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  1. Article ; Online: U.S. COVID-19 vaccine distribution strategies, systems, performance, and lessons learned, December 2020 - May 2023.

    Duggar, Christopher / Santoli, Jeanne M / Noblit, Cameron / Moore, Lori B / El Kalach, Roua / Bridges, Carolyn B

    Vaccine

    2024  

    Abstract: During December 2020 through May 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Immunization Services Division supported and executed the largest vaccine distribution effort in U.S. history, delivering nearly one billion doses of COVID-19 ... ...

    Abstract During December 2020 through May 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Immunization Services Division supported and executed the largest vaccine distribution effort in U.S. history, delivering nearly one billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to vaccine providers in all 50 states, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, Federated States of Micronesia, American Samoa, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, and Palau. While existing infrastructure, ordering, and distribution mechanisms were in place from the Vaccines for Children Program (VFC) and experience had been gained during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic and incorporated into influenza vaccination pandemic planning, the scale and complexity of the national mobilization against a novel coronavirus resulted in many previously unforeseen challenges, particularly related to transporting and storing the majority of the U.S. COVID-19 vaccine at frozen and ultra-cold temperatures. This article describes the infrastructure supporting the distribution of U.S. government-purchased COVID-19 vaccines that was in place pre-pandemic, and the infrastructure, processes, and communications efforts developed to support the heightened demands of the COVID-19 vaccination program, and describes lessons learned.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.02.020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Preparing for the 2020-2021 Influenza Season.

    Uyeki, Timothy M / Santoli, Jeanne / Jernigan, Daniel B

    JAMA

    2020  Volume 324, Issue 22, Page(s) 2318–2319

    MeSH term(s) Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Influenza Vaccines ; Influenza, Human/diagnosis ; Influenza, Human/drug therapy ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Seasons
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Influenza Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2020.21849
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Influenza vaccine update. 2006-07 influenza prevention and control recommendations.

    Santoli, Jeanne M

    Journal of the Medical Association of Georgia

    2006  Volume 95, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 26–27

    MeSH term(s) Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Immunization Programs/standards ; Influenza Vaccines ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Practice Guidelines as Topic
    Chemical Substances Influenza Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 422681-1
    ISSN 0025-7028
    ISSN 0025-7028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Routine Pediatric Vaccine Ordering and Administration - United States, 2020.

    Santoli, Jeanne M / Lindley, Megan C / DeSilva, Malini B / Kharbanda, Elyse O / Daley, Matthew F / Galloway, Lisa / Gee, Julianne / Glover, Mick / Herring, Ben / Kang, Yoonjae / Lucas, Paul / Noblit, Cameron / Tropper, Jeanne / Vogt, Tara / Weintraub, Eric

    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report

    2020  Volume 69, Issue 19, Page(s) 591–593

    Abstract: On March 13, 2020, the president of the United States declared a national emergency in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (1). With reports of laboratory-confirmed cases in all 50 states by that time (2), disruptions were ... ...

    Abstract On March 13, 2020, the president of the United States declared a national emergency in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (1). With reports of laboratory-confirmed cases in all 50 states by that time (2), disruptions were anticipated in the U.S. health care system's ability to continue providing routine preventive and other nonemergency care. In addition, many states and localities issued shelter-in-place or stay-at-home orders to reduce the spread of COVID-19, limiting movement outside the home to essential activities (3). On March 24, CDC posted guidance emphasizing the importance of routine well child care and immunization, particularly for children aged ≤24 months, when many childhood vaccines are recommended.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Pandemics ; Pediatrics/organization & administration ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; United States/epidemiology ; Vaccines/administration & dosage
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 412775-4
    ISSN 1545-861X ; 0149-2195
    ISSN (online) 1545-861X
    ISSN 0149-2195
    DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm6919e2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Routine Pediatric Vaccine Ordering and Administration - United States, 2020

    Santoli, Jeanne M / Lindley, Megan C / DeSilva, Malini B / Kharbanda, Elyse O / Daley, Matthew F / Galloway, Lisa / Gee, Julianne / Glover, Mick / Herring, Ben / Kang, Yoonjae / Lucas, Paul / Noblit, Cameron / Tropper, Jeanne / Vogt, Tara / Weintraub, Eric

    MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep

    Abstract: On March 13, 2020, the president of the United States declared a national emergency in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (1). With reports of laboratory-confirmed cases in all 50 states by that time (2), disruptions were ... ...

    Abstract On March 13, 2020, the president of the United States declared a national emergency in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (1). With reports of laboratory-confirmed cases in all 50 states by that time (2), disruptions were anticipated in the U.S. health care system's ability to continue providing routine preventive and other nonemergency care. In addition, many states and localities issued shelter-in-place or stay-at-home orders to reduce the spread of COVID-19, limiting movement outside the home to essential activities (3). On March 24, CDC posted guidance emphasizing the importance of routine well child care and immunization, particularly for children aged ≤24 months, when many childhood vaccines are recommended.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #209292
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article: Nonmedical exemptions to state immunization laws.

    Santoli, Jeanne M / Hinman, Alan R

    American journal of public health

    2002  Volume 92, Issue 1, Page(s) 8

    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Child ; Humans ; Immunization/legislation & jurisprudence ; Vaccination/legislation & jurisprudence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/ajph.92.1.8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Introduction: strengthening the delivery of new vaccines for adolescents.

    McCauley, Mary M / Fishbein, Daniel B / Santoli, Jeanne M

    Pediatrics

    2008  Volume 121 Suppl 1, Page(s) S1–4

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Immunization Programs/economics ; Immunization Programs/organization & administration ; Vaccines/administration & dosage
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-01-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207677-9
    ISSN 1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
    ISSN (online) 1098-4275
    ISSN 0031-4005
    DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-1115a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The United States pediatric vaccine stockpile program.

