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Article ; Online: Matrix Metalloproteinases in Cardioembolic Stroke: From Background to Complications.

Wysocka, Anna / Szczygielski, Jacek / Kopańska, Marta / Oertel, Joachim M / Głowniak, Andrzej

International journal of molecular sciences

2023 Volume 24, Issue 4

Abstract: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are endopeptidases participating in physiological processes of the brain, maintaining the blood-brain barrier integrity and playing a critical role in cerebral ischemia. In the acute phase of stroke activity, the ... ...

Abstract	Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are endopeptidases participating in physiological processes of the brain, maintaining the blood-brain barrier integrity and playing a critical role in cerebral ischemia. In the acute phase of stroke activity, the expression of MMPs increase and is associated with adverse effects, but in the post-stroke phase, MMPs contribute to the process of healing by remodeling tissue lesions. The imbalance between MMPs and their inhibitors results in excessive fibrosis associated with the enhanced risk of atrial fibrillation (AF), which is the main cause of cardioembolic strokes. MMPs activity disturbances were observed in the development of hypertension, diabetes, heart failure and vascular disease enclosed in CHA
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Embolic Stroke ; Stroke/etiology ; Brain Ischemia/metabolism ; Cerebral Infarction/complications ; Matrix Metalloproteinases/metabolism ; Atrial Fibrillation/complications
Chemical Substances	Matrix Metalloproteinases (EC 3.4.24.-)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-11
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2019364-6
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online)	1422-0067
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI	10.3390/ijms24043628
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Article ; Online: Reply to Cafiero et al. Comment on "Kopańska et al. Disorders of the Cholinergic System in COVID-19 Era-A Review of the Latest Research.

Kopańska, Marta / Szczygielski, Jacek / Bartman, Paulina / Banaś-Ząbczyk, Agnieszka

International journal of molecular sciences

2022 Volume 23, Issue 5

Abstract: We have carefully read the Letter to the Editor by Concetta Cafiero, Alessandra Micera, Agnese Re, Beniamino Schiavone, Giulio Benincasa, and Raffaele Palmirotta related to our paper entitled "Disorders of the Cholinergic System in COVID-19 Era-A Review ... ...

Abstract	We have carefully read the Letter to the Editor by Concetta Cafiero, Alessandra Micera, Agnese Re, Beniamino Schiavone, Giulio Benincasa, and Raffaele Palmirotta related to our paper entitled "Disorders of the Cholinergic System in COVID-19 Era-A Review of the Latest Research" [...].
MeSH term(s)	Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism ; Adult ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism ; Basigin/metabolism ; COVID-19/metabolism ; COVID-19/virology ; Cholinergic Neurons/metabolism ; Cholinergic Neurons/virology ; Cytokine Release Syndrome/metabolism ; Cytokine Release Syndrome/virology ; Humans ; Myasthenia Gravis/metabolism ; Myasthenia Gravis/virology ; Protein Binding ; Receptors, Nicotinic/metabolism ; Receptors, Virus/metabolism ; SARS-CoV-2/metabolism ; SARS-CoV-2/physiology ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/metabolism ; Vagus Nerve/metabolism ; Vagus Nerve/virology
Chemical Substances	BSG protein, human ; Receptors, Nicotinic ; Receptors, Virus ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 ; Basigin (136894-56-9) ; Acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-04
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2019364-6
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online)	1422-0067
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI	10.3390/ijms23052822
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Article: The Use of Neurofeedback in Sports Training: Systematic Review.

Rydzik, Łukasz / Wąsacz, Wojciech / Ambroży, Tadeusz / Javdaneh, Norollah / Brydak, Karolina / Kopańska, Marta

Brain sciences

2023 Volume 13, Issue 4

Abstract: Biofeedback training is a method commonly used in various fields of life, for example, in medicine, sports training or business. In recent studies, it has been shown that biofeedback, and neurofeedback, can affect the performance of professional athletes. ...

