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  1. Article: Augmenting Community Diagnosis of Safe Ear Disease Through Tele-Myringoscopy with Borescope Using AIML Tecniques.

    Katyayan, Adri / Mishra, Pranav / Katyayan, Angira / Kishore, Dutta Malay / Mishra, Anupam

    Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

    2023  Volume 75, Issue 3, Page(s) 1864–1869

    Abstract: This study utilized AIML (artificial intelligence & machine learning) techniques to analyze 115 images of central perforation of tympanic membrane obtained from Telemyringoscopy through Borescope in order to establish a facilitation-model for the ... ...

    Abstract This study utilized AIML (artificial intelligence & machine learning) techniques to analyze 115 images of central perforation of tympanic membrane obtained from Telemyringoscopy through Borescope in order to establish a facilitation-model for the community ear diagnosis. The Modified VGG19 with batch normalization revealed the highest training accuracy of 85 as compared to other CNN techniques. The training accuracy started to saturate around mid-70% and the Test accuracy was around 50%. Although AIML did not reveal a high predictive value, its potential based on our observations cannot be underestimated considering many limitations (sample size, image-quality, associated pathologies, illumination-factor) in this study. Such limitations if resolved may revolutionize community ear care through a better cost effective tele-myringoscopy with innovations in AIML/ telemedicine.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-19
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1471137-0
    ISSN 0973-7707 ; 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    ISSN (online) 0973-7707
    ISSN 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    DOI 10.1007/s12070-023-03769-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Enhancing India's Health Care during COVID Era: Role of Artificial Intelligence and Algorithms.

    Katyayan, Angira / Katyayan, Adri / Mishra, Anupam

    Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

    2020  Volume 74, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) 2712–2713

    Abstract: Computerization of health care is the only model to sustain safe health care in this COVID era particularly in overpopulated nations with limited health care providers/systems like India. Accordingly incorporation of computer-based algorithms and ... ...

    Abstract Computerization of health care is the only model to sustain safe health care in this COVID era particularly in overpopulated nations with limited health care providers/systems like India. Accordingly incorporation of computer-based algorithms and artificial intelligence seems very robust and practical models to assist the physician. The advantages of Computerized algorithms to facilitate better screening, diagnosis or follow-up and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to aid in medical diagnosis are discussed.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-01
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1471137-0
    ISSN 0973-7707 ; 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    ISSN (online) 0973-7707
    ISSN 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    DOI 10.1007/s12070-020-02101-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Internet-Based Hearing Assessment During COVID era in Indian Population: Practical and Safe Option.

    Mishra, Pranav / Katyayan, Angira / Katyayan, Adri / Mishra, Anupam

    Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

    2020  Volume 74, Issue 1, Page(s) 121–122

    Abstract: This pilot observation intends to stress on web-based hearing assessment (WBHA) as somewhat parallel to clinical pure tone audiometry. While WBHA was comparable with PTA in context of severity of deafness particularly in symmetrical hearing loss, it was ... ...

    Abstract This pilot observation intends to stress on web-based hearing assessment (WBHA) as somewhat parallel to clinical pure tone audiometry. While WBHA was comparable with PTA in context of severity of deafness particularly in symmetrical hearing loss, it was inconclusive for a gross asymmetry despite multiple trials. With increasing COVID transmission, more need for social distancing and lack of audiologists in developing countries, the self-participation by patients in WBHA model will prove to be a very safe model of deafness-screening.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-20
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1471137-0
    ISSN 0973-7707 ; 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    ISSN (online) 0973-7707
    ISSN 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    DOI 10.1007/s12070-020-02198-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Internet-Based Hearing Assessment During COVID era in Indian Population: Practical and Safe Option

    Mishra, Pranav / Katyayan, Angira / Katyayan, Adri / Mishra, Anupam

    Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

    Abstract: This pilot observation intends to stress on web-based hearing assessment (WBHA) as somewhat parallel to clinical pure tone audiometry. While WBHA was comparable with PTA in context of severity of deafness particularly in symmetrical hearing loss, it was ... ...

    Abstract This pilot observation intends to stress on web-based hearing assessment (WBHA) as somewhat parallel to clinical pure tone audiometry. While WBHA was comparable with PTA in context of severity of deafness particularly in symmetrical hearing loss, it was inconclusive for a gross asymmetry despite multiple trials. With increasing COVID transmission, more need for social distancing and lack of audiologists in developing countries, the self-participation by patients in WBHA model will prove to be a very safe model of deafness-screening.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #888285
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article: Enhancing India's Health Care during COVID Era: Role of Artificial Intelligence and Algorithms

    Katyayan, Angira / Katyayan, Adri / Mishra, Anupam

    Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

    Abstract: Computerization of health care is the only model to sustain safe health care in this COVID era particularly in overpopulated nations with limited health care providers/systems like India. Accordingly incorporation of computer-based algorithms and ... ...

