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Article ; Online: Early exploration of one's own body, exploration of objects, and motor, language, and cognitive development relate dynamically across the first two years of life.

Babik, Iryna / Galloway, James Cole / Lobo, Michele A

2022 Volume 58, Issue 2, Page(s) 222–235

Abstract: Early exploratory behaviors have been proposed to facilitate children's learning, impacting motor, cognitive, language, and social development. This study related the performance of behaviors used to explore oneself to behaviors used to explore objects, ... ...

Abstract	Early exploratory behaviors have been proposed to facilitate children's learning, impacting motor, cognitive, language, and social development. This study related the performance of behaviors used to explore oneself to behaviors used to explore objects, and then related both types of exploratory behaviors to motor, language, and cognitive measures longitudinally from 3 through 24 months of age via secondary analysis of an existing dataset. Participants were 52 children (23 full-term, 29 preterm). Previously published results from this dataset documented delays for preterm relative to full-term infants in each assessment. The current results related performance among the assessments throughout the first 2 years of life. They showed that the developmental trajectories of behaviors children used for self-exploration closely related to the trajectories of behaviors they employed to explore objects. The trajectories of both self and object exploration behaviors significantly related to trajectories of children's motor, language, and cognitive development. Specifically, significant relations to global development were observed for self-exploratory head lifting, midline head and hand positioning, hand opening, and behavioral variability, as well as for object-oriented bimanual holding, mouthing, looking, banging, manipulating, transferring of objects, and behavioral intensity and variability. These results demonstrate continuity among the early exploratory behaviors infants perform with their bodies alone, exploratory behaviors with portable objects, and global development. The findings identify specific self- and object-exploration behaviors that may serve as early indicators of developmental delay and could be targeted by interventions to advance motor, language, and cognitive outcomes for infants at risk for delay. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Child Behavior ; Child Development ; Cognition ; Exploratory Behavior ; Hand ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Language
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2066223-3
ISSN	1939-0599 ; 0012-1649
ISSN (online)	1939-0599
ISSN	0012-1649
DOI	10.1037/dev0001289
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Article ; Online: A mixed-methods evaluation: COVID Care in the Home, a public health response to the first omicron wave across the Torres and Cape region, Queensland.

Hawthorn, Leanne / Matysek, Rittia / Neville, Johanna / Gibson, Ivana / Taunton, Caroline / Thomas, Rae / Galloway, Sarah / Hodal, Alexandra / Hempenstall, Allison

Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

2024 Volume 48, Issue 2, Page(s) 100147

Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the COVID-19 Care in the Home (CCITH) program during the first COVID-19 omicron wave across Torres Strait and Cape York region of Far North Queensland in 2022.: Methods: A mixed-method study: An ... ...

Abstract	Objective: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the COVID-19 Care in the Home (CCITH) program during the first COVID-19 omicron wave across Torres Strait and Cape York region of Far North Queensland in 2022. Methods: A mixed-method study: An online survey and semi-structured interviews of CCITH internal and external stakeholders and participants was utilised to develop a greater understanding of perspectives of the program. Results: Survey participants n=140. Most survey respondents did not attend hospital, emergency, or primary healthcare centre during isolation for medical assistance (82%, 115/140) and most strongly agreed/agreed (87%, 122/140) that the CCITH program cared for their health needs. Interview participants n=14. Thematic analysis of interviews verified survey responses and identified successes of this program including improved community relationships and primary healthcare centres and community members felt supported. Limitations included rapid changes to policies and roles and limited food availability during isolation. Conclusions: The CCITH program highlights the resilience and self-determination of First Nations communities and primary health staff across the Torres Strait and Cape York throughout the first COVID-19 outbreak in the region. Implications for public health: This virtual model of care could be employed in similar settings to improve service provision in both primary and public health to increase community safety and achieve good health outcomes.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Queensland/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Public Health ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Middle Aged ; Home Care Services ; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander/statistics & numerical data ; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander/psychology ; Pandemics
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1323548-5
ISSN	1753-6405 ; 1326-0200
ISSN (online)	1753-6405
ISSN	1326-0200
DOI	10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100147
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Article ; Online: Postoperative Chyle Leak Rate Following Neck Dissection for Squamous Cell Carcinoma Versus Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Baker, Austin / Tassone, Patrick / Dooley, Laura M / Galloway, Tabitha I / Zitsch, Robert P