Abstract	Biofeedback training is a method commonly used in various fields of life, for example, in medicine, sports training or business. In recent studies, it has been shown that biofeedback, and neurofeedback, can affect the performance of professional athletes. Training based on the neurofeedback method includes exercising the brain waves. The aim of the article is to evaluate the influence of neurofeedback training on the physical fitness of professional athletes representing various sports disciplines, such as judo, volleyball and soccer. Based on 10 scientific papers from various sources, including PubMed, the latest research on neurofeedback and its impact on athletes has been reviewed. On the basis of the literature review from 2012 to 2022 on the neurofeedback method in sports training, it can be stated that this type of practice has a significant impact on physical fitness and sports performance. This review comprised 10 research studies with 491 participants in the neurofeedback groups, and 62 participants in the control group. Two reviewers independently extracted data and evaluated the quality of the studies utilising the PEDro scale. Properly planned and conducted neurofeedback training affects stimulation and improvement of many variables (reducing stress levels, increasing the ability to self-control physiological factors, enhancing behavioural efficiency and meliorating the speed of reaction to a stimulus).
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2651993-8
ISSN	2076-3425
ISSN	2076-3425
DOI	10.3390/brainsci13040660
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Article: Google Trends Analysis Reflecting Internet Users' Interest in Selected Terms of Sexual and Reproductive Health in Ukraine.

Błajda, Joanna / Kucab, Anna / Miazga, Aldona / Masłowski, Maciej / Kopańska, Marta / Nowak, Anna / Barnaś, Edyta

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 11, Issue 11

Abstract: Introduction: The war in Ukraine has had adverse impacts on all areas of life, including health-related issues. Limited access to medical care increases the need to look for alternative sources of medical information.: Aim: To analyze trends of ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: The war in Ukraine has had adverse impacts on all areas of life, including health-related issues. Limited access to medical care increases the need to look for alternative sources of medical information. Aim: To analyze trends of Internet users' interest in sexual and reproductive health in Ukraine based on Google Trends. Materials and methods: The retrospective study was based on the analysis of terms related to sexual and reproductive health searched by Ukrainian Internet users. The tool used was Google Trends. The period from 1 January 2021 to 1 January 2023 was analyzed. The time variability in search growths and peaks was assessed from the perspective of two time intervals (before the war and during the war) using the chi-square test. Results: Significant changes have been demonstrated in the interests of Internet users from Ukraine regarding selected issues of sexual and reproductive health during the ongoing war. Compared to the pre-war period, a marked increase was observed in active searches for terms such as "condoms" ( Conclusions: The conducted analysis clearly indicates an increased need for information regarding sexual and reproductive health among Ukrainian citizens during the ongoing armed conflict. The analysis of trends among Internet users interests can be a valuable source of knowledge for decision makers, including human rights organizations, regarding the scope and coordination of activities aimed at protecting the sexual and reproductive health of the inhabitants of Ukraine.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-25
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2721009-1
ISSN	2227-9032
ISSN	2227-9032
DOI	10.3390/healthcare11111541
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Article ; Online: Comparison of Head Strike Incidence under K1 Rules of Kickboxing with and without Helmet Protection-A Pilot Study.

Rydzik, Łukasz / Wąsacz, Wojciech / Ambroży, Tadeusz / Pałka, Tomasz / Sobiło-Rydzik, Ewa / Kopańska, Marta

International journal of environmental research and public health

2023 Volume 20, Issue 6

Abstract: Background: Kickboxing is a combat sport that encompasses various forms of competition. K1 kickboxing is conducted without any restrictions on the force of strikes, and the bout can end prematurely through a knockout. Headgear has been introduced in ... ...

Abstract	Background: Kickboxing is a combat sport that encompasses various forms of competition. K1 kickboxing is conducted without any restrictions on the force of strikes, and the bout can end prematurely through a knockout. Headgear has been introduced in amateur kickboxing to safeguard the head. However, scientific studies have shown that despite their use, serious head injuries can still occur. The aim of this study was to evaluate the temporal structure of the bout by calculating the number of head strikes in K1 kickboxing bouts with and without headgear. Methods: Thirty K1 kickboxing bouts were analyzed, with 30 participants included in the study. The fights were conducted according to the World Association Kickboxing Organization (WAKO) rules. The bouts consisted of three rounds of 2 min each, with a 1 min break between rounds. Sparring pairs were arranged according to weight categories. The first bouts were conducted without headgear, and two weeks later, the fights were repeated with WAKO-approved headgear. The number of head strikes was assessed retrospectively by analyzing video recordings of the bouts, categorizing strikes as hand or foot strikes, and differentiating between strikes that hit the head directly or indirectly. Results: The results showed statistically significant differences between bouts with and without headgear in terms of the number of strikes to the head ( Conclusions: Headgear increases the probability of direct strikes to the head. Therefore, it is important to familiarize kickboxers with the use of headgear in their sport to minimize head injuries.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Pilot Projects ; Head Protective Devices ; Incidence ; Retrospective Studies ; Craniocerebral Trauma/epidemiology ; Craniocerebral Trauma/prevention & control
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-07
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph20064713
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Article ; Online: Quantitative Electroencephalography (QEEG) as an Innovative Diagnostic Tool in Mental Disorders.

