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  1. Article ; Online: Bu-Shen-Ning-Xin decoction alleviates premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) by regulating autophagy of granule cells through activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.

    Dou, Xiaoqing / Jin, Xin / Chen, Xingbei / Zhou, Qun / Chen, Hanyu / Wen, Mingxiao / Chen, Wenjun

    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 9, Page(s) 754–764

    Abstract: Purpose: To explore the therapeutic effects of Bu-Shen-Ning-Xin decoction (BSNXD) on POI and ...

    Abstract Purpose: To explore the therapeutic effects of Bu-Shen-Ning-Xin decoction (BSNXD) on POI and the underlying mechanism.
    Methods: VCD was used to induce the
    Results: Decreased primary follicles in the ovarian tissues, elevated concentration of FSH, and LH, suppressed concentration of E2 and AMH in the serum, reduced number of oocytes, and mitochondrial dysfunction in oocytes induced by VCD were significantly reversed by BSNXD. Activated autophagy state and inhibited PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway stimulated by VCD in both ovarian tissues and GCs were dramatically reversed by BSNXD. The protective effect of BSNXD on VCD-treated GCs was abolished by LY294002, an inhibitor of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
    Conclusion: Our data revealed that BSNXD alleviated POI by regulating autophagy of granule cells through activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis ; Autophagy ; Beclin-1/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Female ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Menopause, Premature ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Primary Ovarian Insufficiency/chemically induced ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/metabolism ; Rats ; Signal Transduction ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Beclin-1 ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; bu-shen-ning-xin ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone (9002-68-0) ; MTOR protein, human (EC 2.7.1.1) ; mTOR protein, rat (EC 2.7.1.1) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639237-4
    ISSN 1473-0766 ; 0951-3590
    ISSN (online) 1473-0766
    ISSN 0951-3590
    DOI 10.1080/09513590.2022.2112941
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Classic Famous Prescription Kai-Xin-San Ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease via the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway.

    Shan, Xiaoxiao / Lv, Shujie / Huang, Peng / Zhang, Wei / Jin, Chuanshan / Liu, Yuanxu / Li, Yangyang / Jia, Yong / Chu, Xiaoqin / Peng, Can / Zhang, Caiyun

    Molecular neurobiology

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 4, Page(s) 2297–2312

    Abstract: Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a classic famous prescription composed of Polygalae Radix, Ginseng Radix et ...

    Abstract Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a classic famous prescription composed of Polygalae Radix, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, and Poria. Clinically, KXS is effective in treating amnesia and regulating cognitive dysfunction of Alzheimer's disease (AD), whereas its mechanism of action is still unclear. In this study, the AD model rats were established by combining intraperitoneal injection of D-galactose (150 mg/kg/day) and intracerebral injection of Aβ
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Animals ; Alzheimer Disease/metabolism ; Caspase 3/metabolism ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta/metabolism ; beta Catenin/metabolism ; Wnt Signaling Pathway ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Chemical Substances Kai-Xin-San ; Caspase 3 (EC 3.4.22.-) ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta (EC 2.7.11.1) ; beta Catenin ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645020-9
    ISSN 1559-1182 ; 0893-7648
    ISSN (online) 1559-1182
    ISSN 0893-7648
    DOI 10.1007/s12035-023-03707-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Wei-Tong-Xin ameliorated cisplatin-induced mitophagy and apoptosis in gastric antral mucosa by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.

    Zhang, Xiaoying / Wang, Shiyu / Jin, Yanjun / Wang, Jinyu / Wang, Ruixuan / Yang, Xihan / Zhang, Shuanglin / Yan, Tingxu / Jia, Ying

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2023  Volume 308, Page(s) 116253

