Article ; Online: COVID-19 Prevention in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: Current State of the Evidence.
Infectious disease clinics of North America
2023 Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 459–473
Abstract: Although COVID-19 vaccines are safe, most organ transplant recipients fail to mount an antibody response after two mRNA vaccines. Thus, three mRNA vaccines constitute a primary vaccine series after solid organ transplant. However, neutralizing antibodies ...
Abstract | Although COVID-19 vaccines are safe, most organ transplant recipients fail to mount an antibody response after two mRNA vaccines. Thus, three mRNA vaccines constitute a primary vaccine series after solid organ transplant. However, neutralizing antibodies after three or greater mRNA vaccines are lower against Omicron versus older variants. Predictors of attenuated responses include age, vaccination within 1 year from transplant, mycophenolate, and BNT162b2. Some seronegative transplant recipients exhibit durable T-cell responses. Vaccine effectiveness in transplants is lower than in the general population. Immunosuppression reduction around revaccination warrants further study. Monoclonal antibody pre-exposure prophylaxis may be protective against susceptible variants. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; BNT162 Vaccine ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Organ Transplantation ; Transplant Recipients |
Chemical Substances | BNT162 Vaccine ; COVID-19 Vaccines |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-03-22 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1077676-x |
ISSN | 1557-9824 ; 0891-5520 |
ISSN (online) | 1557-9824 |
ISSN | 0891-5520 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.idc.2023.03.002 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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