Kopańska, Marta / Ochojska, Danuta / Dejnowicz-Velitchkov, Agnieszka / Banaś-Ząbczyk, Agnieszka

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 4

Abstract: Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) is becoming an increasingly common method of diagnosing neurological disorders and, following the recommendations of The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) and the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society ( ... ...

Abstract	Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) is becoming an increasingly common method of diagnosing neurological disorders and, following the recommendations of The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) and the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society (ACNS), it can be used as a complementary method in the diagnosis of epilepsy, vascular diseases, dementia, and encephalopathy. However, few studies are confirming the importance of QEEG in the diagnosis of mental disorders and changes occurring as a result of therapy; hence, there is a need for analyses in this area. The aim of the study is analysis of the usefulness of QEEG in the diagnosis of people with generalized anxiety disorders. Our research takes the form of case studies. The paper presents an in-depth analysis of the QEEG results of five recently studied people with a psychiatric diagnosis: generalized anxiety disorder. The results show specific pattern amplitudes at C3 and C4. In all of the examined patients, two dependencies are repeated: low contribution of the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) wave amplitudes and high beta2 wave amplitudes, higher or equal to the alpha amplitudes. The QEEG study provides important information about the specificity of brain waves of people with generalized anxiety disorder; therefore, it enables the preliminary and quick diagnosis of dysfunction. It is also possible to monitor changes due to QEEG, occurring as a result of psychotherapy, pharmacological therapy and EEG-biofeedback.
MeSH term(s)	Anxiety Disorders ; Brain Diseases ; Electroencephalography/methods ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/diagnosis ; Monitoring, Physiologic
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-21
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19042465
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Article: MiniQEEG and Neurofeedback in Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19-Related Panic Attacks: A Case Report.

Kopańska, Marta / Dejnowicz-Velitchkov, Agnieszka / Bartman, Paulina / Szczygielski, Jacek

Brain sciences

2022 Volume 12, Issue 11

Abstract: Background: Both the global COVID-19 pandemic situation, as well as the current political situation in Eastern Europe may exacerbate anxiety and contribute to stress-related disorders such as panic disorder. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based ... ...

Abstract	Background: Both the global COVID-19 pandemic situation, as well as the current political situation in Eastern Europe may exacerbate anxiety and contribute to stress-related disorders such as panic disorder. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based neurofeedback provides both assessment of the subject's brainwave activity as well as the possibility of its therapeutic correction. It is possible that it can be implemented as an auxiliary treatment in panic disorders of different origin. The aim of this feasibility study was to demonstrate (both short- and long-term) effectiveness of neurofeedback therapy in a patient with previously diagnosed panic attacks, related to fear of COVID-19 infection. Methods: We report the case study of a 47-year-old man affected by panic attacks, related to his profound, constant fear of COVID-19 infection and its sequelae. For the initial diagnostic workup, several clinical and research tools were used: 1. Baseline psychological exam; 2. Anxiety-targeted interview performed by miniQEEG therapist; 3. Analysis of previous clinical test results (EEG record/lab blood test); and 4. The miniQEEG exam (central strip recording Cz-C3-C4), The patient was subjected to regular EEG Neurofeedback sessions for two consecutive months. After completing the treatment, follow-up tests, as listed above were repeated immediately after completing the whole treatment program, as well as 1 and 2 years later. MiniQEEG results were compared with healthy control (age-matched male subject not affected with panic attacks) and evaluated over the time that the subject was involved in the study. Results: Initially, the patient was suffering from severe panic attacks accompanied by vegetative symptoms and from destructive and negative thoughts. After 8 consecutive weeks of treatment encompassing sixteen QEEG neurofeedback training sessions (each lasting 30 min), a subjective improvement of his complaints was reported. More importantly, QEEG records of the patient also improved, approximating the pattern of QEEG recorded in the healthy control. Conclusion: In this single case-based feasibility analysis, we demonstrate that systematic application of QEEG-Neurofeedback may result in manifest and durable therapeutic effect. Of note, use of this treatment may be a valuable option for patients with panic attack/panic disorder, especially if related to the psychological burden of the COVID-19/war era. Future studies on a larger patient population, especially with a longitudinal/prospective design, are warranted.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2651993-8
ISSN	2076-3425
ISSN	2076-3425
DOI	10.3390/brainsci12111541
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Article: Cerebral Microcirculation, Perivascular Unit, and Glymphatic System: Role of Aquaporin-4 as the Gatekeeper for Water Homeostasis.