The Laryngoscope

2023 Volume 133, Issue 11, Page(s) 2959–2964

Abstract: Objectives: Compare the rates of post-operative chyle leak following therapeutic lateral neck dissection during treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) versus squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the head and neck.: Methods: A retrospective ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Compare the rates of post-operative chyle leak following therapeutic lateral neck dissection during treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) versus squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the head and neck. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 226 consecutive neck dissections in 201 patients who underwent therapeutic neck dissection involving at least levels II-IV with a final pathologic diagnosis of mucosal SCC of the head and neck or PTC from 2010 to 2020. Specific cases of chyle leak were reviewed. Surgical factors associated with chyle leak were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Duration of chyle leak was assessed by the Kaplan-Meier curve, and time-to-resolution was analyzed by Cox proportional hazard analysis. Results: Postoperative chyle leak was encountered in 15 (6.6%) neck dissections, eight (12.3%) in PTC, and seven (4.3%) in SCC. High-volume chyle leak and chyle leak requiring operative intervention were only encountered in neck dissections performed for PTC. Chyle leak was significantly associated with PTC on univariable analysis (OR 3.08, p = 0.037), but not on multivariable analysis (OR 1.35, p = 0.711). High-volume chyle leak and the need for operative intervention were associated only with PTC patients (OR 23.6, p = 0.006; OR 18.09, p = 0.023 respectively). Median duration of chyle leak was 12.1 days among patients with SCC, and 20.5 days among patients with PTC (p = 0.089). Conclusions: Among 201 patients undergoing therapeutic neck dissection, chyle leak was associated with PTC pathology on univariable but not multivariable analysis. However, high-volume leaks and leaks requiring operative intervention only occurred among patients with PTC. Level of evidence: level III Laryngoscope, 133:2959-2964, 2023.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/surgery ; Neck Dissection/adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Neoplasms/surgery ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Chyle ; Carcinoma, Papillary/surgery ; Carcinoma, Papillary/pathology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80180-x
ISSN	1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
ISSN (online)	1531-4995
ISSN	0023-852X
DOI	10.1002/lary.30627
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Article ; Online: Superior Thyroid Cornu Syndrome: A Novel Laryngeal Etiology of Chronic Cough.

Schmid, Jesse L / Galloway, Tabitha L I / Bollig, Craig A

The Laryngoscope

2020 Volume 131, Issue 9, Page(s) 2051–2053

Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80180-x
ISSN	1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
ISSN (online)	1531-4995
ISSN	0023-852X
DOI	10.1002/lary.29285
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Article ; Online: Identifying Patients at Risk for Venous Thromboembolic Events After Isolated Upper Extremity Trauma: A Predictive Scale.

Ippolito, Joseph A / Siracuse, Brianna L / Galloway, Joseph D / Ahmed, Irfan / Vosbikian, Michael M

Orthopedics

2022 Volume 45, Issue 6, Page(s) 345–352

Abstract: Previous studies have defined risk factors for development of venous thromboembolisms (VTEs) among patients with lower extremity orthopedic trauma. Limited data exist on this risk after upper extremity orthopedic trauma. A total of 269,137 incidents of ... ...

Abstract	Previous studies have defined risk factors for development of venous thromboembolisms (VTEs) among patients with lower extremity orthopedic trauma. Limited data exist on this risk after upper extremity orthopedic trauma. A total of 269,137 incidents of upper extremity orthopedic trauma (fractures of the clavicle, scapula, humerus, elbow, or lower arm) were identified in the State Inpatient Database for 4 states included in the analysis (California, Florida, New York, and Washington) from 2006 to 2014. These patients were split into 2 cohorts, a derivation cohort (California and New York) and a validation cohort (Florida and Washington). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of risk factors for VTE within 90 days of discharge in the derivation group were used to develop the Thromboembolic Risk after Upper Extremity Trauma (TRUE-T) scale. Linear regression was used to determine fit of the TRUE-T scale to the 2 cohorts. We found that 2.61% of patients in the derivation cohort and 2.72% of patients in the validation cohort had a VTE within 90 days of discharge. Risk factors associated with increased rates of VTE were age older than 40 years, Medicare payer, anemia, chronic lung disease, coagulopathy, heart failure, malignancy, obesity, renal failure, head injury, chest injury, abdominal injury, rib fracture, humerus fracture, elbow fracture, and closed reduction. Application of the TRUE-T scale to the validation cohort showed an
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; United States ; Adult ; Venous Thromboembolism/diagnosis ; Venous Thromboembolism/epidemiology ; Venous Thromboembolism/etiology ; Medicare ; Venous Thrombosis ; Fractures, Bone/complications ; Leg Injuries/complications ; Upper Extremity
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	424447-3
ISSN	1938-2367 ; 0147-7447
ISSN (online)	1938-2367
ISSN	0147-7447
DOI	10.3928/01477447-20220805-02
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Article: "As a patient I do not belong to the clinic, I belong to the community." Co-developing a multi-level, person-centred tuberculosis stigma intervention in Cape Town, South Africa.