    Abstract Computerization of health care is the only model to sustain safe health care in this COVID era particularly in overpopulated nations with limited health care providers/systems like India. Accordingly incorporation of computer-based algorithms and artificial intelligence seems very robust and practical models to assist the physician. The advantages of Computerized algorithms to facilitate better screening, diagnosis or follow-up and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to aid in medical diagnosis are discussed.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #746891
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article: Customized wire prosthesis (Devise) for alar collapse in sleep apnoea.

    Nitya, Singh / Angira, Katyayan / Anupam, Mishra / Pranav, Mishra / Tripathi, Arvind Kumar

    Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–8

    Abstract: Background: Alar collapse is known to aggravate snoring-severity and possibly the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea. Various surgical techniques, implants and commercial mechanical/prosthetic nasal alar dilators are evident in literature.: Material ...

    Abstract Background: Alar collapse is known to aggravate snoring-severity and possibly the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea. Various surgical techniques, implants and commercial mechanical/prosthetic nasal alar dilators are evident in literature.
    Material and methods: A malleable wire prosthesis at 'no' manufacturing cost is custom designed through computer modelling and animation and thereafter tested for its efficacy in 20 normal subjects as per visual analog scale along with its correlation with patient-profiles.
    Observations and results: All subjects reported improvement in their nasal patency ranging from 30% to 99% but no correlation was seen between the degree of improvement & patient variables. This improvement in normal subjects indicates even a better improvement in true alar collapse.
    Conclusion: Main advantages of this devise is its extremely low-cost, non-traumatic nature, adjustability to suit patient comfort and can be customised across all types of noses. However it seems cosmetically unacceptable during the daytime, as well as for small children. With no correlation with patient factors the acceptability of this devise is mainly dependent on a good customized design. With a constant use during bedtime in alar collapse this device may not only resolve snoring and improve the sleep-quality of spouse but also enhances oxygenation during sleep.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2212-4268
    ISSN 2212-4268
    DOI 10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.11.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Computer Algorithms in Assessment of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome and Its Application in Estimating Prevalence of Sleep Related Disorders in Population.

    Katyayan, Angira / Yadav, Vishal / Mishra, Pranav / Mishra, Anupam / Saxena, Mallika / Kant, Surya / Garg, Rajiv / Srivastava, Anand / Verma, Veerendra

    Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

    2019  Volume 71, Issue 3, Page(s) 352–359

    Abstract: The incorporation of telemedicine and artificial intelligence for early screening and assessment of severity of life-style disorders has a great potential for better assessment in a busy outpatient clinic and thereby curtail down the related morbidities. ...

    Abstract The incorporation of telemedicine and artificial intelligence for early screening and assessment of severity of life-style disorders has a great potential for better assessment in a busy outpatient clinic and thereby curtail down the related morbidities. A computer based algorithm based upon standardized questionnaire (from established assessment tools) is designed to assess the risk of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS). In addition the incorporation of basic screening questions of anamnesis help in suggesting a probable diagnosis of sleep related disorder as well. The overall data at our center has been analyzed to establish the existing pattern of sleep related disorders. Of 850 healthy subjects screened, prevalence of snoring was 20.47% while OSAS was seen in 4.20% (N = 25) in males and 2.64% (N = 8) in females. The parasomnia was most prevalent (14.71%), followed by insomnia (10.24%), periodic leg movement (6.59%), bruxism (1.65%) and narcolepsy (0.59%). Hypertension, laryngopharyngeal reflux and obesity were the common co-morbidities in OSAS while family history of hypertension and diabetes were common in snorers. A significant association with OSA was seen with diabetes mellitus, neck circumference and nasal obstruction, while, obesity and apnoeic episodes were more significantly associated with OSA than snorers. Increased waist to hip ratio was appreciated in both the OSAS and snorers. The algorithm based online assessment is likely to diagnose the occult clinical cases as well as assess the risk of OSAS. In routine outpatient clinic, a clinician may better assess the patient morbidity with a comprehensive availability of symptoms and moreover enhance the post-treatment compliance. In addition a smartphone based computerized assessment for general population may be designed for other lifestyle disorders as well.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-08
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1471137-0
    ISSN 0973-7707 ; 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    ISSN (online) 0973-7707
    ISSN 2231-3796 ; 0019-5421
    DOI 10.1007/s12070-019-01607-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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