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  1. Article ; Online: The effect of environmental changes on locust outbreak dynamics in the downstream area of the Yellow River during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

    Wang, Xingxing / Li, Gang / Wang, Shuo / Feng, Chenxi / Xu, Wei / Nie, Qifan / Liu, Qian

    The Science of the total environment

    2023  Volume 877, Page(s) 162921

    Abstract: ... data from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the temporal and spatial relationships between the changes ...

    Abstract Locust outbreaks were one of the primary biological disasters in ancient China. Using historical data from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the temporal and spatial relationships between the changes in the aquatic environment and the locust dynamics in the downstream areas of the Yellow River were investigated via quantitative statistics, and other factors affecting locust outbreaks were also studied. This study demonstrated that locust, drought and flood outbreaks were spatiotemporally correlated. Locusts and droughts were synchronous for long-term series, but locust outbreaks were weakly correlated with floods. In drought years, the probability of a locust outbreak occurring in the same month as a drought was higher than that in other years and months. The probability of a locust outbreak was higher in the one to two years following a flood than in other years, but locusts were not easily triggered by extreme flooding. In the waterlogged and riverine locust breeding areas, locust outbreaks were more closely related to flooding and drought than in other breeding areas. Affected by the diversion of the Yellow River, the areas of frequent locust outbreaks were around riverine areas. In addition, climate change affects the hydrothermal conditions in which locusts occur, and human activities influence the occurrence of locusts by changing their habitats. Analyzing the relationship between historical locust outbreaks and water system changes provides valuable information for formulating and implementing disaster prevention and mitigation policies in this region.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Grasshoppers ; Disasters ; Floods ; Disease Outbreaks ; China/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162921
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Tang Wang Ming Mu

    Chen, Mingxia / Lv, Haibo / Gan, Jiakuan / Ren, Junguo / Liu, Jianxun

    Frontiers in physiology

    2017  Volume 8, Page(s) 1065

    Abstract: Aims: ...

    Abstract Aims:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2017.01065
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A Study of Pigment, Adhesive, and Firing Temperature in Pottery Figurines Excavated from the Tomb of Qibi Ming, China.

    Li, Yanli / Guo, Haiqiang / Xiao, Ke / Liu, Panpan / Chao, Xiaolian / Fu, Peng / Xing, Huiping / Li, Yuhu

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 23

    Abstract: Some painted pottery figurines were excavated from the tomb of Qibi Ming of the Tang Dynasty ...

    Abstract Some painted pottery figurines were excavated from the tomb of Qibi Ming of the Tang Dynasty. A series of analytical techniques were employed to understand the craftsmanship of these painted pottery figurines. The pigment, cross-section, adhesive, and firing temperature were analyzed using microscopy (OM), energy X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDX), micro-Raman spectroscopy, pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS), and a dilatometer (DIL). The results demonstrated that the surface of the pigment layers had degraded to different degrees. The pigment particles were litharge, gypsum, malachite, cinnabar, hematite, minium, white lead, and carbon black. The cross-sectional images show that the painted layer of figurines 10-0966 and 10-0678 included a pigment layer and a preparation layer. The preparation layer of both pigments was lead white. Animal glue was used as an adhesive. The firing temperature of the pottery figurines was likely 1080 °C. This study can provide more accurate information with regard to the composition of the raw materials utilized in the making of these artifacts and support the selection of appropriate substances for the purposes of conservation and restoration of the painted pottery figurines.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules28237739
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: [The Ophthalmology-centered medical industry in Suzhou in the Ming and the Qing Dynasties - from

    Wang, X H / Liu, T / Lin, X / Zhai, M / Ji, D L / Gao, H

    Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)

    2021  Volume 51, Issue 4, Page(s) 195–200

    Abstract: The Painting Album of Cityscapes and ... ...

    Abstract The Painting Album of Cityscapes and Business
    MeSH term(s) China ; Commerce ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Ophthalmology ; Paintings ; Retrospective Studies
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2021-10-11
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1052411-3
    ISSN 0255-7053
    ISSN 0255-7053
    DOI 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20210120-00016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Multi-analytical approach to the mural painting from an ancient tomb of Ming Dynasty in Jiyuan, China: Characterization of materials and techniques.

