LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 2959

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Microsimulation Model Calibration with Approximate Bayesian Computation in R: A Tutorial.

    Shewmaker, Peter / Chrysanthopoulou, Stavroula A / Iskandar, Rowan / Lake, Derek / Jutkowitz, Earic

    Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making

    2022  Volume 42, Issue 5, Page(s) 557–570

    Abstract: ... based on a microsimulation model for dementia. We also provide the R code for applying these methods. ...

    Abstract Mathematical health policy models, including microsimulation models (MSMs), are widely used to simulate complex processes and predict outcomes consistent with available data. Calibration is a method to estimate parameter values such that model predictions are similar to observed outcomes of interest. Bayesian calibration methods are popular among the available calibration techniques, given their strong theoretical basis and flexibility to incorporate prior beliefs and draw values from the posterior distribution of model parameters and hence the ability to characterize and evaluate parameter uncertainty in the model outcomes. Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is an approach to calibrate complex models in which the likelihood is intractable, focusing on measuring the difference between the simulated model predictions and outcomes of interest in observed data. Although ABC methods are increasingly being used, there is limited practical guidance in the medical decision-making literature on approaches to implement ABC to calibrate MSMs. In this tutorial, we describe the Bayesian calibration framework, introduce the ABC approach, and provide step-by-step guidance for implementing an ABC algorithm to calibrate MSMs, using 2 case examples based on a microsimulation model for dementia. We also provide the R code for applying these methods.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Bayes Theorem ; Calibration ; Computer Simulation ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Models, Theoretical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 604497-9
    ISSN 1552-681X ; 0272-989X
    ISSN (online) 1552-681X
    ISSN 0272-989X
    DOI 10.1177/0272989X221085569
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: HIV-1 Viral Protein R Couples Metabolic Inflexibility With White Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis.

    Agarwal, Neeti / Iyer, Dinakar / Saha, Pradip / Cox, Aaron R / Xia, Yan / Utay, Netanya S / Somasundaram, Anoma / Schubert, Ulrich / Lake, Jordan E / Hartig, Sean M / Balasubramanyam, Ashok

    Diabetes

    2021  Volume 70, Issue 9, Page(s) 2014–2025

    Abstract: ... the HIV accessory protein viral protein R (Vpr) contributes to adaptive thermogenesis in two mouse models ...

    Abstract Persons living with HIV (PLWH) manifest chronic disorders of brown and white adipose tissues that lead to diabetes and metabolic syndrome. The mechanisms that link viral factors to defective adipose tissue function and abnormal energy balance in PLWH remain incompletely understood. Here, we explored how the HIV accessory protein viral protein R (Vpr) contributes to adaptive thermogenesis in two mouse models and human adipose tissues. Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) gene expression was strongly increased in subcutaneous white adipose tissue (WAT) biopsy specimens from PLWH and in subcutaneous WAT of the Vpr mice, with nearly equivalent mRNA copy number. Histology and functional studies confirmed beige transformation in subcutaneous but not visceral WAT in the Vpr mice. Measurements of energy balance indicated Vpr mice displayed metabolic inflexibility and could not shift efficiently from carbohydrate to fat metabolism during day-night cycles. Furthermore, Vpr mice showed a marked inability to defend body temperature when exposed to 4°C. Importantly, Vpr couples higher tissue catecholamine levels with UCP1 expression independent of β-adrenergic receptors. Our data reveal surprising deficits of adaptive thermogenesis that drive metabolic inefficiency in HIV-1 Vpr mouse models, providing an expanded role for viral factors in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders in PLWH.
    MeSH term(s) Adipose Tissue, Brown/metabolism ; Adipose Tissue, White/metabolism ; Adult ; Body Temperature/physiology ; Energy Metabolism/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Obesity/metabolism ; Thermogenesis/physiology ; Uncoupling Protein 1/metabolism ; vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Uncoupling Protein 1 ; vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus ; vpr protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80085-5
    ISSN 1939-327X ; 0012-1797
    ISSN (online) 1939-327X
    ISSN 0012-1797
    DOI 10.2337/db20-0888
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Book: Schizophrenia is a misdiagnosis

    Lake, C. R.

    implications for the DSM-5 and the ICD-11

    2012  

    Author's details C. Raymond Lake
    Keywords Schizophrenia--Diagnosis ; Manic-depressive illness--Diagnosis ; Diagnostic errors
    Language English
    Size XXVIII, 425 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., 24 cm
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place New York u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017206737
    ISBN 978-1-4614-1869-6 ; 1-4614-1869-0 ; 9781461418702 ; 1461418704
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Book ; Conference proceedings: Liver transplantation - fist quarter, second decade

    Lake, John R.

