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  1. Article: Role of Hormones in Common Benign Uterine Lesions: Endometrial Polyps, Leiomyomas, and Adenomyosis.

    Kossaï, Myriam / Penault-Llorca, Frédérique

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    2020  Volume 1242, Page(s) 37–58

    Abstract: Leiomyoma, adenomyosis, and endometrial polyps are benign uterine disorders which seem to develop in the context of hormonal imbalances, due to steroid hormones, estrogen and progesterone, in association with various factors ranging from genetic factors ... ...

    Abstract Leiomyoma, adenomyosis, and endometrial polyps are benign uterine disorders which seem to develop in the context of hormonal imbalances, due to steroid hormones, estrogen and progesterone, in association with various factors ranging from genetic factors to modifiable lifestyle factors. A growing body of evidence suggests that those hormones and their receptors are key modulators in the genesis and the growth of those pathologic entities. Further studies are required to understand their involvement in the pathogenesis of those lesions and their link to other factors such as extracellular matrix components, growth factors, chemokines, cytokines, and tissue repair mechanisms.
    MeSH term(s) Adenomyosis/metabolism ; Female ; Hormones/metabolism ; Humans ; Leiomyoma/metabolism ; Polyps/metabolism ; Uterus/metabolism ; Uterus/pathology
    Chemical Substances Hormones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2214-8019 ; 0065-2598
    ISSN (online) 2214-8019
    ISSN 0065-2598
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-38474-6_3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Stratégies autour du testing PD-L1 en France.

    Penault-Llorca, Frédérique

    Annales de pathologie

    2017  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 3–4

    Title translation Strategies around PD-L1 testing in France.
    Language French
    Publishing date 2017-02
    Publishing country France
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 225720-8
    ISSN 0242-6498
    ISSN 0242-6498
    DOI 10.1016/j.annpat.2016.11.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma: A rapidly evolving landscape.

    Taieb, Julien / Bennouna, Jaafar / Penault-Llorca, Frederique / Basile, Debora / Samalin, Emmanuelle / Zaanan, Aziz

    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)

    2023  Volume 195, Page(s) 113370

    Abstract: Gastric adenocarcinoma (GC) and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma represent frequent and severe diseases whose management has radically changed over the last 10 years. With the advent of second- and third-line standard therapies for metastatic GC ... ...

    Abstract Gastric adenocarcinoma (GC) and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma represent frequent and severe diseases whose management has radically changed over the last 10 years. With the advent of second- and third-line standard therapies for metastatic GC patients in the 2010s, the molecular dismemberment of the disease and positive trials with immunotherapy and targeted agents will mark the 2020s. New treatment options have emerged in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and metastatic setting. In addition to improved multimodal treatment in operable patients, new subgroups have emerged depending on molecular alterations (HER2, Microsatellite instability) or expression of specific proteins in the tumour (PDL1, Claudin 18.2) making immunohistochemistry central in profiling the tumour for an optimal individualised management. The aim of this review is to describe the current standards of management of early and late stage GC and the molecular markers needed today to optimally manage our patients together with future perspectives on this disease.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms/metabolism ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Esophageal Neoplasms/pathology ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy ; Esophagogastric Junction/pathology
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 82061-1
    ISSN 1879-0852 ; 0277-5379 ; 0959-8049 ; 0964-1947
    ISSN (online) 1879-0852
    ISSN 0277-5379 ; 0959-8049 ; 0964-1947
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejca.2023.113370
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Multicellular tumor spheroids of LNCaP-Luc prostate cancer cells as

    Jouberton, Elodie / Voissiere, Aurélien / Penault-Llorca, Frédérique / Cachin, Florent / Miot-Noirault, Elisabeth

    American journal of cancer research

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 3, Page(s) 1116–1128

    Abstract: An increasing number of studies concerning solid cancers, including prostate cancer, are tending to demonstrate the predominant role of the interactions of tumor cells with their microenvironment, and underlining the relevance of therapeutic approaches ... ...

