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  1. Article ; Online: A concept analysis of cultural competence in nursing: A hybrid model approach.

    Vasli, Parvaneh / Hejazi, Sima / AsadiParvar-Masouleh, Hanieh

    International journal of nursing practice

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: Cultural competence is considered one of the criteria for high-quality nursing care.: Aim: This study aimed to analyse cultural competence in nursing.: Methods: This study was performed using the hybrid concept analysis approach in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cultural competence is considered one of the criteria for high-quality nursing care.
    Aim: This study aimed to analyse cultural competence in nursing.
    Methods: This study was performed using the hybrid concept analysis approach in three phases. In the theoretical phase, literature was reviewed by searching Persian and English language databases, and 94 articles were included. In the second or fieldwork phase, 11 semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposefully selected nurses. The results of both theoretical and fieldwork phases were analysed using conventional content analysis, and in the final analysis phase, the results of the previous phases were triangulated.
    Results: The attributes of cultural competence were obtained in the theoretical phase in six and the fieldwork phase in three categories. In the final phase, the categories obtained in both previous phases were triangulated: cultural competence in nursing is a continuous, developmental, flexible, extensive and complex process that is patient- and justice-oriented and emerges through learning and skills acquisition, including cultural knowledge, attitudes and practices.
    Conclusion: Managers and planners of nursing education can use the results of this study to educate nursing students and nurses and evaluate outcomes as one of the criteria for quality care.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-05
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1381116-2
    ISSN 1440-172X ; 1322-7114
    ISSN (online) 1440-172X
    ISSN 1322-7114
    DOI 10.1111/ijn.13209
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Thesis ; Online: Airborne Infectious Disease Transmission Via Expiratory Aerosol Particles and Aerosolized Fomites

    Asadi, Sima

    2020  

    Abstract: Epidemics of infectious disease such as influenza and tuberculosis cause hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide annually. This annual death rate can increase to millions with sporadic, unpredictable pandemics, such as the 1918 flu pandemic or ... ...

    Abstract Epidemics of infectious disease such as influenza and tuberculosis cause hundreds of thousands of deaths worldwide annually. This annual death rate can increase to millions with sporadic, unpredictable pandemics, such as the 1918 flu pandemic or potentially the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The main routes of infectious disease transmission among humans have long been a matter of debate. Transmission may occur via (i) “direct” physical contact with infected individual, (ii) “indirect” contact with contaminated surfaces (i.e. fomites), such as a contaminated door knob, (iii) sprays of virus-laden respiratory droplets, such as from a cough or sneeze, impacting immediately onto the respiratory mucosa of a susceptible individual, or (iv) by the eventual inhalation of the smaller residual solid cores of evaporated respiratory droplets (i.e. aerosol particles) emitted during breathing, talking, coughing, and sneezing. Controversy remains regarding the relative contribution of these different modes (contact, droplet, or aerosol) in transmitting specific respiratory diseases. For example, documented cases of COVID-19 transmission by asymptomatic and presymptomatic individuals, who do not cough or sneeze to any appreciable extent, suggests that aerosol transmission plays an important role, but little is known about aerosol particle production by asymptomatic individuals. This dissertation has two broad themes. First, we focus on aerosol particle emission during human expiratory activities. We show that the rate of particle emission during normal human speech is positively correlated with the loudness (amplitude) of vocalization regardless of the language spoken (English, Spanish, Mandarin, or Arabic), and that a small fraction of individuals behaves as “speech superemitters,” consistently releasing an order of magnitude more particles than their peers. We further investigate the effect of voicing and articulation manner on aerosol emission during human speech, and demonstrate that particle emission rates are positively correlated with the vowel content of a phrase; conversely, particle emission decreases during phrases with a high fraction of voiceless fricatives such as /f/. Next, we tested the efficacy of medical-grade and homemade masks in controlling aerosol particle emission from expiratory activities. We find that surgical and KN95 masks reduce the particle emission rates by 90% and 74% on average during speaking and coughing, respectively, compared to wearing no mask. However, the efficacy of homemade cloth and paper masks is confounded by shedding of non-expiratory micron-scale particulates from friable cellulosic fibers present in homemade masks. These results highlight the importance of regular changing of disposable masks and washing of homemade re-usable masks. The preceding results focused on generation of aerosol particles during human expiratory activities. In the second part of this dissertation, we next consider how aerosol particles can spread through the air in indoor environments. We begin with a theoretical model, using a point source and turbulent diffusivity model valid in the limit of low Stokes numbers. We calculate transmission probabilities versus position and exposure time for different values of the turbulent Péclet number, and we demonstrate that under some certain circumstances speaking can lead to higher probabilities of transmission than coughing. We then turn our attention to experimental animal models of human influenza, performed in collaboration with colleagues at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai. We provide evidence of a mode of transmission seldom considered for infectious disease: airborne virus transport on microscopic particles called “aerosolized fomites.” We show that the airborne particulates produced by infected guinea pigs are mainly non-respiratory in origin by quantitatively characterizing the particles emitted from cages containing guinea pigs using both an Interferometric Mie Imaging system and an Aerodynamic Particle Sizer. Our results surprisingly show that an uninfected, virus-immune animal whose body is contaminated with influenza virus can transmit the virus through the air to a susceptible partner in a separate cage. We further demonstrate that aerosolized fomites can be generated from inanimate objects, such as by manually rubbing a paper tissue contaminated with influenza virus. Our results suggest that besides respiratory droplets and aerosols, aerosolized fomites may contribute to influenza virus transmission in animal models of human influenza, if not among humans themselves, with important but understudied implications for public health. This dissertation concludes with a discussion of potential avenues for future work in the field of airborne infectious disease transmission.
    Keywords Chemical engineering|Public health|Linguistics|Virology|Pathology|Medicine|Immunology
    Subject code 535
    Language ENG
    Publishing date 2020-01-01 00:00:01.0
    Publisher University of California, Davis
    Publishing country us
    Document type Thesis ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Conservative Management of Retroperitoneal Hematoma Expanded to Prerenal Space Due to Episiotomy in a Woman with Vaginal Delivery, a case report.

