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  1. Book ; Online: L'Afrique en prisons

    Le Marcis, Frédéric / Le Marcis, Frédéric / Morelle, Marie

    (Sociétés, Espaces, Temps)

    2022  

    Series title Sociétés, Espaces, Temps
    Keywords Crime & criminology ; prison ; justice ; Africa ; reform ; imprisonment
    Language 0|f
    Size 1 electronic resource (332 pages)
    Publisher ENS Éditions
    Publishing place Lyon
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note French ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021618129
    ISBN 9791036204975
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article: [No title information]

    Le Marcis, Frédéric

    Sante publique (Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France)

    2021  Volume 32, Issue 5, Page(s) 583–587

    Abstract: The Covid-19 epidemic is an opportunity to underline how prison health on the African continent remains a weak link of the prison system. Beyond the difficulties in caring for Covid-19 in detention, prison infirmaries, where they exist, are rarely ... ...

    Title translation Épidémies et Covid-19 dans les prisons africaines : l’occasion d’une approche de la santé vraiment globale.
    Abstract The Covid-19 epidemic is an opportunity to underline how prison health on the African continent remains a weak link of the prison system. Beyond the difficulties in caring for Covid-19 in detention, prison infirmaries, where they exist, are rarely integrated into the health system in practice. Administrations provide little for the vital needs of prisoners. Dietary deficiencies are frequent, skin diseases recurrent and prisoners are most often dependent on the financial means of their families or NGOs when it comes to access to health care. The social illegitimacy of the prison population and the reluctance of States to offer convicted prisoners what they do not guarantee to the general population are two arguments put forward to justify what amounts to necropolitics. At the same time, international actors working in prisons essentially target pathologies with epidemic potential, constrained by funding sources (UNAIDS, Global Fund) supporting population-wide health strategies. Here we would like to return to these two logics and develop an argument for a decompartmentalized approach to prison health. Beyond the recognition of individual health experience and epidemiological concerns, addressing prison health globally contributes to the restoration of prisoners' dignity and rights by the State, a necessary condition for the maintenance of citizenship beyond confinement.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Epidemics ; Holistic Health ; Humans ; Prisoners ; Prisons
    Language French
    Publishing date 2021-07-11
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1465524-x
    ISSN 2104-3841 ; 0995-3914
    ISSN (online) 2104-3841
    ISSN 0995-3914
    DOI 10.3917/spub.205.0583
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Épidémies et Covid-19 dans les prisons africaines : l’occasion d’une approche de la santé vraiment globale.

    Le Marcis, Frédéric

    Sante publique (Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France)

    2021  Volume 32, Issue 5, Page(s) 583–587

    Abstract: The Covid-19 epidemic is an opportunity to underline how prison health on the African continent remains a weak link of the prison system. Beyond the difficulties in caring for Covid-19 in detention, prison infirmaries, where they exist, are rarely ... ...

    Title translation Epidemics and Covid-19 in African prisons: Towards an inclusive approach of health.
    Abstract The Covid-19 epidemic is an opportunity to underline how prison health on the African continent remains a weak link of the prison system. Beyond the difficulties in caring for Covid-19 in detention, prison infirmaries, where they exist, are rarely integrated into the health system in practice. Administrations provide little for the vital needs of prisoners. Dietary deficiencies are frequent, skin diseases recurrent and prisoners are most often dependent on the financial means of their families or NGOs when it comes to access to health care. The social illegitimacy of the prison population and the reluctance of States to offer convicted prisoners what they do not guarantee to the general population are two arguments put forward to justify what amounts to necropolitics. At the same time, international actors working in prisons essentially target pathologies with epidemic potential, constrained by funding sources (UNAIDS, Global Fund) supporting population-wide health strategies. Here we would like to return to these two logics and develop an argument for a decompartmentalized approach to prison health. Beyond the recognition of individual health experience and epidemiological concerns, addressing prison health globally contributes to the restoration of prisoners' dignity and rights by the State, a necessary condition for the maintenance of citizenship beyond confinement.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Epidemics ; Humans ; Prisoners ; Prisons ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language French
    Publishing date 2021-03-16
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1465524-x
    ISSN 2104-3841 ; 0995-3914
    ISSN (online) 2104-3841
    ISSN 0995-3914
    DOI 10.3917/spub.205.0583
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: A impossível governança da saúde em prisão? Reflexões a partir da MACA (Costa do Marfim).

    Marcis, Frédéric Le

    Ciencia & saude coletiva

    2016  Volume 21, Issue 7, Page(s) 2011–2020

    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2016-06
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2078799-6
    ISSN 1678-4561 ; 1413-8123
    ISSN (online) 1678-4561
    ISSN 1413-8123
    DOI 10.1590/1413-81232015217.10402016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Postface: Meaning of the Experiment and Implications of the Experience.