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Wei-Tong-Xin (WTX) originated from the famous ancient Chinese ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Wei-Tong-Xin (WTX) originated from the famous ancient Chinese formula "Wan Ying Yuan", recorded in the ancient Chinese medicine book "Zhong Zang Jing" by Hua Tuo. As "Jun" drugs, Dahuang and Muxiang have the effects of clearing heat and expelling fire, reducing food retention, regulating Qi and relieving pain. As "Chen" drug, Qianniuzi has the effect of assisting "Jun" drugs. Zhuyazao and Gancao, as "Zuo-Shi" drugs, can reduce toxicity and modulate the medicinal properties of other herbs.
    Aim of the study: The present study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of WTX on the oxidative stress of gastric antrum mucosa in mice with cisplatin (CIS)-induced dyspepsia.
    Materials: AND.
    Methods: A variety of experimental methods, including western blot, qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry were performed in vivo and in vitro.
    Results: In vivo, WTX restored the number and function of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs), accompanied by the inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Moreover, WTX inhibited the activation of Parkin-dependent mitophagy and apoptosis. In vitro, WTX activated the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling pathway and inactivated mitophagy in GES-1 cells. To explore the role of Nrf2 in WTX's improvement of CIS-induced cell damage, Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 was used in cell experiments. We found that ML385 counteracted the regulation of WTX on mitophagy and apoptosis. Finally, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, was applied in our experiments, and the results suggested that WTX suppressed the CIS-induced apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway.
    Conclusions: The above results, for the first time, indicated that WTX inhibited mitophagy and apoptosis of gastric antral mucosal cells induced by CIS through the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism ; Cisplatin/pharmacology ; Heme Oxygenase-1/metabolism ; Mitophagy ; Pyloric Antrum/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Mucous Membrane
    Chemical Substances NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Cisplatin (Q20Q21Q62J) ; Heme Oxygenase-1 (EC 1.14.14.18) ; Reactive Oxygen Species
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-17
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116253
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Correction to: Shen Qi Li Xin formula improves chronic heart failure through balancing mitochondrial fission and fusion via upregulation of PGC-1α.

    Sui, Yan-Bo / Xiu, Jian / Wei, Jin-Xuan / Pan, Pei-Pei / Sun, Bi-Hong / Liu, Li

    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS

    2022  Volume 72, Issue 1, Page(s) 25

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-03
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2234472-X
    ISSN 1880-6562 ; 1880-6546
    ISSN (online) 1880-6562
    ISSN 1880-6546
    DOI 10.1186/s12576-022-00840-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The Traditional Formula Kai-Xin-San Alleviates Polyglutamine-Mediated Neurotoxicity by Modulating Proteostasis Network in

    Xiao, Lingyun / Li, Haifeng / Tian, Jing / Jin, Nanxiang / Zhang, Ju / Yang, Fan / Zhou, Ling / Wang, Qiangqiang / Huang, Zebo

    Rejuvenation research

    2020  Volume 23, Issue 3, Page(s) 207–216

    Abstract: The inherited polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion diseases are characterized by progressive accumulation of aggregation-prone polyQ proteins, which may provoke proteostasis imbalance and result in significant neurotoxicity. Using polyQ ... ...

    Abstract The inherited polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion diseases are characterized by progressive accumulation of aggregation-prone polyQ proteins, which may provoke proteostasis imbalance and result in significant neurotoxicity. Using polyQ transgenic
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Neurotoxicity Syndromes/metabolism ; Neurotoxicity Syndromes/pathology ; Neurotoxicity Syndromes/prevention & control ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Peptides/toxicity ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/drug effects ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism ; Protein Aggregation, Pathological/metabolism ; Protein Aggregation, Pathological/prevention & control ; Proteome/drug effects ; Proteome/metabolism ; Proteostasis/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Kai-Xin-San ; Peptides ; Proteome ; polyglutamine (26700-71-0) ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex (EC 3.4.25.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2150779-X
    ISSN 1557-8577 ; 1549-1684
    ISSN (online) 1557-8577
    ISSN 1549-1684
    DOI 10.1089/rej.2018.2149
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Comparatively Evaluating the Role of Herb Pairs Containing Angelicae Sinensis Radix in Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule by Withdrawal Analysis.

    Pang, Han-Qing / Xu, Ding-Qiao / Tang, Yu-Ping / Zhou, Gui-Sheng / Xu, Hui-Qin / Jin, Yi / Zhu, Zhen-Hua / Shi, Xu-Qin / Yue, Shi-Jun / Chen, Yan-Yan / Huang, Sheng-Liang / Duan, Jin-Ao

    Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

    2020  Volume 2020, Page(s) 9456350

    Abstract: ... Danggui) in Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule (XSHG) on hemolytic and aplastic anemia (HAA) mice. HAA model mice were ...