    Haddadi, Mohammad / Hantoushzadeh, Sedigheh / Pesikhani, Maryam Deldar / Asadi, Fatemeh / Amini, Sima / Ghaemi, Marjan

    International journal of surgery case reports

    2024  Volume 115, Page(s) 109318

    Abstract: Introduction: Episiotomy is a procedure during vaginal delivery to facilitate a safer delivery. However, it can also have complications including hemorrhage, perineal tears, infections, and vaginal hematoma which should be managed and monitored ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Episiotomy is a procedure during vaginal delivery to facilitate a safer delivery. However, it can also have complications including hemorrhage, perineal tears, infections, and vaginal hematoma which should be managed and monitored carefully.
    Presentation of case: A 27-year-old woman with term pregnancy, had a normal vaginal delivery at 39 weeks of gestation, and a large episiotomy was performed due to the estimated neonate weight to prevent shoulder dystocia. She was complicated with a huge pelvic hematoma that was expanded to prerenal space.
    Discussion: This complication was managed by conservative therapy, including antibiotic therapy, intensive observation of the patient's situation, and follow-up with a CT scan after consulting with a radiologist. The huge hematoma was reduced.
    Conclusion: Noninvasive management and close monitoring for pelvic hematoma due to episiotomy in a low-risk patient are successful; however, consulting with radiologists and experts and a multidisciplinary approach should be considered.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2210-2612
    ISSN 2210-2612
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109318
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Innovative smart and biodegradable packaging for margarine based on a nano composite polylactic acid/lycopene film.

    Pirsa, Sajad / Asadi, Sima

    Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment

    2021  Volume 38, Issue 5, Page(s) 856–869

    Abstract: In this study, polylactic acid (PLA)/titanium dioxide/lycopene (PLA/ ... ...

    Abstract In this study, polylactic acid (PLA)/titanium dioxide/lycopene (PLA/TiO
    MeSH term(s) Color ; Food Analysis ; Food Contamination/analysis ; Food Packaging ; Lycopene/analysis ; Margarine/analysis ; Nanocomposites/analysis ; Polyesters/analysis ; Titanium/analysis
    Chemical Substances Polyesters ; titanium dioxide (15FIX9V2JP) ; poly(lactide) (459TN2L5F5) ; Margarine (8029-82-1) ; Titanium (D1JT611TNE) ; Lycopene (SB0N2N0WV6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2462951-0
    ISSN 1944-0057 ; 1944-0049
    ISSN (online) 1944-0057
    ISSN 1944-0049
    DOI 10.1080/19440049.2021.1891299
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Retraction Note: Photodegradation of ibuprofen laden-wastewater using sea-mud catalyst/H2O2 system: evaluation of sonication modes and energy consumption.