Hayward, Sally E / Vanqa, Nosivuyile / Makanda, Goodman / Tisile, Phumeza / Ngwatyu, Luthando / Foster, Isabel / Mcinziba, Abenathi / Biewer, Amanda / Mbuyamba, Rachel / Galloway, Michelle / Bunyula, Siyavuya / Westhuizen, Helene-Mari / Friedland, Jon S / Marino-Medina, Andrew / Viljoen, Lario / Schoeman, Ingrid / Hoddinott, Graeme / Nathavitharana, Ruvandhi R

Research square

2024

Abstract: Background: Anticipated, internal, and enacted stigma are major barriers to TB care engagement, and directly impact patient well-being. Unfortunately, targeted stigma interventions are lacking. We aimed to co-develop a person-centred stigma intervention ...

Abstract	Background: Anticipated, internal, and enacted stigma are major barriers to TB care engagement, and directly impact patient well-being. Unfortunately, targeted stigma interventions are lacking. We aimed to co-develop a person-centred stigma intervention with TB-affected community members and health workers in South Africa. Methods: Using a community-based participatory research approach, we conducted ten group discussions with people diagnosed with TB (past or present), caregivers, and health workers (total n=87) in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Group discussions were facilitated by TB survivors. Discussion guides explored experiences and drivers of stigma and used human-centred design principles to co-develop solutions. Recordings were transcribed, coded, thematically analysed and then further interpreted using the socio-ecological model. Results: Intervention components across socio-ecological levels shared common behaviour change strategies, namely education, empowerment, engagement, and innovation. At the individual level, participants recommended counselling to improve TB knowledge and provide ongoing support. TB survivors can guide messaging to nurture stigma resilience by highlighting that TB can affect anyone and is curable, and provide lived experiences of TB to decrease internal stigma. At the interpersonal level, support clubs and family-centred counselling were suggested to dispel TB-related myths and foster support. At the institutional level, health worker stigma reduction training informed by TB survivor perspectives was recommended. Consideration of how integration of TB/HIV care services may exacerbate TB/HIV intersectional stigma and ideas for restructured service delivery models were suggested to decrease anticipated and enacted stigma. At the community level, participants recommended awareness-raising events led by TB survivors, including TB information in school curricula. At the policy level, solutions focused on reducing the visibility generated by a TB diagnosis and resultant stigma in health facilities and shifting tasks to community health workers. Conclusions: Decreasing TB stigma requires a multi-level approach. Co-developing a person-centred intervention with affected communities is feasible and generates stigma intervention components that are directed and implementable. Such community-informed intervention components should be prioritised by TB programs, including integrated TB/HIV care services.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Preprint
DOI	10.21203/rs.3.rs-3921970/v1
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Article: Pituitary extracts and the virus of foot-and-mouth disease-the effect on the virus of certain chemical methods employed in their preparation.

Galloway, I A

The Journal of hygiene

2010 Volume 39, Issue 6, Page(s) 597–614

Language	English
Publishing date	2010-04-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	218215-4
ISSN	0022-1724
ISSN	0022-1724
DOI	10.1017/s0022172400059544
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Article ; Online: Laparoscopic-Assisted Pancreatic Necrosectomy: Technique and Initial Outcomes.

Eng, Nina L / Fitzgerald, Caitlin A / Fisher, Jeremy G / Small, William C / Willingham, Field F / Galloway, John R / Kooby, David A / Haack, Carla I

The American surgeon

2022 Volume 89, Issue 11, Page(s) 4459–4468

Abstract: Background: Necrotizing pancreatitis (NP) may result de novo or following procedures such as ERCP or partial pancreatectomy (post-procedural), and may require surgical debridement. Video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement (VARD) is a standard approach ...

