Article ; Online: Vascular Inflammation and Smooth Muscle Contractility: The Role of Nox1-Derived Superoxide and LRRC8 Anion Channels.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
2024 Volume 81, Issue 4, Page(s) 752–763
Abstract: Vascular inflammation underlies the development of hypertension, and the mechanisms by which it increases blood pressure remain the topic of intense investigation. Proinflammatory factors including glucose, salt, vasoconstrictors, cytokines, wall stress, ...
Abstract | Vascular inflammation underlies the development of hypertension, and the mechanisms by which it increases blood pressure remain the topic of intense investigation. Proinflammatory factors including glucose, salt, vasoconstrictors, cytokines, wall stress, and growth factors enhance contractility and impair relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells. These pathways share a dependence upon redox signaling, and excessive activation promotes oxidative stress that promotes vascular aging. Vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switching and migration into the intima contribute to atherosclerosis, while hypercontractility increases systemic vascular resistance and vasospasm that can trigger ischemia. Here, we review factors that drive the initiation and progression of this vasculopathy in vascular smooth muscle cells. Emphasis is placed on the contribution of reactive oxygen species generated by the Nox1 NADPH oxidase which produces extracellular superoxide (O |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Superoxides/metabolism ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism ; NADPH Oxidase 1/metabolism ; NADPH Oxidases/metabolism ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Hypertension/metabolism ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured |
Chemical Substances | Superoxides (11062-77-4) ; NADPH Oxidase 1 (EC 1.6.3.-) ; NADPH Oxidases (EC 1.6.3.-) ; Reactive Oxygen Species |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-04 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 423736-5 |
ISSN | 1524-4563 ; 0194-911X ; 0362-4323 |
ISSN (online) | 1524-4563 |
ISSN | 0194-911X ; 0362-4323 |
DOI | 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.19434 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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