    Asadi, Zahra / Dobaradaran, Sina / Arfaeinia, Hossein / Omidvar, Mohsen / Farjadfard, Sima / Foroutan, Rauf / Ramavandi, Bahman / Luque, Rafael

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2024  Volume 31, Issue 18, Page(s) 27496

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-25
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Retraction of Publication
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-024-33075-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Correlation between professional quality of life and alarm fatigue symptoms among intensive care unit nurses.

    Dehghan, Mahlagha / Mokhtarabadi, Sima / Rashidi, Elham / Rahiminejad, Elham / Asadi, Neda

    Health science reports

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 10, Page(s) e1583

    Abstract: Introduction: Medical devices and equipment are necessary for accurate and continuous monitoring of the patients admitted to intensive care units, one of which is alarm systems. Frequent sounds of alarms can affect nurses' concentration and accuracy ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Medical devices and equipment are necessary for accurate and continuous monitoring of the patients admitted to intensive care units, one of which is alarm systems. Frequent sounds of alarms can affect nurses' concentration and accuracy when providing care. Complications such as headache, fatigue, and stress occur after repeated alarms, leading to poor quality of professional life among nurses. This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality of professional life and alarm fatigue syndrome among intensive care unit nurses.
    Methods: This cross-sectional study used convenience sampling to select nurses working in intensive care units from three hospitals in southern Iran in 2021 (
    Results: The mean scores of compassion satisfaction (CS), burnout, secondary traumatic stress (STS) (subscales of the ProQOL), and AFS were 34.66 ± 7.54, 28.98 ± 7.59, 27.69 ± 5.87, and 13.48 ± 7.32, respectively. The majority of them had no or mild AFS, moderate CS, burnout, and STS. Among the study variables, only AFS were a significant predictor of CS and STS among ICU nurses. In addition, work experience in ICU, AFS, and a second job were significant predictors of burnout among ICU nurses.
    Conclusions: The study results showed a significant relationship between alarm fatigue syndrome, burnout, STS, and CS. Given that more than half of the nurses in the intensive care unit in the present study experienced some degree of alarm fatigue syndrome, it is necessary to plan and implement interventions to better manage the alarms in the intensive care unit.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2398-8835
    ISSN (online) 2398-8835
    DOI 10.1002/hsr2.1583
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Producing shape-engineered alginate particles using viscoplastic fluids.

    Asadi, Sima / Nelson, Arif Z / Doyle, Patrick S

    Soft matter

    2022  Volume 18, Issue 36, Page(s) 6848–6856

    Abstract: Non-spherical hydrogel particles are of fundamental interest and can find use in a variety of applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to biomedical to food. Here, we report a new method that leverages the yield stress property of viscoplastic fluids to ...

    Abstract Non-spherical hydrogel particles are of fundamental interest and can find use in a variety of applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to biomedical to food. Here, we report a new method that leverages the yield stress property of viscoplastic fluids to synthesize shape-engineered alginate particles. By dripping an aqueous viscoplastic solution composed of sodium alginate and a yield-stress material into an ionic gelation bath, droplets are controllably deformed and crosslinked, producing a wide assortment of shapes. We find that by tuning the yield stress of the solution and the nozzle tip orientation, a range of shapes from symmetric and near-spherical, to asymmetric and anisotropic (
    MeSH term(s) Alginates/chemistry ; Hydrogels/chemistry ; Ions
    Chemical Substances Alginates ; Hydrogels ; Ions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2191476-X
    ISSN 1744-6848 ; 1744-683X
    ISSN (online) 1744-6848
    ISSN 1744-683X
    DOI 10.1039/d2sm00621a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Correlation between professional quality of life and alarm fatigue symptoms among intensive care unit nurses

    Mahlagha Dehghan / Sima Mokhtarabadi / Elham Rashidi / Elham Rahiminejad / Neda Asadi