    Abstract An increasing number of studies concerning solid cancers, including prostate cancer, are tending to demonstrate the predominant role of the interactions of tumor cells with their microenvironment, and underlining the relevance of therapeutic approaches co-targeting these two components. Artificial
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2589522-9
    ISSN 2156-6976
    ISSN 2156-6976
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Effects of GSK-J4 on JMJD3 Histone Demethylase in Mouse Prostate Cancer Xenografts.

    Sanchez, Anna / Penault-Llorca, Frédérique / Bignon, Yves-Jean / Guy, Laurent / Bernard-Gallon, Dominique

    Cancer genomics & proteomics

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) 339–349

    Abstract: Background/aim: Histone methylation status is required to control gene expression. H3K27me3 is an epigenetic tri-methylation modification to histone H3 controlled by the demethylase JMJD3. JMJD3 is dysregulated in a wide range of cancers and has been ... ...

    Abstract Background/aim: Histone methylation status is required to control gene expression. H3K27me3 is an epigenetic tri-methylation modification to histone H3 controlled by the demethylase JMJD3. JMJD3 is dysregulated in a wide range of cancers and has been shown to control the expression of a specific growth-modulatory gene signature, making it an interesting candidate to better understand prostate tumor progression in vivo. This study aimed to identify the impact of JMJD3 inhibition by its inhibitor, GSK4, on prostate tumor growth in vivo.
    Materials and methods: Prostate cancer cell lines were implanted into Balb/c nude male mice. The effects of the selective JMJD3 inhibitor GSK-J4 on tumor growth were analyzed by bioluminescence assays and H3K27me3-regulated changes in gene expression were analyzed by ChIP-qPCR and RT-qPCR.
    Results: JMJD3 inhibition contributed to an increase in tumor growth in androgen-independent (AR-) xenografts and a decrease in androgen-dependent (AR+). GSK-J4 treatment modulated H3K27me3 enrichment on the gene panel in DU-145-luc xenografts while it had little effect on PC3-luc and no effect on LNCaP-luc. Effects of JMJD3 inhibition affected the panel gene expression.
    Conclusion: JMJD3 has a differential effect in prostate tumor progression according to AR status. Our results suggest that JMJD3 is able to play a role independently of its demethylase function in androgen-independent prostate cancer. The effects of GSK-J4 on AR+ prostate xenografts led to a decrease in tumor growth.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Benzazepines/pharmacology ; Histone Demethylases/genetics ; Histone Demethylases/metabolism ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases/genetics ; Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Pyrimidines/pharmacology ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
    Chemical Substances Benzazepines ; GSK-J4 ; Histones ; Pyrimidines ; Histone Demethylases (EC 1.14.11.-) ; Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases (EC 1.14.11.-) ; KDM6B protein, human (EC 1.14.11.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-16
    Publishing country Greece
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2144517-5
    ISSN 1790-6245 ; 1109-6535
    ISSN (online) 1790-6245
    ISSN 1109-6535
    DOI 10.21873/cgp.20324
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  6. Article: Circulating proteins as predictive and prognostic biomarkers in breast cancer.

    Veyssière, Hugo / Bidet, Yannick / Penault-Llorca, Frederique / Radosevic-Robin, Nina / Durando, Xavier

    Clinical proteomics

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 25

    Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer and among the leading causes of cancer death in women. It is a heterogeneous group of tumours with numerous morphological and molecular subtypes, making predictions of disease evolution and patient outcomes ... ...

    Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer and among the leading causes of cancer death in women. It is a heterogeneous group of tumours with numerous morphological and molecular subtypes, making predictions of disease evolution and patient outcomes difficult. Therefore, biomarkers are needed to help clinicians choose the best treatment for each patient. For the last years, studies have increasingly focused on biomarkers obtainable by liquid biopsy. Circulating proteins (from serum or plasma) can be used for inexpensive and minimally invasive determination of disease risk, early diagnosis, treatment adjusting, prognostication and disease progression monitoring. We provide here a review of the main published studies on serum proteins in breast cancer and elaborate on the potential of circulating proteins to be predictive and/or prognostic biomarkers in breast cancer.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2205154-5
    ISSN 1542-6416
    ISSN 1542-6416
    DOI 10.1186/s12014-022-09362-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: PROCURE European consensus on breast cancer multigene signatures in early breast cancer management.

