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  1. Article ; Online: The Lumbosacral Fractional Curve in Adult Degenerative Scoliosis.

    Campbell, Peter G / Nunley, Pierce D

    Neurosurgery clinics of North America

    2023  Volume 34, Issue 4, Page(s) 537–544

    Abstract: Spine surgeons are often faced with a profoundly difficult challenge in surgically treating adult degenerative scoliosis. Deformity correction surgery is complicated by the difficulty in offering extensive surgical corrections to the elderly, ... ...

    Abstract Spine surgeons are often faced with a profoundly difficult challenge in surgically treating adult degenerative scoliosis. Deformity correction surgery is complicated by the difficulty in offering extensive surgical corrections to the elderly, complication-prone population it commonly affects. As spine surgeons attempt to offer minimally invasive solutions to this disease process, the need for fusion of the fractional curve at L4, L5, and S1 may be discounted. A treatment strategy to identify, address, and treat the fractional curve with either open or minimally invasive techniques can lead to improved patient outcomes and decrease revision rates in this complicated pathologic process.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Adult ; Humans ; Scoliosis/diagnostic imaging ; Scoliosis/surgery ; Spine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1196855-2
    ISSN 1558-1349 ; 1042-3680
    ISSN (online) 1558-1349
    ISSN 1042-3680
    DOI 10.1016/j.nec.2023.06.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: FROSTED BRANCH ANGIITIS ASSOCIATED WITH MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE.

    Cui, Peter Z / Chong, Elaine W / Campbell, Thomas G

    Retinal cases & brief reports

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) 474–477

    Abstract: Purpose: To present a case of frosted branch angiitis associated with an exacerbation of mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD).: Methods: Single case report.: Results: A 31-year-old woman presented with a flare of her long-standing MCTD after a ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To present a case of frosted branch angiitis associated with an exacerbation of mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD).
    Methods: Single case report.
    Results: A 31-year-old woman presented with a flare of her long-standing MCTD after a change in her immunosuppressive medications. She developed blurred vision and floaters first in the left eye but eventually in both eyes. Fundoscopy showed patchy perivascular sheathing of tertiary branch venules surrounded by retinal hemorrhages characterized as frosted branch angiitis. The patient's MCTD symptoms and retinal vasculitis improved with continued immunosuppressive therapy. At 1-month follow-up, her visual acuity had improved to 20/20 bilaterally with complete resolution on fundoscopy.
    Conclusion: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of frosted branch angiitis seen in association with MCTD. The improvement in the patient's visual acuity and fundoscopic findings in this case supports the role of immunosuppressive therapy to treat secondary frosted branch angiitis associated with an autoimmune condition such as MCTD. However, it is recommended that a comprehensive medical workup is performed to exclude an infective cause, particularly in immunocompromised patients.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease/complications ; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease/diagnosis ; Fluorescein Angiography ; Retinal Vasculitis/diagnosis ; Retinal Vasculitis/etiology ; Retinal Vasculitis/drug therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1937-1578
    ISSN (online) 1937-1578
    DOI 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001223
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book: Growing up with domestic violence

    Jaffe, Peter G. / Wolfe, David A. / Campbell, Marcie

    assessment, intervention, and prevention strategies for children and adolescents

    (Advances in psychotherapy - evidence-based practice ; 23)

    2012  

    Author's details Peter Jaffe ; David A. Wolfe ; Marcie Campbell
    Series title Advances in psychotherapy - evidence-based practice ; 23
    Advances in psychotherapy - evidence based practice
    Collection Advances in psychotherapy - evidence based practice
    Keywords Kind ; Jugend ; Häusliche Gewalt ; Psychische Verarbeitung ; Psychotherapie
    Subject Behandlung ; Psychologische Behandlung ; Verarbeitung ; Seelische Verarbeitung ; Häusliche Gewalttätigkeit ; Jugend ; Jugendalter ; Jugendlicher ; Teenager ; Kindheit ; Kindesalter ; Kindschaft ; Kinder
    Language English
    Size X, 76 S. : graph. Darst., 254 mm x 178 mm
    Publisher Hogrefe
    Publishing place Cambridge, Mass. u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017009231
    ISBN 978-0-88937-336-5 ; 0-88937-336-1
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2011 A 4231 order for loan Magazin

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  4. Article ; Online: Endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis: a case of infective endocarditis following a dental procedure.