    Health Science Reports, Vol 6, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Abstract Introduction Medical devices and equipment are necessary for accurate and continuous monitoring of the patients admitted to intensive care units, one of which is alarm systems. Frequent sounds of alarms can affect nurses' concentration and ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Introduction Medical devices and equipment are necessary for accurate and continuous monitoring of the patients admitted to intensive care units, one of which is alarm systems. Frequent sounds of alarms can affect nurses' concentration and accuracy when providing care. Complications such as headache, fatigue, and stress occur after repeated alarms, leading to poor quality of professional life among nurses. This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality of professional life and alarm fatigue syndrome among intensive care unit nurses. Methods This cross‐sectional study used convenience sampling to select nurses working in intensive care units from three hospitals in southern Iran in 2021 (n = 201). Data were collected using three questionnaires, including sociodemographic form, the professional quality of life questionnaire (ProQOL), and the alarm fatigue symptom (AFS) scale. Results The mean scores of compassion satisfaction (CS), burnout, secondary traumatic stress (STS) (subscales of the ProQOL), and AFS were 34.66 ± 7.54, 28.98 ± 7.59, 27.69 ± 5.87, and 13.48 ± 7.32, respectively. The majority of them had no or mild AFS, moderate CS, burnout, and STS. Among the study variables, only AFS were a significant predictor of CS and STS among ICU nurses. In addition, work experience in ICU, AFS, and a second job were significant predictors of burnout among ICU nurses. Conclusions The study results showed a significant relationship between alarm fatigue syndrome, burnout, STS, and CS. Given that more than half of the nurses in the intensive care unit in the present study experienced some degree of alarm fatigue syndrome, it is necessary to plan and implement interventions to better manage the alarms in the intensive care unit.
    Keywords alarm fatigue ; burnout ; compassion satisfaction ; intensive care nurses ; professional quality of life ; secondary traumatic stress ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 650
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Photodegradation of ibuprofen laden-wastewater using sea-mud catalyst/H2O2 system: evaluation of sonication modes and energy consumption

    Asadī, Zahrā / Dobaradaran, Sina / Arfaeinia, Hossein / Omidvar, Mohsen / Farjadfard, Sima / Foroutan, Rauf / Ramavandi, Bahman / Luque, Rafael

    Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2023 Feb., v. 30, no. 6 p.16707-16718

    2023  

    Abstract: The main goal of the current investigation was to decontaminate ibuprofen (IBP) from hospital wastewater using sea mud as an H₂O₂ activator. Sea sludge was converted into catalysts at different temperatures and residence times in furnaces, and then ... ...

    Abstract The main goal of the current investigation was to decontaminate ibuprofen (IBP) from hospital wastewater using sea mud as an H₂O₂ activator. Sea sludge was converted into catalysts at different temperatures and residence times in furnaces, and then tested in the removal of IBP, and the most efficient ones were reported for the production of catalysts. The catalyst was optimized at 400 °C and 3 h. SEM-mapping, FTIR, EDX, BET, and BJH experiments were used to characterize the catalyst. Experiments were done at two pulsed and continuous ultrasonication modes in a photoreactor, and their efficiencies were statistically compared. The designed variables included IBP concentration (10–100 mg/L), the catalyst concentration (0–3 g/L), pH (4–9), and time (10–90 min). The oxidation process had the maximum efficiency at pH 4, treatment time of 60 min, catalyst quantity of 5 g/L, and IBP content of 50 mg/L. The catalyst was recycled, and in the fifth stage, the removal efficiency of IBP was reduced to 50%. The amount of energy consumed for treating IBP laden-wastewater using the evaluated catalyst in two modes of continuous and pulsed ultrasonic was calculated as 102 kW h/m³ and 10 kW h/m³, respectively. IBP oxidation process was fitted with the first-order kinetic model. The system can be proposed for purifying hospital and pharmaceutical wastewaters.
    Keywords catalysts ; decontamination ; energy ; hospitals ; ibuprofen ; kinetics ; oxidation ; pH ; photolysis ; sludge ; sonication ; ultrasonic treatment ; ultrasonics ; wastewater
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-02
    Size p. 16707-16718.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-23253-9
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: The role of transcranial direct current stimulation in diminishing the risk of pneumonia in patients with dysphagia: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial.

    Farpour, Sima / Asadi-Shekaari, Majid / Borhani-Haghighi, Afshin / Farpour, Hamid Reza / Rostamihosseinkhani, Mahtab

    Current journal of neurology

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 3, Page(s) 155–161

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-27
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2717-011X
    ISSN (online) 2717-011X
    DOI 10.18502/cjn.v22i3.13793
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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