Abstract	Background: Necrotizing pancreatitis (NP) may result de novo or following procedures such as ERCP or partial pancreatectomy (post-procedural), and may require surgical debridement. Video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement (VARD) is a standard approach for NP that employs a 5 cm incision with varying degrees of blind and open debridement. We describe our technique and outcomes of a modified VARD called laparoscopic-assisted pancreatic necrosectomy (LAPN) performed through a single 12 mm incision that uses direct laparoscopic visualization during debridement. Methods: At one medical center, all LAPN patients (2012-2020) were assessed for demographics, disease factors, and outcomes. Bivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors independently associated with recovery after LAPN for patients with Results: Over 9 years, 60 patients underwent LAPN for NP. Median age was 57 years (IQR: 47-66) and 43 (69%) were men. Pancreas necrosum was Conclusions: LAPN offers a smaller incision with excellent visualization and non-inferior outcomes, regardless of etiology, with likely faster recovery for patients with post-procedural vs
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Debridement/methods ; Pancreas/surgery ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing/surgery ; Retroperitoneal Space/surgery ; Drainage/methods ; Treatment Outcome
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	202465-2
ISSN	1555-9823 ; 0003-1348
ISSN (online)	1555-9823
ISSN	0003-1348
DOI	10.1177/00031348221101495
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Article: No Waning of Pneumococcal Vaccine Responses over Time in People with Inflammatory Arthritis: Findings from a Single Centre Cohort.

Nagra, Deepak / Bechman, Katie / Russell, Mark D / Yang, Zijing / Adas, Maryam / Subesinghe, Sujith / Rutherford, Andrew / Alveyn, Edward / Patel, Samir / Wincup, Chris / Mahto, Arti / Baldwin, Christopher / Karafotias, Ioasaf / Cope, Andrew / Norton, Sam / Galloway, James

Vaccines

2024 Volume 12, Issue 1

Abstract: Background: Vaccination against pneumococcus reduces the risk of infective events, hospitalisation, and death in individual with inflammatory arthritis, particularly in those on immunomodulating therapy who are at risk of worse outcomes from ... ...

Abstract	Background: Vaccination against pneumococcus reduces the risk of infective events, hospitalisation, and death in individual with inflammatory arthritis, particularly in those on immunomodulating therapy who are at risk of worse outcomes from pneumococcal disease. The objective of this study was to investigate the serological protection following vaccination against pneumococcal serovars over time.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-10
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2703319-3
ISSN	2076-393X
ISSN	2076-393X
DOI	10.3390/vaccines12010069
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Article ; Online: Management of gout following 2016/2017 European (EULAR) and British (BSR) guidelines: An interrupted time-series analysis in the United Kingdom.

Russell, Mark D / Rutherford, Andrew I / Ellis, Benjamin / Norton, Sam / Douiri, Abdel / Gulliford, Martin C / Cope, Andrew P / Galloway, James B

The Lancet regional health. Europe

2022 Volume 18, Page(s) 100416

Abstract: Background: Following studies reporting sub-optimal gout management, European (EULAR) and British (BSR) guidelines were updated to encourage the prescription of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) with a treat-to-target approach. We investigated whether ULT ... ...

Abstract	Background: Following studies reporting sub-optimal gout management, European (EULAR) and British (BSR) guidelines were updated to encourage the prescription of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) with a treat-to-target approach. We investigated whether ULT initiation and urate target attainment has improved following publication of these guidelines, and assessed predictors of these outcomes. Methods: We used the Clinical Practice Research Datalink to assess attainment of the following outcomes in people ( Findings: 37,529 (28.9%) of 129,972 people with newly-diagnosed gout had ULT initiated within 12 months. ULT initiation improved modestly over the study period, from 26.8% for those diagnosed in 2004 to 36.6% in 2019 and 34.7% in 2020. Of people diagnosed in 2020 with a serum urate performed within 12 months, 17.1% attained a urate ≤300 µmol/L, while 36.0% attained a urate ≤360 µmol/L. 18.9% received treat-to-target urate monitoring. No significant improvements in ULT initiation or urate target attainment were observed after updated BSR or EULAR management guidance, relative to before. Comorbidities, including chronic kidney disease (CKD), heart failure and obesity, and diuretic use associated with increased odds of ULT initiation but decreased odds of attaining urate targets within 12 months: CKD (adjusted OR 1.61 for ULT initiation, 95% CI 1.55 to 1.67; adjusted OR 0.51 for urate ≤300 µmol/L, 95% CI 0.48 to 0.55; both Interpretation: Initiation of ULT and attainment of urate targets remain poor for people diagnosed with gout in the UK, despite updated management guidelines. If the evidence-practice gap in gout management is to be bridged, strategies to implement best practice care are needed. Funding: National Institute for Health Research.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-25
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2666-7762
ISSN (online)	2666-7762
DOI	10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100416
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