    Friday, November 1, 2013 [Washington, DC]

    (Liver transplantation ; 19,11, Suppl. 2)

    2013  

    Event/congress Transplant Course (2013, WashingtonDC)
    Author's details course directors: John R. Lake
    Series title Liver transplantation ; 19,11, Suppl. 2
    Collection
    Language English
    Size S67 S. : graph. Darst.
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Hoboken, NJ
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT018124717
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Consciousness: Mapping the awake mouse brain.

    Lake, Evelyn M R

    Current biology : CB

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 3, Page(s) R138–R140

    Abstract: Brain activity during consciousness has a unique spatiotemporal signature that is evolutionarily conserved. A recent study uses functional magnetic resonance imaging to show how spontaneous activity in the murine brain reconfigures with wakefulness. ...

    Abstract Brain activity during consciousness has a unique spatiotemporal signature that is evolutionarily conserved. A recent study uses functional magnetic resonance imaging to show how spontaneous activity in the murine brain reconfigures with wakefulness.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brain ; Brain Mapping ; Consciousness ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Mice ; Wakefulness
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1071731-6
    ISSN 1879-0445 ; 0960-9822
    ISSN (online) 1879-0445
    ISSN 0960-9822
    DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2021.11.033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Welcome to volume 7 of Future Science OA

    Francesca Lake

    Future Science OA, Vol 7, Iss

    2021  Volume 1

    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Future Science Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Sustaining disaster aid in the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Jones, Natalia / Few, Roger / Lake, Iain / Wooster, Kelly

    Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 7, Page(s) 85–96

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic had a global reach and impact, introducing stay at home orders, social distancing, facemask wearing, and closing national and international borders. Yet, the need for international disaster aid as a result of previous disasters and ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic had a global reach and impact, introducing stay at home orders, social distancing, facemask wearing, and closing national and international borders. Yet, the need for international disaster aid as a result of previous disasters and ongoing crises remained present. Interviews with staff from United Kingdom aid agencies and their partner organizations examined how development and humanitarian activities changed during the first six months of the pandemic. Seven key themes were highlighted. The need to recognize individual country contexts and experiences when dealing with a pandemic was emphasized, together with appropriate strategic decisions around guidance and supporting staff and the value of learning from previous experiences. Restrictions limited agencies' ability to monitor programs and ensure accountability effectively, but relationships between partners adjusted, with a move to a greater reliance on local partners and increased empowerment in these groups. Trust was vital to allow for the continuation of programs and services during the first months of the pandemic. Most programs continued but with significant adaptations. An enhanced use of communication technology was a key adaptation, though caveats remained around access. Concern around safeguarding and stigmatization of vulnerable groups was reported as an increasing issue in some contexts. The impact of COVID-19 restrictions on ongoing disaster aid was rapid and extensive, forcing aid agencies at different scales to work swiftly to try to ensure as little disruption as possible, and -generating important lessons for both the ongoing and future crises.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Disasters
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2799989-0
    ISSN 1543-5865
    ISSN 1543-5865
    DOI 10.5055/jem.0701
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy Before Liver Transplantation-Case and Literature Review.

    Aby, Elizabeth S / Lake, John R

    Transplantation direct

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) e1304

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2373-8731
    ISSN 2373-8731
    DOI 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001304
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: CAQ Corner: Immune-mediated complications.

    Thomson, Mary / Lake, John R

    Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 8, Page(s) 885–893

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Liver Transplantation ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2006866-9
    ISSN 1527-6473 ; 1527-6465
    ISSN (online) 1527-6473
    ISSN 1527-6465
    DOI 10.1002/lt.26535
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: What

    Grandjean, Joanes / Lake, Evelyn M R / Pagani, Marco / Mandino, Francesca

    eNeuro

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 3

    Abstract: Fueled by the recent and controversial brain-wide association studies in humans, the animal neuroimaging community has also begun questioning whether using larger sample sizes is necessary for ethical and effective scientific progress. In this opinion ... ...

    Abstract Fueled by the recent and controversial brain-wide association studies in humans, the animal neuroimaging community has also begun questioning whether using larger sample sizes is necessary for ethical and effective scientific progress. In this opinion piece, we illustrate two opposing views on sample size extremes in MRI-based animal neuroimaging.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Neuroimaging/methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Brain/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2800598-3
    ISSN 2373-2822 ; 2373-2822
    ISSN (online) 2373-2822
    ISSN 2373-2822
    DOI 10.1523/ENEURO.0531-23.2024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top