    Cui, Peter Zx / Chong, Elaine / Campbell, Thomas G

    The Medical journal of Australia

    2022  Volume 216, Issue 3, Page(s) 124–125

    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/microbiology ; Endophthalmitis/microbiology ; Eye Infections, Bacterial/microbiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical Illustration ; Tooth Extraction/adverse effects ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-03
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 186082-3
    ISSN 1326-5377 ; 0025-729X
    ISSN (online) 1326-5377
    ISSN 0025-729X
    DOI 10.5694/mja2.51397
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Trends in elasticated strap-related injuries from Melbourne, Australia, 2007-2018.

    Rothschild, Philip / Meagher, Peter / Campbell, Thomas G

    The Medical journal of Australia

    2021  Volume 214, Issue 3, Page(s) 142–142.e1

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Consumer Product Safety ; Elasticity ; Eye Injuries/diagnosis ; Eye Injuries/etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Victoria ; Visual Acuity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-07
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 186082-3
    ISSN 1326-5377 ; 0025-729X
    ISSN (online) 1326-5377
    ISSN 0025-729X
    DOI 10.5694/mja2.50903
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Incidence of postoperative delirium in surgical patients: An observational retrospective cohort study.

    Xiang, Peter Y / Boyle, Luke / Short, Timothy G / Deng, Carolyn / Campbell, Douglas

    Anaesthesia and intensive care

    2023  Volume 51, Issue 4, Page(s) 260–267

    Abstract: SummaryPerioperative neurocognitive disorders including postoperative delirium (POD) are common complications of anaesthesia and surgery, associated with morbidity, mortality and a large economic cost. Currently, limited data are available on the ... ...

    Abstract SummaryPerioperative neurocognitive disorders including postoperative delirium (POD) are common complications of anaesthesia and surgery, associated with morbidity, mortality and a large economic cost. Currently, limited data are available on the incidence of POD in the New Zealand population. The objective of this study was to utilise New Zealand national level datasets to identify the incidence of POD. Our primary outcome was defined as a diagnosis of delirium via ICD 9/10 coding within seven days of surgery. We also analysed demographic, anaesthetic and surgical characteristics. All adult patients undergoing any surgical intervention under sedation, regional, general or neuraxial anaesthesia were included, and patients who received surgical intervention under local anaesthetic infiltration alone were excluded. We reviewed ten years of patient admissions from 2007 to 2016. Our sample size was 2,249,910 patients. The incidence of POD was 1.9%, much lower than previously observed, potentially indicating significant under-reporting of POD in this national level database. With acknowledgement of the limitations of potential undercoding and under-reporting, we found that the incidence of POD was higher with increasing age, male sex, general anaesthesia, Māori ethnicity, increasing comorbidity, surgical severity and emergency surgery. A diagnosis of POD was associated with increased mortality and hospital length of stay. Our results highlight potential risk factors of POD and disparities in health outcomes in New Zealand. Additionally, these findings suggest systemic under-reporting of POD in national level datasets.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Male ; Delirium/epidemiology ; Delirium/etiology ; Delirium/diagnosis ; Emergence Delirium/complications ; Incidence ; Maori People ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/diagnosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 187524-3
    ISSN 1448-0271 ; 0310-057X
    ISSN (online) 1448-0271
    ISSN 0310-057X
    DOI 10.1177/0310057X231156459
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    Zs.A 1017: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article ; Online: Perception of Perioperative Risk for Arthroplasty Patients: A Poll of Australian Orthopedic Surgeons.

