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  1. Article ; Online: Vitamin D

    Sayegh, Souraya / Fantecelle, Carlos Henrique / Laphanuwat, Phatthamon / Subramanian, Priya / Rustin, Malcom H A / Gomes, Daniel C O / Akbar, Arne N / Chambers, Emma S

    Aging cell

    2024  Volume 23, Issue 4, Page(s) e14093

    Abstract: Vitamin D ...

    Abstract Vitamin D
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Aged ; Cellular Senescence/genetics ; Cholecalciferol/pharmacology ; Cholecalciferol/metabolism ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Aging ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; Inflammation Mediators/metabolism ; Immunity
    Chemical Substances Cholecalciferol (1C6V77QF41) ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.24) ; Inflammation Mediators
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2113083-8
    ISSN 1474-9726 ; 1474-9718
    ISSN (online) 1474-9726
    ISSN 1474-9718
    DOI 10.1111/acel.14093
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Experimental Infection of Horses with Influenza D Virus.

    Sreenivasan, Chithra C / Uprety, Tirth / Reedy, Stephanie E / Temeeyasen, Gun / Hause, Ben M / Wang, Dan / Li, Feng / Chambers, Thomas M

    Viruses

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 4

    Abstract: Antibodies to influenza D virus (IDV) have been detected in horses, but no evidence of disease ... four 2-year-old horses seronegative for both influenza A (H3N8) and D viruses were intranasally ...

    Abstract Antibodies to influenza D virus (IDV) have been detected in horses, but no evidence of disease in the field has been reported. To determine whether IDV is infectious, immunogenic, and pathogenic in horses, four 2-year-old horses seronegative for both influenza A (H3N8) and D viruses were intranasally inoculated with 6.25 × 10
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antibodies, Viral ; Cattle ; Horse Diseases ; Horses ; Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype ; Orthomyxoviridae ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections ; Thogotovirus
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v14040661
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Vitamin D

    Chambers, Emma S / Vukmanovic-Stejic, Milica / Turner, Carolin T / Shih, Barbara B / Trahair, Hugh / Pollara, Gabriele / Tsaliki, Evdokia / Rustin, Malcolm / Freeman, Tom C / Mabbott, Neil A / Noursadeghi, Mahdad / Martineau, Adrian R / Akbar, Arne N

    Immunotherapy advances

    2020  Volume 1, Issue 1, Page(s) ltaa008

    Abstract: ... recall responses to varicella zoster virus (VZV) challenge in the skin of older adults. Vitamin D ... In addition, vitamin D increases immunoregulatory mechanisms and therefore has the potential to inhibit ... inflammageing.: Objectives: We investigated the use of vitamin D: Methods: Vitamin D insufficient older ...

    Abstract Introduction: Ageing is associated with increased number of infections, decreased vaccine efficacy and increased systemic inflammation termed inflammageing. These changes are reflected by reduced recall responses to varicella zoster virus (VZV) challenge in the skin of older adults. Vitamin D deficiency is more common in the old and has been associated with frailty and increased inflammation. In addition, vitamin D increases immunoregulatory mechanisms and therefore has the potential to inhibit inflammageing.
    Objectives: We investigated the use of vitamin D
    Methods: Vitamin D insufficient older adults (
    Results: We showed that older adults had reduced VZV-specific cutaneous immune response and increased non-specific inflammation as compared to young. Increased non-specific inflammation observed in the skin of older adults negatively correlated with vitamin D sufficiency. We showed that vitamin D
    Conclusion: Vitamin D
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2732-4303
    ISSN (online) 2732-4303
    DOI 10.1093/immadv/ltaa008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Imaging of surface microdomains on individual extracellular vesicles in 3-D.

    McNamara, Ryan P / Zhou, Yijun / Eason, Anthony B / Landis, Justin T / Chambers, Meredith G / Willcox, Smaranda / Peterson, Tiffany A / Schouest, Blake / Maness, Nicholas J / MacLean, Andrew G / Costantini, Lindsey M / Griffith, Jack D / Dittmer, Dirk Peter

    Journal of extracellular vesicles

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) e12191

    Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted from all cell types and are intimately involved in tissue homeostasis. They are being explored as vaccine and gene therapy platforms, as well as potential biomarkers. As their size is below the diffraction limit ... ...

    Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted from all cell types and are intimately involved in tissue homeostasis. They are being explored as vaccine and gene therapy platforms, as well as potential biomarkers. As their size is below the diffraction limit of light microscopy, direct visualizations have been daunting and single-particle studies under physiological conditions have been hampered. Here, direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM) was employed to visualize EVs in three-dimensions and to localize molecule clusters such as the tetraspanins CD81 and CD9 on the surface of individual EVs. These studies demonstrate the existence of membrane microdomains on EVs. These were confirmed by Cryo-EM. Individual particle visualization provided insights into the heterogeneity, structure, and complexity of EVs not previously appreciated.
    MeSH term(s) Biological Transport ; Biomarkers/analysis ; Extracellular Vesicles/chemistry ; Microscopy ; Tetraspanins/analysis
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Tetraspanins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2683797-3
    ISSN 2001-3078 ; 2001-3078
    ISSN (online) 2001-3078
    ISSN 2001-3078
    DOI 10.1002/jev2.12191
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Unbound vitamin D concentrations are not decreased in critically ill patients.

    Palmer, David / Soule, Steven / Gaddam, Ravinder R / Elder, Peter / Chambers, Stephen / Doogue, Matthew

    Internal medicine journal

    2020  Volume 52, Issue 1, Page(s) 89–94

    Abstract: ... hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration is decreased in critical illness, but the free concentration of 25(OH)D ... has had less attention.: Aim: To compare total and calculated free 25(OH)D concentrations ... with critical illness were compared with 68 healthy controls; 25(OH)D was measured by liquid chromatography ...

    Abstract Background: Free concentrations of highly protein bound hormones, such as cortisol and thyroxine, are unchanged in critical illness despite substantial decreases in total concentration. Total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration is decreased in critical illness, but the free concentration of 25(OH)D has had less attention.
    Aim: To compare total and calculated free 25(OH)D concentrations in critically ill patients with healthy controls.
    Methods: In this case-control study, 38 patients with critical illness were compared with 68 healthy controls; 25(OH)D was measured by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS) and vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) by direct sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Total and calculated free 25(OH)D concentrations were compared using unpaired t-tests.
    Results: Total 25(OH)D concentrations were significantly lower in critically ill patients than controls (37 (95% confidence interval 31-43) vs 57 (53-60) nmol/L). Calculated free concentrations of 25(OH)D were not lower in critically ill patients than healthy controls (26 (22-29) vs 19 (18-20) pmol/L).
    Conclusions: Calculated free 25(OH)D concentrations are not decreased in critical illness. Measuring total 25(OH)D concentrations in patients with critical illness potentially underestimates vitamin D and overestimates the number of patients who are deficient in vitamin D.
    MeSH term(s) Case-Control Studies ; Critical Illness ; Humans ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D Deficiency/epidemiology ; Vitamins
    Chemical Substances Vitamins ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-15
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2045436-3
    ISSN 1445-5994 ; 1444-0903
    ISSN (online) 1445-5994
    ISSN 1444-0903
    DOI 10.1111/imj.15096
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Operationalizing equity during local pandemic response (submission eclinm-d-21-00233R1).

    Raymond, Nathaniel / Chambers, Andrew / Polatty, David / Khoshnood, Kaveh / Xu, Rachel

    EClinicalMedicine

    2021  Volume 36, Page(s) 100937

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-5370
    ISSN (online) 2589-5370
    DOI 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100937
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Ukrainian Women: Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Vitamin D Status.

    Carlson, Charles R / Uriu-Adams, Janet Y / Chambers, Christina D / Yevtushok, Lyubov / Zymak-Zakutnya, Natalya / Chan, Priscilla H / Schafer, Jordan J / Wertelecki, Wladimir / Keen, Carl L

    Journal of the American College of Nutrition

    2017  Volume 36, Issue 1, Page(s) 44–56

    Abstract: Objective: Heavy alcohol consumption can alter vitamin D status; however, the relationships ... between alcohol consumption and vitamin D concentrations in pregnant women have not been well studied ... The aim of this study was to investigate the vitamin D status in a population of alcohol-exposed (N = 180 ...