    Liu, Zhaojun / Yang, Rui / Wang, Weihao / Xu, Wenzhong / Zhang, Mengzhu

    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy

    2022  Volume 279, Page(s) 121419

    Abstract: The pigments, surface deposition, preparatory layer and support from a mural painting tomb of Ming ... significant information on the materials and techniques used to build mural painting tomb in Ming Dynasty ...

    Abstract The pigments, surface deposition, preparatory layer and support from a mural painting tomb of Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE) were first time analyzed by micro-Raman, Fourier-transform Infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM-EDX), thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) to reach a better understanding of the composition of the materials and the techniques adopted. All the pigments were identified, including hematite, cinnabar, malachite, yellow ochre, calcite and carbon black. The preparatory layer was found to be prepared by fine lime mortar with cotton fiber inside. The crystalline depositions on the mural painting were identified as calcite and dolomite originated from the lime-based preparatory layer. The support was found to be constructed with sticky rice lime mortar with several kinds of additives. The original lime stone was demonstrated to be magnesium-rich and the carbonization results were also discussed. These results revealed significant information on the materials and techniques used to build mural painting tomb in Ming Dynasty. This will benefit the further restoration and conservation works and also provide a methodology solution for the scientific analysis of ancient tomb mural paintings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 210413-1
    ISSN 1873-3557 ; 0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
    ISSN (online) 1873-3557
    ISSN 0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
    DOI 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121419
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Ming-Style Furniture Display Design Based on Immersive 5G Virtual Reality

    Huabai Liu

    Security and Communication Networks, Vol

    2022  Volume 2022

    Abstract: No matter the traditional Ming-style furniture is made of exquisite materials, elegant, and simple ... virtual reality has a bright future. This paper mainly studies the Ming-style furniture display based ... on immersive 5G virtual reality technology. Ming-style furniture displays design prototype system development ...

    Abstract No matter the traditional Ming-style furniture is made of exquisite materials, elegant, and simple, or the literati philosophy, connotation, and literati spiritual outlook, values, world outlook, etc. reflected behind it, all have left us with excellent cultural heritage. As a fast-developing technology, virtual reality has a bright future. This paper mainly studies the Ming-style furniture display based on immersive 5G virtual reality technology. Ming-style furniture displays design prototype system development based on user experience. The prototype of the guided design drawings is completed, the Ming-style furniture and display space is modeled in Unity3d, interactive elements are added, and finally it is realized that users can roam in the scene from a first-person perspective and the furniture in the scene, color, material, etc., as well as the detailed display of the items in the scene, the control of the lights in the scene, the control of the sound, and so on are changed. After the establishment of the system, a certain user evaluation is performed on the established system. Questionnaire surveys, focus group interviews, and other methods are used to conduct very detailed investigations and usability tests on users. Then, the test results are realized and the system is optimized to a certain extent. Finally, the user experience of the system design is improved. The experimental survey results show that the average user experience score is 43.7 points and the rating is in the “good” range, which basically meets the user experience. This research plays an important role in improving user experience and at the same time enriches the research in the field of domestic furniture virtual display and has certain significance for the future development of furniture companies.
    Keywords Technology (General) ; T1-995 ; Science (General) ; Q1-390
    Subject code 700
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi-Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: A quantitative evaluation model of ancient military defense efficiency based on spatial strength—take Zhejiang of the Ming Dynasty as an example

    Yinggang Wang / Lifeng Tan / Zao Zhang / Huanjie Liu / Jiayi Liu / Yukun Zhang / Mengqi Mu

    Heritage Science, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Volume 13

    Abstract: ... takes the coastal defense citadels system of Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty of China as the research ... the defense efficiency of the military defense area in Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty. This paper first analyzes ... the defense pattern of Zhejiang's sea defense citadels system in the Ming Dynasty. It determines the control ...