Szczygielski, Jacek / Kopańska, Marta / Wysocka, Anna / Oertel, Joachim

Frontiers in neurology

2021 Volume 12, Page(s) 767470

Abstract: In the past, water homeostasis of the brain was understood as a certain quantitative equilibrium of water content between intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular spaces governed mostly by hydrostatic effects i.e., strictly by physical laws. The ... ...

Abstract	In the past, water homeostasis of the brain was understood as a certain quantitative equilibrium of water content between intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular spaces governed mostly by hydrostatic effects i.e., strictly by physical laws. The recent achievements in molecular bioscience have led to substantial changes in this regard. Some new concepts elaborate the idea that all compartments involved in cerebral fluid homeostasis create a functional continuum with an active and precise regulation of fluid exchange between them rather than only serving as separate fluid receptacles with mere passive diffusion mechanisms, based on hydrostatic pressure. According to these concepts, aquaporin-4 (AQP4) plays the central role in cerebral fluid homeostasis, acting as a water channel protein. The AQP4 not only enables water permeability through the blood-brain barrier but also regulates water exchange between perivascular spaces and the rest of the glymphatic system, described as pan-cerebral fluid pathway interlacing macroscopic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces with the interstitial fluid of brain tissue. With regards to this, AQP4 makes water shift strongly dependent on active processes including changes in cerebral microcirculation and autoregulation of brain vessels capacity. In this paper, the role of the AQP4 as the gatekeeper, regulating the water exchange between intracellular space, glymphatic system (including the so-called neurovascular units), and intravascular compartment is reviewed. In addition, the new concepts of brain edema as a misbalance in water homeostasis are critically appraised based on the newly described role of AQP4 for fluid permeation. Finally, the relevance of these hypotheses for clinical conditions (including brain trauma and stroke) and for both new and old therapy concepts are analyzed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-13
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2564214-5
ISSN	1664-2295
ISSN	1664-2295
DOI	10.3389/fneur.2021.767470
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Article ; Online: Acrylamide Neurotoxicity as a Possible Factor Responsible for Inflammation in the Cholinergic Nervous System.

Kopańska, Marta / Łagowska, Anna / Kuduk, Barbara / Banaś-Ząbczyk, Agnieszka

International journal of molecular sciences

2022 Volume 23, Issue 4

Abstract: Acrylamide (ACR) is a chemical compound that exhibits neurotoxic and genotoxic effects. It causes neurological symptoms such as tremors, general weakness, numbness, tingling in the limbs or ataxia. Numerous scientific studies show the effect of ACR on ... ...