    Abstract Objective: Heavy alcohol consumption can alter vitamin D status; however, the relationships between alcohol consumption and vitamin D concentrations in pregnant women have not been well studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the vitamin D status in a population of alcohol-exposed (N = 180) and low/unexposed control (N = 179) Ukrainian pregnant women.
    Methods: Women who attended prenatal care facilities in 2 regions of Ukraine (Rivne and Khmelnytsky) for a routine prenatal visit were screened for the study. At the time of enrollment (20.4 ± 7.0 weeks of gestation), blood samples and alcohol consumption data (during a typical week around conception and the most recent 2 weeks) were collected. Vitamin D status was assessed by 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations.
    Results: A high prevalence of suboptimal vitamin D status in pregnant Ukrainian women was observed. Overall, 50.1% and 33.4% of the women were classified as vitamin D deficient [25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL] or insufficient [25(OH)D ≥ 20 ng/mL and ≤30 ng/mL], respectively, based on 2011 Endocrine Society guidelines. Alcohol-exposed women had significantly lower 25(OH)D concentrations than low/unexposed women in Spring (p = 0.006) and Winter (p = 0.022). When vitamin D concentrations were grouped into sunny season (Summer + Fall) compared to not sunny season (Winter + Spring), there was a significant ethanol by season interaction (p = 0.0028), with alcohol-drinking women having lower circulating vitamin D compared to low/unexposed women in seasons of low sun availability.
    Conclusions: These data suggest that when vitamin D concentrations are generally low (e.g., during seasons of low sun availability), alcohol consumption during pregnancy has a negative impact on vitamin D status.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology ; Prenatal Care ; Seasons ; Sunlight ; Ukraine/epidemiology ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D/blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency/blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency/epidemiology ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; 25-hydroxyvitamin D (A288AR3C9H)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 603204-7
    ISSN 1541-1087 ; 0731-5724
    ISSN (online) 1541-1087
    ISSN 0731-5724
    DOI 10.1080/07315724.2016.1174091
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  8. Article ; Online: Behavioral and cellular dopamine D

    Lanza, Kathryn / Meadows, Samantha M / Chambers, Nicole E / Nuss, Emily / Deak, Molly M / Ferré, Sergi / Bishop, Christopher

    Neuropharmacology

    2018  Volume 138, Page(s) 304–314

    Abstract: Individually, D1 and D3 dopamine receptors (D ...

    Abstract Individually, D1 and D3 dopamine receptors (D
    MeSH term(s) 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine/pharmacology ; Animals ; Antiparkinson Agents/adverse effects ; Antiparkinson Agents/pharmacology ; Benzopyrans/pharmacology ; Corpus Striatum/drug effects ; Corpus Striatum/metabolism ; Dopamine Agonists/pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced/metabolism ; Functional Laterality ; Levodopa/adverse effects ; Levodopa/pharmacology ; Male ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism ; Motor Activity/drug effects ; Motor Activity/physiology ; Oxazines/pharmacology ; Oxidopamine ; Parkinsonian Disorders/drug therapy ; Parkinsonian Disorders/metabolism ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Dopamine D1/agonists ; Receptors, Dopamine D1/metabolism ; Receptors, Dopamine D3/agonists ; Receptors, Dopamine D3/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antiparkinson Agents ; Benzopyrans ; Dopamine Agonists ; Drd3 protein, rat ; Oxazines ; Receptors, Dopamine D1 ; Receptors, Dopamine D3 ; 3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-4-propyl-2H,5H-(1)benzopyrano(4,3-b)-1,4-oxazin-9-ol (123594-64-9) ; Levodopa (46627O600J) ; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine (67287-49-4) ; Oxidopamine (8HW4YBZ748) ; Mapk1 protein, rat (EC 2.7.11.24) ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 (EC 2.7.11.24) ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 (EC 2.7.11.24)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218272-5
    ISSN 1873-7064 ; 0028-3908
    ISSN (online) 1873-7064
    ISSN 0028-3908
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.06.024
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  9. Article ; Online: Comment on Huțanu et al. Low Serum Vitamin D in COVID-19 Patients Is Not Related to Inflammatory Markers and Patients' Outcomes-A Single-Center Experience and a Brief Review of the Literature.

    Chambers, Patrick

    Nutrients

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 16

    Abstract: The article by Huțanu et al. [ ... ]. ...

    Abstract The article by Huțanu et al. [...].
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; Nutrients ; Vitamin D
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu14163387
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  10. Article ; Online: Vitamin D and Streptococci: The Interface of Nutrition, Host Immune Response, and Antimicrobial Activity in Response to Infection.

    Guevara, Miriam A / Lu, Jacky / Moore, Rebecca E / Chambers, Schuyler A / Eastman, Alison J / Francis, Jamisha D / Noble, Kristen N / Doster, Ryan S / Osteen, Kevin G / Damo, Steven M / Manning, Shannon D / Aronoff, David M / Halasa, Natasha B / Townsend, Steven D / Gaddy, Jennifer A

    ACS infectious diseases

    2020  Volume 6, Issue 12, Page(s) 3131–3140

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Streptococcus
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Infective Agents ; Female ; Humans ; Immunity ; Pregnancy ; Streptococcal Infections ; Streptococcus ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D Deficiency
    Chemical Substances Anti-Infective Agents ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Review
    ISSN 2373-8227
    ISSN (online) 2373-8227
    DOI 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00666
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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