (344 pages)
    Publisher IntechOpen
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030646101
    ISBN 9789535141457 ; 9535141457
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  8. Article ; Online: Effect of Graphene Oxide Surface Deposition Process on Synthetic Macrofibers and Its Results on the Microstructure of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete.

    Cecconello, Vinício / Poletto, Matheus

    Polymers

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 8

    Abstract: The improvement of the mechanical properties of concrete can be achieved with the use of synthetic macrofibers. However, this fiber-matrix interaction will be sufficiently efficient for tensile efforts only when there is a binding agent that associates ... ...

    Abstract The improvement of the mechanical properties of concrete can be achieved with the use of synthetic macrofibers. However, this fiber-matrix interaction will be sufficiently efficient for tensile efforts only when there is a binding agent that associates the characteristics of the paste with the characteristics of the surface of the reinforcing material. As already identified, in a first phase of this research using synthetic microfibers, a better fiber-matrix interaction can be achieved with the surface treatment of synthetic fibers with graphene oxide. In this way, we sought to evaluate the surface treatment with graphene oxide on two synthetic polypropylene macrofibers (macrofiber "A" and macrofiber "B") and its contribution to the concrete transition zone. The surface deposition on the macrofiber was carried out using the ultrasonication method; then, the macrofiber with the best deposition for creating reinforced concrete mixtures was identified. To evaluate the quality of GO deposition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM-FEG) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) tests were carried out; the same technique was used to evaluate the macrofiber-matrix transition zone. The SEM-FEG images indicated that macrofiber "B" obtained greater homogeneity in surface deposition and it presented a 13% greater deposition of C in the EDS spectra. The SEM-FEG micrographs for reinforced concrete indicated a reduction in voids in the macrofiber-matrix transition zone for concretes that used macrofibers treated with GO.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym16081168
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Reply to the Comment on “New horizons in photocatalysis: the importance of mesopores for cerium oxide” by A. S. Thill, W. T. Figueiredo, F. O. Lobato, M. O. Vaz, W. P. Fernandes, V. E. Carvalho, E. A. Soares, F. Poletto, S. R. Teixeira and F. Bernardi, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 24752

    Thill, Alisson S. / Figueiredo, Wallace T. / Lobato, Francielli O. / Vaz, Mauricio O. / Fernandes, Willians P. / Carvalho, Vágner E. / Soares, Edmar A. / Poletto, Fernanda / Teixeira, Sérgio R. / Bernardi, Fabiano

    Journal of materials chemistry A. 2021 Oct. 26, v. 9, no. 41

    2021  

    Abstract: This reply presents a detailed explanation about the critique given by Prof. E. Paparazzo on the analysis of the Ce 3d XPS spectra described in the published article. The comment claims that the Ce(iii) fraction values found are too high for the Ce 3d ... ...

    Abstract This reply presents a detailed explanation about the critique given by Prof. E. Paparazzo on the analysis of the Ce 3d XPS spectra described in the published article. The comment claims that the Ce(iii) fraction values found are too high for the Ce 3d XPS spectra obtained, which is attributed to missing constraints in the fit procedure and charging effects during XPS measurements. The claims raised by the author are addressed in this reply but we believe that the author did not consider the full discussion present in the original article. Furthermore, even taking into account some claims raised for the Ce 3d XPS fit in the comment, the results are not significantly changed. New experiments and fit analysis were conducted and they are used to further prove the original results.
    Keywords ceric oxide ; journals ; materials ; measurement ; photocatalysis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1026
    Size p. 23726-23730.
    Publishing place The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2702232-8
    ISSN 2050-7496 ; 2050-7488
    ISSN (online) 2050-7496
    ISSN 2050-7488
    DOI 10.1039/d1ta05387f
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Book ; Online: Cellulose

    Poletto, Matheus / Luiz Ornaghi Junior, Heitor

    Fundamental Aspects and Current Trends

    2015  

    Keywords Organic chemistry ; chemical modification, cellulose nanocrystals, adsorption, electrospinning, nanocomposites, chitosan
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (284 pages)
    Publisher IntechOpen
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030646342
    ISBN 9789535150596 ; 9535150596
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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