    Lane, Kimberly S / Chu, Susan Y / Santoli, Jeanne M

    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

    2006  Volume 42 Suppl 3, Page(s) S125–9

    Abstract: The initial goal of the national vaccine stockpile program was to establish a 6-month supply of all recommended childhood vaccines, to meet national demands if a manufacturing process was interrupted. When the first vaccine stockpiles were created in ... ...

    Abstract The initial goal of the national vaccine stockpile program was to establish a 6-month supply of all recommended childhood vaccines, to meet national demands if a manufacturing process was interrupted. When the first vaccine stockpiles were created in 1983, the childhood immunization schedule was much less complicated than it is today, and the first stockpiles included only measles-mumps-rubella, poliovirus, and pertussis vaccines, as well as diphtheria and tetanus toxoids. However, today's vaccine needs are much greater, and current stockpiles do not include all recommended childhood vaccines, partially because inclusion of vaccines that are universally recommended, fully implemented, and produced by a single manufacturer has been made a priority. Future planning must also consider substantially higher vaccine costs, the development of new combination vaccines, a wide range of production times, and changes in immunization recommendations. Expansion and strengthening of the national vaccine stockpile program are critical to protect against future disruptions in vaccine supply.
    MeSH term(s) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; Child ; Government Programs ; Humans ; United States ; Vaccines/economics ; Vaccines/supply & distribution
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1099781-7
    ISSN 1537-6591 ; 1058-4838
    ISSN (online) 1537-6591
    ISSN 1058-4838
    DOI 10.1086/499591
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Differential effects of the DTaP and MMR vaccine shortages on timeliness of childhood vaccination coverage.

    Santibanez, Tammy A / Santoli, Jeanne M / Barker, Lawrence E

    American journal of public health

    2006  Volume 96, Issue 4, Page(s) 691–696

    Abstract: Objectives: We determined the effect of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) and measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine shortages on timeliness of the third dose of DTaP (DTaP3), the fourth dose of DTaP (DTaP4), and the ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: We determined the effect of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) and measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine shortages on timeliness of the third dose of DTaP (DTaP3), the fourth dose of DTaP (DTaP4), and the first dose of MMR (MMR1) among subgroups of preschool children.
    Methods: Data from the 2001 and 2002 National Immunization Surveys were analyzed. Children age-eligible to receive DTaP3, DTaP4, or MMR1 during the shortages were considered subject to the shortage, and those not age-eligible were not subject to the shortage; timeliness of vaccinations was compared.
    Results: Among children vaccinated only at public clinics, children residing outside metropolitan statistical areas, and children in the Southern Census Region, those age-eligible to receive DTaP4 during the shortage were less likely to be vaccinated by 19 months of age than children not subject to the shortage.
    Conclusions: There was notable disparity in the effects of the recent vaccine shortages; children vaccinated only in public clinics, in rural areas, or in the Southern United States were differentially affected by the shortages.
    MeSH term(s) Child, Preschool ; Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines/supply & distribution ; Humans ; Infant ; Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine/supply & distribution ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines ; Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-02-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.053306
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Influenza vaccination coverage of children aged 6 to 23 months: the 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 influenza seasons.

    Santibanez, Tammy A / Santoli, Jeanne M / Bridges, Carolyn B / Euler, Gary L

    Pediatrics

    2006  Volume 118, Issue 3, Page(s) 1167–1175

    Abstract: Background: Beginning in 2002 the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices encouraged, when feasible, annual influenza vaccination of all children aged 6 to 23 months and household contacts and out-of-home caregivers of children < 2 years of age.: ...

    Abstract Background: Beginning in 2002 the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices encouraged, when feasible, annual influenza vaccination of all children aged 6 to 23 months and household contacts and out-of-home caregivers of children < 2 years of age.
    Objective: We sought to report influenza vaccination coverage for the 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 influenza seasons among children aged 6 to 23 months according to demographic and immunization-provider characteristics.
    Methods: Data from the 2003 and 2004 National Immunization Survey were analyzed. Two measures of childhood influenza vaccination are reported: receipt of > or = 1 influenza vaccination and full vaccination (ie, receipt of the appropriate number of doses on the basis of previous vaccination history). chi2 tests and logistic-regression analyses to test for associations between influenza vaccination status and demographic characteristics were performed.
    Results: In the 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 influenza seasons only 7.4% and 17.5%, respectively, of children aged 6 to 23 months received > or = 1 influenza vaccination, whereas only 4.4% and 8.4%, respectively, were fully vaccinated. In both seasons, adjusted influenza vaccination coverage was significantly lower among children living below the poverty level; non-Hispanic black children; older children; children with less-educated mothers; children vaccinated only at public clinics; and children not residing in a metropolitan statistical area.
    Conclusion: During the first 2 years of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' encouragement for children aged 6 to 23 months to receive influenza vaccination, coverage was low, with significant demographic differences in receipt of vaccination. Beginning with the 2004-2005 influenza season, they replaced the encouragement with a recommendation that children aged 6 to 23 months receive annual influenza vaccination. Substantial work remains to fully and equitably implement this new recommendation and ensure vaccination with 2 doses for previously unvaccinated children.
    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Demography ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Immunization Programs/statistics & numerical data ; Immunization Schedule ; Infant ; Influenza Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Male ; Practice Patterns, Physicians'/statistics & numerical data ; Seasons ; United States
    Chemical Substances Influenza Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207677-9
    ISSN 1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
    ISSN (online) 1098-4275
    ISSN 0031-4005
    DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-0831
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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