Article ; Online: Impact of particulate deproteinized bovine bone mineral and porous titanium granules on early stability and osseointegration of dental implants in narrow marginal circumferential bone defects.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
2018 Volume 47, Issue 8, Page(s) 1086–1094
Abstract: The use of two particulate bone graft substitute materials in experimental narrow marginal peri-implant bone defects was investigated with respect to early bone healing and implant stability. Porous titanium granules, oxidized white porous titanium ... ...
Abstract | The use of two particulate bone graft substitute materials in experimental narrow marginal peri-implant bone defects was investigated with respect to early bone healing and implant stability. Porous titanium granules, oxidized white porous titanium granules (WPTG), and demineralized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) were characterized in vitro, after which the two latter materials were tested in experimental peri-implant bone defects in six minipigs, with empty defects as control. After mandibular premolar extraction, the top 5mm of the alveoli were widened to 6mm in diameter, followed by the placement of six implants, three on each side, in each pig. Six weeks of healing was allowed. The WPTG showed better mechanical properties. No significant differences in resonance frequency analysis were found directly after compacting or healing, and similar quantities of defect bone formation were observed on micro-computed tomography for all groups. Histomorphometric analysis demonstrated a more coronal bone-to-implant contact in the DBBM group, which also displayed more defect bone fill as compared to the WPTG group. The better mechanical properties observed for WPTG appear of negligible relevance for the early stability and osseointegration of implants. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Bone Substitutes/pharmacology ; Cattle ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous/methods ; Dental Implants ; Female ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Osseointegration/drug effects ; Porosity ; Random Allocation ; Swine ; Swine, Miniature ; Titanium/pharmacology ; Wound Healing/drug effects ; X-Ray Microtomography |
Chemical Substances | Bone Substitutes ; Dental Implants ; Titanium (D1JT611TNE) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2018-03-20 |
Publishing country | Denmark |
Document type | Clinical Trial, Veterinary ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 353721-3 |
ISSN | 1399-0020 ; 0901-5027 |
ISSN (online) | 1399-0020 |
ISSN | 0901-5027 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.02.007 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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