    Le Marcis, Frederic

    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

    2018  Volume 79 Suppl 1, Page(s) S69–S73

    Abstract: Discussing specifically on the involvement of social sciences in and on the issue of recruitment in HIV vaccine trials, the postface of this special issue reasserts the importance of social science engagement in clinical research. Three entry themes are ... ...

    Abstract Discussing specifically on the involvement of social sciences in and on the issue of recruitment in HIV vaccine trials, the postface of this special issue reasserts the importance of social science engagement in clinical research. Three entry themes are underlying the discussion: the relationship between the individual and society in consent, the analysis of consent as a transaction, the examination of the basis, and the context of trust within trials.
    MeSH term(s) AIDS Vaccines/immunology ; Biomedical Research ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Research Personnel/psychology ; Social Behavior ; Social Sciences ; Trust ; Volunteers/psychology
    Chemical Substances AIDS Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645053-2
    ISSN 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450 ; 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    ISSN (online) 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450
    ISSN 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    DOI 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001810
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 2442: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: A impossível governança da saúde em prisão? Reflexões a partir da MACA (Costa do Marfim)

    Frédéric Le Marcis

    Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Vol 21, Iss 7, Pp 2011-

    2016  Volume 2020

    Abstract: Resumo Quem governa a saúde nas prisões? Propomos responder a esta questão a partir de um inquérito etnográfico de longaduração realizado na MACA, a Maison d´Arrêtet de Correction d´Abidjan (Costa do Marfim). A análise da governança da saúde, na prática, ...

    Abstract Resumo Quem governa a saúde nas prisões? Propomos responder a esta questão a partir de um inquérito etnográfico de longaduração realizado na MACA, a Maison d´Arrêtet de Correction d´Abidjan (Costa do Marfim). A análise da governança da saúde, na prática, não pode ser feita sem uma contextualização histórica da prisão na sociedade da Costa do Marfim, nem de uma análise da legitimidade atual da prisão e dos presos como objetos de políticas específicas nesse país. É à luz desse duplo contexto que deve ser analisada a dupla governança da prisão que rege a vida na MACA e sustenta os valores atribuídos à saúde nesse espaço. Um estudo de caso sobre a substituição de um detento que exercia a função de chefe do prédio da enfermaria (chef de bâtiment de l’infirmerie) permitirá ilustrar como o reconhecimento desta forma de vida singular é uma condição necessária para uma intervenção eficaz no campo da saúde na prisão.
    Keywords MACA ; Gouvernement ; Santé ; Prison ; Côte d’Ivoire ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Associação Brasileira de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Discours radiophoniques, cartographies épidémiques et représentations locales de la COVID-19 en Guinée

    Fanny Attas / Moustapha Keïta-Diop / Marie-Yvonne Curtis / Frédéric Le Marcis

    L'Espace Politique, Vol

    2022  Volume 44

    Abstract: If COVID-19 epidemics confirmed social sciences’ interest for the study of social media (Lee Hugues et Pale, 2009) and infodemic (Vosoughi et alii, 2018) in epidemic contexts, it also excluded a large part of the population still important in Africa from ...

    Abstract If COVID-19 epidemics confirmed social sciences’ interest for the study of social media (Lee Hugues et Pale, 2009) and infodemic (Vosoughi et alii, 2018) in epidemic contexts, it also excluded a large part of the population still important in Africa from the production of knowledge: those who cannot access internet because of lack of connection and/or illiteracy. This paper fills this gap by analyzing local representations of COVID-19, drawing on the longitudinal study of radiophonic discourses in national languages and face-to-face ethnography led by anthropologists among the population. It examines how COVID-19 was appropriated and interpreted by Guinean population through the mobilization of epidemic, political and historic local experiences. It also considers how the evolution of local representations of the pandemics, over time and over political and economic perturbations, illustrates a progressive cognitive and practical lack of public interest in the virus. To do so, radio shows in national languages including participation from the public on COVID-19 topic were systematically recorded, transcribed and translated in French from March to August 2021. National languages included sosoxui for Basse-Côte, pulaar for Moyenne Guinée, kissiye and kpɛlɛɛwoo for the Forest region, and maninkakan for Haute-Guinée. Long-term participant observation and face-to-face interviews were led in the cities of Conakry and Mamou, and in the rural areas of Forécariah from May 2020 to December 2021 among health professionals and general population. These data were analysed thematically and chronologically to examine how the epidemics was discussed and the restriction measures commented by the population through time. From March to May 2020, the massive diffusion of information about COVID-19, both at international and national level, led the Guinean to take ownership of the protection measures against the epidemic – the traumatic memory of Ebola playing a major role. However, as the epidemic event merged with the 2020 ...
    Keywords Guinea ; Africa ; COVID-19 ; media ; representations ; epidemics ; Political science ; J ; Political science (General) ; JA1-92
    Subject code 390
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Université de Reims Champagne-Ardennes
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: « Traiter les corps comme des fagots » Production sociale de l’indifférence en contexte Ebola (Guinée)