    Wall, Christopher J / de Steiger, Richard N / Mulford, Jonathan S / Lewis, Peter L / Campbell, David G

    The Journal of arthroplasty

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 8, Page(s) 1418–1422

    Abstract: Background: There is growing interest in the perioperative management of patients who have indications for hip and knee arthroplasty in the setting of modifiable risk factors such as morbid obesity, poorly controlled diabetes, and smoking. A recent ... ...

    Abstract Background: There is growing interest in the perioperative management of patients who have indications for hip and knee arthroplasty in the setting of modifiable risk factors such as morbid obesity, poorly controlled diabetes, and smoking. A recent survey of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons (AAHKS) found that 95% of respondents address modifiable risk factors prior to surgery. The aim of this study was to poll Australian arthroplasty surgeons regarding their approach to patients who have modifiable risk factors.
    Methods: The survey tool used in the AAHKS study was adapted for use in the Australian context and distributed to the membership of the Arthroplasty Society of Australia via SurveyMonkey. There were 77 responses received, representing a response rate of 64%.
    Results: The majority of respondents were experienced, high volume arthroplasty surgeons. Overall, 91% of respondents restricted access to arthroplasty for patients who have modifiable risk factors. There were 72% restricting access for excessive body mass index, 85% for poor diabetic control, and 46% for smoking. Most respondents made decisions based on personal experience or literature review rather than hospital or departmental pressures. While 49% of surgeons believed that current payment systems did not impair their ability to achieve good outcomes, 58% believed that certain arthroplasty patients would benefit from additional intervention, based on their socioeconomic status.
    Conclusion: Over 90% of surgeons who responded address modifiable risk factors prior to surgery. This finding aligns with the practice patterns of AAHKS members, despite differences in healthcare systems.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Orthopedic Surgeons ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects ; Australia/epidemiology ; Knee Joint/surgery ; Surgeons ; Diabetes Mellitus/surgery ; Perception
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632770-9
    ISSN 1532-8406 ; 0883-5403
    ISSN (online) 1532-8406
    ISSN 0883-5403
    DOI 10.1016/j.arth.2023.02.056
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    Zs.A 2134: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Barriers and enablers to medication adherence in glaucoma: A systematic review of modifiable factors using the Theoretical Domains Framework.

    Bott, Deborah / Subramanian, Ahalya / Edgar, David / Lawrenson, John G / Campbell, Peter

    Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 1, Page(s) 96–114

    Abstract: Purpose: Nonadherence to medication reduces treatment effectiveness, and in chronic conditions it can significantly reduce health outcomes. In glaucoma, suboptimal adherence can lead to sight loss, which places a greater financial burden on society and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Nonadherence to medication reduces treatment effectiveness, and in chronic conditions it can significantly reduce health outcomes. In glaucoma, suboptimal adherence can lead to sight loss, which places a greater financial burden on society and reduces patients' quality of life. Interventions to improve adherence have so far had limited success and lack robust theoretical underpinnings. A better understanding of the determinants of medication adherence behaviour is needed in order to develop interventions that can target these factors more effectively. This systematic review aims to identify modifiable barriers and enablers to glaucoma medication adherence and identify factors most likely to influence adherence behaviour.
    Recent findings: We searched CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library and sources of grey literature up to August 2022 for studies reporting determinants of glaucoma medication adherence. Data describing modifiable barriers/enablers to adherence were extracted and analysed using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF), a behavioural framework consisting of 14 domains representing theoretical factors that most likely influence behaviour. Data were deductively coded into one of the TDF domains and inductively analysed to generate themes. Key behavioural domains influencing medication adherence were identified by frequency of study coding, level of elaboration and expressed importance. Eighty-three studies were included in the final synthesis. Four key domains influencing glaucoma medication adherence were identified: 'Environmental Context and Resources', 'Knowledge', 'Skills' and 'Memory, Attention and decision processes'. Frequently reported barriers included complex eyedrop regimens, lack of patient understanding of their condition, forgetfulness and difficulties administering eyedrops. Whereas simplified treatments, knowledgeable educated patients and good patient-practitioner relationships were enablers to adherence.
    Summary: We identified multiple barriers and enablers affecting glaucoma medication adherence. Four theoretical domains were found to be key in influencing adherence behaviour. These findings can be used to underpin the development of behaviour change interventions that aim to improve medication adherence.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Quality of Life ; Glaucoma/drug therapy ; Medication Adherence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 604564-9
    ISSN 1475-1313 ; 0275-5408
    ISSN (online) 1475-1313
    ISSN 0275-5408
    DOI 10.1111/opo.13245
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Does subscapularis integrity influence outcome following latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable cuff tears? A comparative series of 48 patients.