    Abstract The present study aims to investigate the roles of herb pairs containing Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) in Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule (XSHG) on hemolytic and aplastic anemia (HAA) mice. HAA model mice were induced by acetyl phenylhydrazine and cyclophosphamide; then the samples of XSHG and its decomposed recipes (DY, DC, DT, DH, DJ, and DZ) were orally administrated to these mice. Indicators of peripheral blood routine, organ index, and ATPase activities were tested. Moreover, the main effective components in these samples were also analyzed by UHPLC-TQ-MS/MS. Clear separation between the control and model groups from score plot of principal component analysis (PCA) was easily seen, indicating that HAA model was successfully conducted. Afterwards, relative distance calculation method between dose groups and control group from PCA score plot was adopted to evaluate the integrated effects of hematinic function of different samples. And the orders of hematinic effects were as follows: XHSG > DJ > DT > DZ > DH > DC > DY. Further analysis of these samples by UHPLC-TQ-MS/MS revealed that XSHG underwent complicated changes when herb pairs containing Danggui were excluded from XSHG, respectively. Compared with XSHG, the vast majority of active compounds in sample DY (formula minus herb pair Danggui-Yimucao) decreased significantly, which could partly explain why herb pair Danggui-Yimucao made great contribution to XSHG. These findings showed that withdrawal analysis method is a valuable tool to analyze the impacts of herb pairs containing Danggui on XSHG, which could lay foundation to reveal the compatibility rules of this formula.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171158-6
    ISSN 1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
    ISSN (online) 1741-4288
    ISSN 1741-427X
    DOI 10.1155/2020/9456350
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Anti-depressive effects of Kai-Xin-San on lipid metabolism in depressed patients and CUMS rats using metabolomic analysis.

    Zhou, Xiaojiang / Wang, Jin / Lu, Yupan / Chen, Chao / Hu, Yuan / Liu, Ping / Dong, Xianzhe

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2020  Volume 252, Page(s) 112615

    Abstract: ... and potential regulatory targets of KXS on depression, we assessed the effects of Kai-Xin-San (KXS ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: In this study, in order to explore potential depressive biomarkers and potential regulatory targets of KXS on depression, we assessed the effects of Kai-Xin-San (KXS) on lipid metabolism in depressed patients (DPs) and rats exposed to chronic and unpredictable mild stress (CUMS).
    Materials and methods: Serum samples were collected from DPs, DPs with 8 weeks of KXS treatment (KXS) and healthy controls (HCs), and non-targeted lipidomics was used to analyze the effect of KXS on serum lipid metabolites in DPs. Based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS technology, differential metabolites were validated in a large sample size. The potential regulatory network of KXS was analyzed by bioinformatic analysis, and the expressions of proteins in serum were verified using western boltting analysis. Moreover, effects of KXS on serum lipid and lipid metabolism-related hormone levels in CUMS rats were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and enzymatic method.
    Results: We validated that the levels of six serum lipid metabolites (N-Desmethylcitalopram (HMDB14021), PC(14:1(9Z)/24:0) (HMDB07926), PC(P-18:1(11Z)/20:0) (HMDB11281), PC(O-18:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)) (HMDB13420), PC(16:0/P-18:0) (HMDB07995) and PC(16:0/P-18:1(11Z)) (HMDB07996)) between HC/DP groups and between DP/KXS groups were significantly different. Among these six metabolites, HMDB07995, HMDB07996, HMDB13420 and HMDB11281 were highly sensitive and specific for depression and KXS treatment by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) including MMP2 and MMP9, apolipoproteins (Apo) including APOA1 and APOC1 were up-regulated and apolipoproteins (Apo) including APOB, APOD and APOE, phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP), Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) were down-regulated in DPs, and KXS treatment could reverse these changes. In CUMS rats, KXS could increase the open-field score, sucrose preference and body weight, and reduce immobility time. Furthermore, KXS increased the serum levels of the above-mentioned six metabolites, reduced serum total cholesterol (TCH), triglyceride (TG) and free fatty acid (FFA) levels and increased the serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level in CUMS rats. In addition, leptin and ghrelin were down-regulated by KXS.
    Conclusions: The results suggested that KXS exerted antidepressant effects by regulating the signaling pathways involved in lipid metabolism disorders. The lipid metabolites might be potential biomarkers of depression and possible targets for KXS-based treatment of depression.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Animals ; Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology ; Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Depressive Disorder/drug therapy ; Depressive Disorder/etiology ; Depressive Disorder/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Lipid Metabolism/drug effects ; Male ; Metabolomics ; Middle Aged ; Rats, Wistar ; Stress, Psychological/complications ; Stress, Psychological/drug therapy ; Stress, Psychological/metabolism ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Antidepressive Agents ; Biomarkers ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Kai-Xin-San
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-25
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112615
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Shen Qi Li Xin formula improves chronic heart failure through balancing mitochondrial fission and fusion via upregulation of PGC-1α.

    Sui, Yan-Bo / Xiu, Jian / Wei, Jin-Xuan / Pan, Pei-Pei / Sun, Bi-Hong / Liu, Li

    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS

    2021  Volume 71, Issue 1, Page(s) 32

    Abstract: Background: Our previous study proved that Shen Qi Li Xin formula (SQLXF) improved the heart ...