    Frédéric Le Marcis

    Anthropologie & Santé, Vol

    2015  Volume 11

    Abstract: Gueckedu, November 2014. The cemetery next to the Ebola Treatment Unit run by the Belgian Section of MSF is full. Another cemetery on the outskirts of the city has just been inaugurated. Among the first cemetery’s 350 tombs, nearly 200 are anonymous. ... ...

    Abstract Gueckedu, November 2014. The cemetery next to the Ebola Treatment Unit run by the Belgian Section of MSF is full. Another cemetery on the outskirts of the city has just been inaugurated. Among the first cemetery’s 350 tombs, nearly 200 are anonymous. Since the opening of the new cemetery, tombs are allocated a number and a geolocalisation device has been set up to link the tomb to the deceased’s former house. Why did it take seven months to organize such a system? Reflecting back, in order to justify this event, the actors evoke the state of emergency, the number of bodies to bury, the lack of means, the example of cremation in Liberia or the mobilization for the living. Beyond such discourses of justification invoking the emergency and exceptional nature of the Ebola epidemic, what is the logic behind the production of such indifference to the burial of the dead? How does the question of the treatment of the dead highlight the moral and political crisis of the Guinean society? In addition to facing the disease, the population has also had to deal with the impossibility of organizing proper funerals, due to the absence of bodies. The socially constructed indifference to this question produces the conditions for another epidemic to come: an epidemic of misfortune and bad luck sent by the dead unable to become ancestors.
    Keywords Ebola ; death ; Guinea ; funerals ; politics ; Anthropology ; GN1-890
    Language French
    Publishing date 2015-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Association Anthropologie Médicale Appliquée au Développement et à la Santé
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: What's in a Context? Tenses and Tensions in Evidence-Based Medicine.

    Brives, Charlotte / Le Marcis, Frédéric / Sanabria, Emilia

    Medical anthropology

    2016  Volume 35, Issue 5, Page(s) 369–376

    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603228-x
    ISSN 1545-5882 ; 0145-9740
    ISSN (online) 1545-5882
    ISSN 0145-9740
    DOI 10.1080/01459740.2016.1160089
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book ; Online: [Tribune] Penser la prison à l'heure de la pandémie de Coronavirus en Afrique

    Morelle, Marie / Le Marcis, Frédéric / Faye, Sylvain Landry

    Africa4 - Libération.fr (carnet) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02555841 ; Africa4 - Libération.fr (carnet), 2020

    2020  

    Abstract: 08/05/2020, traduction en anglais : "Prisons in the Time of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Africa-" : https://africanarguments.org/2020/05/08/prisons-in-the-time-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-in-africa/ (site "africanarguments.org")- 23/05/2020, traduction ... ...

    Abstract - 08/05/2020, traduction en anglais : "Prisons in the Time of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Africa-" : https://africanarguments.org/2020/05/08/prisons-in-the-time-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-in-africa/ (site "africanarguments.org")- 23/05/2020, traduction en portugais : "Pensar na prisão na altura da pandemia de Coronavirus em África" : https://road.hypotheses.org/829] (site "road.hypotheses.org")

    billet Africa4 - Libération.fr

    [tribune] Comment l'épidémie a contribué à rouvrir le dossier de la santé en prison, en particulier les questions de la promiscuité et des conditions d'hygiène dans les lieux de détention : http://libeafrica4.blogs.liberation.fr/2020/04/07/penser-la-prison-lheure-de-la-pandemie-de-coronavirus-en-afrique/ - 08/05/2020, traduction en anglais : "Prisons in the Time of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Africa-" : https://africanarguments.org/2020/05/08/prisons-in-the-time-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-in-africa/ (site "africanarguments.org") - 23/05/2020, traduction en portugais : "Pensar na prisão na altura da pandemia de Coronavirus em África" : https://road.hypotheses.org/829] (site "road.hypotheses.org")
    Keywords prisons ; santé carcérale ; personnels pénitentiaires ; Afrique ; coronavirus covid-19 ; détenus ; [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ; covid19
    Language French
    Publishing date 2020-04-06
    Publisher HAL CCSD
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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