Abstract	Acrylamide (ACR) is a chemical compound that exhibits neurotoxic and genotoxic effects. It causes neurological symptoms such as tremors, general weakness, numbness, tingling in the limbs or ataxia. Numerous scientific studies show the effect of ACR on nerve endings and its close connection with the cholinergic system. The cholinergic system is part of the autonomic nervous system that regulates higher cortical functions related to memory, learning, concentration and attention. Within the cholinergic system, there are cholinergic neurons, anatomical cholinergic structures, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) and cholinergic receptors. Some scientific reports suggest a negative effect of ACR on the cholinergic system and inflammatory reactions within the body. The aim of the study was to review the current state of knowledge on the influence of acrylamide on the cholinergic system and to evaluate its possible effect on inflammatory processes. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) is a neuroimmunomodulatory pathway that is located in the blood and mucous membranes. The role of CAP is to stop the inflammatory response in the appropriate moment. It prevents the synthesis and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and ultimately regulates the local and systemic immune response. The cellular molecular mechanism for inhibiting cytokine synthesis is attributed to acetylcholine (ACh), the major vagal neurotransmitter, and the α7 nicotinic receptor (α7nAChR) subunit is a key receptor for the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. The combination of ACh with α7nAChR results in inhibition of the synthesis and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The blood AChE is able to terminate the stimulation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway due to splitting ACh. Accordingly, cytokine production is essential for pathogen protection and tissue repair, but over-release of cytokines can lead to systemic inflammation, organ failure, and death. Inflammatory responses are precisely regulated to effectively protect against harmful stimuli. The central nervous system dynamically interacts with the immune system, modulating inflammation through the humoral and nervous pathways. The stress-induced rise in acetylcholine (ACh) level acts to ease the inflammatory response and restore homeostasis. This signaling process ends when ACh is hydrolyzed by acetylcholinesterase (AChE). There are many scientific reports indicating the harmful effects of ACR on AChE. Most of them indicate that ACR reduces the concentration and activity of AChE. Due to the neurotoxic effect of acrylamide, which is related to the disturbance of the secretion of neurotransmitters, and its influence on the disturbance of acetylcholinesterase activity, it can be concluded that it disturbs the normal inflammatory response.
MeSH term(s)	Acetylcholine/metabolism ; Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism ; Acrylamide/toxicity ; Animals ; Cholinergic Neurons/drug effects ; Cholinergic Neurons/metabolism ; Cholinergic Neurons/physiology ; Humans ; Neurotoxicity Syndromes/etiology ; Neurotoxicity Syndromes/metabolism ; Receptors, Cholinergic/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Receptors, Cholinergic ; Acrylamide (20R035KLCI) ; Acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) ; Acetylcholine (N9YNS0M02X)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-12
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2019364-6
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online)	1422-0067
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI	10.3390/ijms23042030
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Article ; Online: The Effect of α-Tocopherol on the Reduction of Inflammatory Processes and the Negative Effect of Acrylamide.

Kopańska, Marta / Batoryna, Marta / Banaś-Ząbczyk, Agnieszka / Błajda, Joanna / Lis, Marcin W

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

2022 Volume 27, Issue 3

Abstract: Our research aimed to show acrylamide's influence on inflammatory processes, the oxidative stress it causes in the cholinergic system, and the possibility of reducing inflammation via supplementation with α-tocopherol. For this purpose, an in ovo model ... ...

Abstract	Our research aimed to show acrylamide's influence on inflammatory processes, the oxidative stress it causes in the cholinergic system, and the possibility of reducing inflammation via supplementation with α-tocopherol. For this purpose, an in ovo model was used where the embryos were exposed to acrylamide, α-tocopherol and a cocktail of these substances. After 48 h of exposure, we collected brain samples and performed biochemical assays to examine the effect of the chosen substances on oxidative stress (malondialdehyde-MDA and reduced glutathione-GSH) and acetylcholinesterase activity (AChE). The results showed that acrylamide decreased AChE activity in the examined brain samples by about 25% in comparison to the control group, and this effect was decreased by administering α-tocopherol. The concentration of malondialdehyde significantly increased in the group given acrylamide, while, in the group with α-tocopherol, the observed concentration was lower in comparison to the control group. Moreover, a decrease in glutathione concentration was observed after the administration of acrylamide; however, the protective effect of α-tocopherol was only slightly visible in this case. In conclusion, α-tocopherol minimizes the harmful effects of acrylamide on AchE, and it can minimize the concentration of MDA.
MeSH term(s)	Acrylamide/toxicity ; Animals ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Brain/drug effects ; Brain/pathology ; Chick Embryo ; Chickens ; Eggs/analysis ; Inflammation/chemically induced ; Inflammation/drug therapy ; Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects ; Malondialdehyde/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; alpha-Tocopherol/pharmacology
Chemical Substances	Antioxidants ; Acrylamide (20R035KLCI) ; Malondialdehyde (4Y8F71G49Q) ; alpha-Tocopherol (H4N855PNZ1)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-31
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1413402-0
ISSN	1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
ISSN (online)	1420-3049
ISSN	1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
DOI	10.3390/molecules27030965
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