    Abstract Background: Our previous study proved that Shen Qi Li Xin formula (SQLXF) improved the heart function of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients, while the action mechanism remains unclear.
    Methods: H&E staining and TUNEL staining were performed to measure myocardial damages. Western blot was used to examine the expression of proteins. Moreover, CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry were used to measure cell viability and cell apoptosis, respectively. Concentrations of ATP and ROS in cells, and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were detected to estimate oxidative stress.
    Results: In vivo, we found that SQLXF improved cardiac hemodynamic parameters, reduced LDH, CK-MB and BNP production, and attenuated myocardial damages in CHF rats. Besides, SQLXF promoted mitochondrial fusion-related proteins expression and inhibited fission-related proteins expression in CHF rats and oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R)-induced cardiac myocytes (CMs). In vitro, our data show that certain dose of SQLXF inhibited OGD/R-induced CMs apoptosis, cell viability decreasing and oxidative stress.
    Conclusion: Overall, certain dose of SQLXF could effectively improve the cardiac function of CHF rats through inhibition of CMs apoptosis via balancing mitochondrial fission and fusion. Our data proved a novel action mechanism of SQLXF in CHF improvement, and provided a reference for clinical.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis ; Heart Failure/drug therapy ; Heart Failure/metabolism ; Humans ; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial ; Mitochondrial Dynamics ; Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism ; Rats ; Up-Regulation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-18
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2234472-X
    ISSN 1880-6562 ; 1880-6546
    ISSN (online) 1880-6562
    ISSN 1880-6546
    DOI 10.1186/s12576-021-00816-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Effectiveness and Safety of Acupoint Application of Guan Xin Su He Pill () for Patients with Chronic Stable Angina Pectoris: A Multi-Center, Randomized Controlled Trial.

    Li, De-Hua / Xie, Jin / Ren, Yu-Lan / Zheng, Hui / Lyu, Jun-Ling / Leng, Jun-Yan / Zhang, Ling-Lin / Zhang, Jie / Fan, Hai-Long / Liang, Fan-Rong

    Chinese journal of integrative medicine

    2021  Volume 27, Issue 11, Page(s) 838–845

    Abstract: Objective: To assess the clinical effectiveness of acupoint application (AP) of Guan Xin Su ...

    Abstract Objective: To assess the clinical effectiveness of acupoint application (AP) of Guan Xin Su He Pill (, GXSHP) for patients with chronic stable angina pectoris (CSAP).
    Methods: This study was carried out in 3 local hospitals in Chengdu, China. After baseline evaluation, eligible patients were randomly assigned to the placebo application for acupoints (PAA) group or the herbal application for acupoints (HAA) group. Patients in the HAA group underwent AP with herbal powder, which was mainly GXSHP, and patients in the PAA group underwent AP with sham drugs. For each treatment session, unilateral acupoints including Neiguan (PC 6), Danzhong (RN 17), Xinshu (BL 15) and Jueyinshu (BL 14), were stimulated for both groups. AP was performed 3 times a week with a 2-day interval for 4 weeks. The primary outcome was the frequency of angina pectoris attacks per week, while the secondary outcomes included angina pain intensity measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), dose of rescue oral drugs (nitroglycerin), scores on the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale scores (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores (SDS). Clinical outcomes were measured at week 0, 4 and 8. The safety of AP of GXSHP treatment for CSAP were assessed.
    Results: A total of 121 patients were enrolled. Baseline characteristics were comparable across the 2 groups. After treatment, the angina attack numbers in the HAA group were significantly reduced from 11.00 to 4.81 (P<0.05). While, for PAA group, the angina frequency was not significantly improved (baseline 10.55; post-treatment 11.05). The HAA group had significantly fewer angina attacks than the PAA group (P<0.05). Pain intensity measured by VAS in HAA group was significantly reduced from 4.06 to 3.02 (P<0.05). While, for PAA group, the VAS was significantly increased (baseline 3.62; post-treatment 3.96; P<0.05). Clinical outcomes showed better improvement after treatment in the HAA group than in the PAA group in terms of oral administration of rescue drugs, SAS, SDS and SAQ scores (P<0.05). The adverse events were also reported.
    Conclusion: AP of GXSHP is a safe and effective treatment for CSAP patients (Registration No. NCT02029118).
    MeSH term(s) Acupuncture Points ; Angina, Stable/drug therapy ; China ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-13
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 2171254-2
    ISSN 1993-0402 ; 1672-0415
    ISSN (online) 1993-0402
    ISSN 1672-0415
    DOI 10.1007/s11655-021-2870-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book: Zhongguo xin yi gai

    Jin, Yi

    2012  

    Author's details Jin Yi bian zhu
    MeSH term(s) Health Care Reform ; Health Policy
    Keywords China
    Language Chinese
    Size 8, 4, 478 pages :, illustrations, portraits
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9789626161012 ; 9626161019
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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