    Cunningham, James G / Ebert, Jay R / Campbell, Peter / Falconer, Travis

    Journal of orthopaedics

    2022  Volume 31, Page(s) 129–133

    Abstract: Background: Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer (LDTT) remains a surgical option for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears. Despite a lack of comparative studies, subscapularis insufficiency has been reported as a contraindication. This study investigated ...

    Abstract Background: Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer (LDTT) remains a surgical option for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears. Despite a lack of comparative studies, subscapularis insufficiency has been reported as a contraindication. This study investigated the clinical outcome at a minimum 2-years post-surgery, in patients undergoing LDTT with varied subscapularis integrity.
    Methods: This retrospective study included 48 patients, of which 22 underwent LDTT with an intact subscapularis (age 56.9 years, review time 79.6 months, males 68.2%) and 26 with partial (16 patients) or full-thickness (10 patients) subscapularis tearing (age 57.4 years, review time 73.3 months, males 73.1%) between 2004 and 2018. Pre-operative imaging ascertained subscapularis status. Outcomes included the Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI), Global Rating of Change (GRC) and patient satisfaction.
    Results: No significant group differences were observed in age (p = 0.617) or review time (p = 0.555), nor the UEFI (intact 69.6, not intact 67.0, p = 0.265) or GRC (intact 3.6, not intact 2.9, p = 0.265). High levels of patient satisfaction were observed in both groups for pain relief, improving the ability to undertake daily and recreational activities, and overall satisfaction (intact 95.5-100.0%, not intact 92.3-96.2%).
    Conclusion: LDTT resulted in encouraging clinical scores and high satisfaction levels, irrespective of the degree of untreated, underlying subscapularis integrity.
    Level of evidence: Therapeutic Level III.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-04
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2240839-3
    ISSN 0972-978X
    ISSN 0972-978X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jor.2022.04.017
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  10. Article ; Online: Effect of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (F

    Whalen, Olivia M / Campbell, Linda E / Lane, Alison E / Karayanidis, Frini / Mallise, Carly A / Woolard, Alix J / Holliday, Elizabeth G / Mattes, Joerg / Collison, Adam / Gibson, Peter G / Murphy, Vanessa E

    European journal of pediatrics

    2024  

    Abstract: Asthma during pregnancy is associated with a range of adverse perinatal outcomes. It is also linked to increased rates of neurodevelopmental conditions in the offspring. We aimed to assess whether fractional exhaled nitric oxide (F: Conclusion:  In ... ...

    Abstract Asthma during pregnancy is associated with a range of adverse perinatal outcomes. It is also linked to increased rates of neurodevelopmental conditions in the offspring. We aimed to assess whether fractional exhaled nitric oxide (F
    Conclusion:  In this sample, F
    Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: ACTRN12613000202763.
    What is known: • Maternal asthma during pregnancy has been associated with increased rates of neurodevelopmental conditions in offspring, including intellectual disability and autism.
    What is new: • This is the first study to examine how managing asthma during pregnancy via a F
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 194196-3
    ISSN 1432-1076 ; 0340-6199 ; 0943-9676
    ISSN (online) 1432-1076
    ISSN 0340-6199 ; 0943-9676
    DOI 10.1007/s00431-024-05578-4
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