    Curigliano, Giuseppe / Cardoso, Fatima / Gnant, Michael / Harbeck, Nadia / King, Judy / Laenkholm, Anne-Vibeke / Penault-Llorca, Frédérique / Prat, Aleix

    NPJ breast cancer

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 8

    Abstract: Breast cancer multigene signatures (BCMS) have changed how patients with early-stage breast cancer (eBC) are managed, as they provide prognostic information and can be used to select patients who may avoid adjuvant chemotherapy. Clinical guidelines make ... ...

    Abstract Breast cancer multigene signatures (BCMS) have changed how patients with early-stage breast cancer (eBC) are managed, as they provide prognostic information and can be used to select patients who may avoid adjuvant chemotherapy. Clinical guidelines make recommendations on the use of BCMS; however, little is known on the current use of BCMS in clinical practice. We conduct a two-round Delphi survey to enquire about current use and perceived utility for specific patient profiles, and unmet needs of BCMS. Overall, 133 panellists experienced in breast cancer across 11 European countries have participated, most using BCMS either routinely (66.2%) or in selected cases (27.1%). Our results show that BCMS are mainly used to assess the risk of recurrence and to select patients for adjuvant chemotherapy; notably, no consensus has been reached on the lack of utility of BCMS for selecting the type of chemotherapy to administer. Also, there are discrepancies between the recommended and current use of BCMS in clinical practice, with use in certain patient profiles for which there is no supporting evidence. Our study suggests that physician education initiatives are needed to ensure the correct use and interpretation of BCMS to, ultimately, improve management of patients with eBC.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2374-4677
    ISSN 2374-4677
    DOI 10.1038/s41523-023-00510-9
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  8. Article ; Online: Chemical biology fluorescent tools for

    Daumar, Pierre / Goisnard, Antoine / Dubois, Clémence / Roux, Manon / Depresle, Marie / Penault-Llorca, Frédérique / Bamdad, Mahchid / Mounetou, Emmanuelle

    RSC advances

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 39, Page(s) 27016–27035

    Abstract: Selective P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-targeted fluorescent conjugates are desirable tools to investigate the role of P-gp, a protein strongly implicated in mediating multidrug resistance and a major cause of chemotherapy failure. Herein, we report the ... ...

    Abstract Selective P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-targeted fluorescent conjugates are desirable tools to investigate the role of P-gp, a protein strongly implicated in mediating multidrug resistance and a major cause of chemotherapy failure. Herein, we report the development of 25 novel fluorescent small-molecule conjugates with varying physicochemical and optical properties, and their biological evaluation in a cell model as P-gp targeted constructs. This investigation revealed relationships between molecular structure and cell behavior and uncovered the capacity of conjugates with varying fluorophores to selectively target P-gp. Sulfocyanine 3 labeled conjugates (5, 10, 24, 29, 34) showed a particular intracellular staining pattern. Other conjugates bearing a boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) core (3, 8, 13, 22, 27 (BODIPY FL), 12 (BODIPY 564/570) and 4, 9 (BODIPY 650/665)) or a 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole (NBD) core (11, 30) showed potential for global P-gp direct detection and quantification. These fluorescent conjugates holds key advantages over existing methods for drug resistance evaluation with regards to P-gp expression and could be used as innovative tools in preclinical assays and clinical diagnosis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d3ra05093a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Study design for DESTINY-Breast Respond HER2-low Europe: T-DXd in patients with HER2-low advanced breast cancer.