    Abstract Abstract In the study of the defense capacity of ancient military settlements, most existing studies have evaluated the defense capacity of citadels qualitatively from a historiographical perspective. There are fewer quantitative studies on defense efficiency in a specific regional context. This paper takes the coastal defense citadels system of Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty of China as the research object. It adopts a combination of digital historical data mining and quantitative research to study the defense efficiency of the military defense area in Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty. This paper first analyzes the defense pattern of Zhejiang's sea defense citadels system in the Ming Dynasty. It determines the control points of defense groups, quantifies the defense group area with a Voronoi diagram, and classifies and assigns the entropy value to the deployment data of guard forts in historical data. Finally, the assigned forces are superimposed on the defense area to obtain the quantified defense efficiency of each defense group, and the defense results are verified. This paper innovatively proposes an "area-force" perspective. It introduces spatial segmentation and quantitative research methods to study the defense efficiency of a specific regional defense group system in ancient times. It proves that this method is feasible and can be applied to the study of other ancient military defense areas. It also expands the scientific perspective of ancient military fortification systems, which can contribute to systematically preserving ancient military settlement heritage on a larger scale.
    Keywords Ming Dynasty ; Ancient citadel ; Military defense ; Areal control ; Force deployment ; Fine Arts ; N ; Analytical chemistry ; QD71-142
    Subject code 930
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SpringerOpen
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Erratum: SILVIA FABRIZI, WAN-GANG LIU, MING BAI, XING-KE YANG amp; DIRK AHRENS (2021) A monograph of the genus Maladera Mulsant amp; Rey, 1871 of China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini). Zootaxa, 4922 (1): 001400.

    Fabrizi, Silvia / Liu, Wan-Gang / Bai, Ming / Yang, Xing-Ke / Ahrens, Dirk

    Zootaxa

    2022  Volume 5169, Issue 6, Page(s) 600

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-03
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1175-5334
    ISSN (online) 1175-5334
    DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.6.7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: A Study of Pigment, Adhesive, and Firing Temperature in Pottery Figurines Excavated from the Tomb of Qibi Ming, China

    Yanli Li / Haiqiang Guo / Ke Xiao / Panpan Liu / Xiaolian Chao / Peng Fu / Huiping Xing / Yuhu Li

    Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 23, p

    2023  Volume 7739

    Abstract: Some painted pottery figurines were excavated from the tomb of Qibi Ming of the Tang Dynasty ...

    Abstract Some painted pottery figurines were excavated from the tomb of Qibi Ming of the Tang Dynasty. A series of analytical techniques were employed to understand the craftsmanship of these painted pottery figurines. The pigment, cross-section, adhesive, and firing temperature were analyzed using microscopy (OM), energy X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDX), micro-Raman spectroscopy, pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS), and a dilatometer (DIL). The results demonstrated that the surface of the pigment layers had degraded to different degrees. The pigment particles were litharge, gypsum, malachite, cinnabar, hematite, minium, white lead, and carbon black. The cross-sectional images show that the painted layer of figurines 10-0966 and 10-0678 included a pigment layer and a preparation layer. The preparation layer of both pigments was lead white. Animal glue was used as an adhesive. The firing temperature of the pottery figurines was likely 1080 °C. This study can provide more accurate information with regard to the composition of the raw materials utilized in the making of these artifacts and support the selection of appropriate substances for the purposes of conservation and restoration of the painted pottery figurines.
    Keywords painted pottery figurines ; pigment ; adhesives ; micro-Raman spectroscopy ; Py-GC/MS ; DIL ; Organic chemistry ; QD241-441
    Subject code 930
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Ming-Phos/Gold(I)-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Indolyl-Substituted Cyclopenta[ c]furans.

    Wang, Yidong / Zhang, Zhan-Ming / Liu, Feng / He, Yinyan / Zhang, Junliang

    Organic letters

    2018  Volume 20, Issue 20, Page(s) 6403–6406

    Abstract: ... of 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones with 3-stylindoles was achieved by using Ming-Phos as a chiral ligand ...

    Abstract A highly enantioselective gold(I)-catalyzed intermolecular tandem cyclization/[3 + 2] cycloaddition of 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones with 3-stylindoles was achieved by using Ming-Phos as a chiral ligand. A variety of chiral highly substituted cyclopenta[ c]furans were obtained in good yields (up to 99%) with excellent diastereoselectivities (>20:1) and enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). The salient features of the present protocol include mild conditions, excellent yields, and high diastereo- and enantioselectivities, using readily available starting materials and a chiral ligand.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1523-7052
    ISSN (online) 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02701
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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