    Guarneri, Valentina / Passos Coelho, José Luís / Duhoux, Francois P / Egle, Daniel / García-Sáenz, José Ángel / Penault-Llorca, Frédérique / Selander, Katri / Wildiers, Hans / Zaman, Khalil / Laeis, Petra / Lucerna, Markus / Pierga, Jean-Yves

    Future oncology (London, England)

    2024  

    Abstract: Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is approved for the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low metastatic breast cancer (mBC). Results on T-DXd treatment in HER2-low mBC have so far been limited to clinical trials. DESTINY-Breast ... ...

    Abstract Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is approved for the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low metastatic breast cancer (mBC). Results on T-DXd treatment in HER2-low mBC have so far been limited to clinical trials. DESTINY-Breast Respond HER2-low Europe (NCT05945732) is a multi-center, multi-country, observational, prospective, non-interventional study planning to enroll 1350 patients from 216 sites receiving T-DXd or conventional chemotherapy as their routine clinical care for advanced stage breast cancer in 12 European countries. This non-interventional study will provide real-world insight into T-DXd treatment for HER2-low mBC with data on effectiveness, safety and tolerability, patient-reported outcomes, treatment patterns, geriatric health status and HER2 testing. This will be beneficial for improving guidance to maximize patient treatment benefit.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2274956-1
    ISSN 1744-8301 ; 1479-6694
    ISSN (online) 1744-8301
    ISSN 1479-6694
    DOI 10.2217/fon-2024-0015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Bias reduction using combined stain normalization and augmentation for AI-based classification of histological images.

    Franchet, Camille / Schwob, Robin / Bataillon, Guillaume / Syrykh, Charlotte / Péricart, Sarah / Frenois, François-Xavier / Penault-Llorca, Frédérique / Lacroix-Triki, Magali / Arnould, Laurent / Lemonnier, Jérôme / Alliot, Jean-Marc / Filleron, Thomas / Brousset, Pierre

    Computers in biology and medicine

    2024  Volume 171, Page(s) 108130

    Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis is an ongoing revolution in pathology. However, a frequent drawback of AI models is their propension to make decisions based rather on bias in training dataset than on concrete biological features, thus ... ...

    Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis is an ongoing revolution in pathology. However, a frequent drawback of AI models is their propension to make decisions based rather on bias in training dataset than on concrete biological features, thus weakening pathologists' trust in these tools. Technically, it is well known that microscopic images are altered by tissue processing and staining procedures, being one of the main sources of bias in machine learning for digital pathology. So as to deal with it, many teams have written about color normalization and augmentation methods. However, only a few of them have monitored their effects on bias reduction and model generalizability. In our study, two methods for stain augmentation (AugmentHE) and fast normalization (HEnorm) have been created and their effect on bias reduction has been monitored. Actually, they have also been compared to previously described strategies. To that end, a multicenter dataset created for breast cancer histological grading has been used. Thanks to it, classification models have been trained in a single center before assessing its performance in other centers images. This setting led to extensively monitor bias reduction while providing accurate insight of both augmentation and normalization methods. AugmentHE provided an 81% increase in color dispersion compared to geometric augmentations only. In addition, every classification model that involved AugmentHE presented a significant increase in the area under receiving operator characteristic curve (AUC) over the widely used RGB shift. More precisely, AugmentHE-based models showed at least 0.14 AUC increase over RGB shift-based models. Regarding normalization, HEnorm appeared to be up to 78x faster than conventional methods. It also provided satisfying results in terms of bias reduction. Altogether, our pipeline composed of AugmentHE and HEnorm improved AUC on biased data by up to 21.7% compared to usual augmentations. Conventional normalization methods coupled with AugmentHE yielded similar results while being much slower. In conclusion, we have validated an open-source tool that can be used in any deep learning-based digital pathology project on H&E whole slide images (WSI) that efficiently reduces stain-induced bias and later on might help increase pathologists' confidence when using AI-based products.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Breast Neoplasms ; Coloring Agents ; Machine Learning ; Staining and Labeling ; Multicenter Studies as Topic
    Chemical Substances Coloring Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 127557-4
    ISSN 1879-0534 ; 0010-4825
    ISSN (online) 1879-0534
    ISSN 0010-4825
    DOI 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108130
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