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  1. Article ; Online: Epidemiologic characteristics of early cases with 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) disease in Korea.

    Ki, Moran

    Epidemiology and health

    2020  Volume 42, Page(s) e2020007

    Abstract: In about 20 days since the diagnosis of the first case of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Korea on January 20, 2020, 28 cases have been confirmed. Fifteen patients (53.6%) of them were male and median age of was 42 years (range, 20-73). Of the ... ...

    Abstract In about 20 days since the diagnosis of the first case of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Korea on January 20, 2020, 28 cases have been confirmed. Fifteen patients (53.6%) of them were male and median age of was 42 years (range, 20-73). Of the confirmed cases, 16, 9, and 3 were index (57.2%), first-generation (32.1%), and second-generation (10.7%) cases, respectively. All first-generation and second-generation patients were family members or intimate acquaintances of the index cases with close contacts. Fifteen among 16 index patients had entered Korea from January 19 to 24, 2020 while 1 patient had entered Korea on January 31, 2020. The average incubation period was 3.9 days (median, 3.0), and the reproduction number was estimated as 0.48. Three of the confirmed patients were asymptomatic when they were diagnosed. Epidemiological indicators will be revised with the availability of additional data in the future. Sharing epidemiological information among researchers worldwide is essential for efficient preparation and response in tackling this new infectious disease.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Asymptomatic Diseases ; Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification ; Betacoronavirus/pathogenicity ; COVID-19 ; Contact Tracing ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Family Health ; Female ; Humans ; Infectious Disease Incubation Period ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Young Adult
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-09
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2590698-7
    ISSN 2092-7193 ; 2092-7193
    ISSN (online) 2092-7193
    ISSN 2092-7193
    DOI 10.4178/epih.e2020007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Epidemiologic characteristics of early cases with 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) disease in Korea

    Moran Ki

    Epidemiology and Health, Vol

    2020  Volume 42

    Abstract: In about 20 days since the diagnosis of the first case of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Korea on January 20, 2020, 28 cases have been confirmed. Fifteen patients (53.6%) of them were male and median age of was 42 years (range, 20-73). Of the ... ...

    Abstract In about 20 days since the diagnosis of the first case of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Korea on January 20, 2020, 28 cases have been confirmed. Fifteen patients (53.6%) of them were male and median age of was 42 years (range, 20-73). Of the confirmed cases, 16, 9, and 3 were index (57.2%), first-generation (32.1%), and second-generation (10.7%) cases, respectively. All first-generation and second-generation patients were family members or intimate acquaintances of the index cases with close contacts. Fifteen among 16 index patients had entered Korea from January 19 to 24, 2020 while 1 patient had entered Korea on January 31, 2020. The average incubation period was 3.9 days (median, 3.0), and the reproduction number was estimated as 0.48. Three of the confirmed patients were asymptomatic when they were diagnosed. Epidemiological indicators will be revised with the availability of additional data in the future. Sharing epidemiological information among researchers worldwide is essential for efficient preparation and response in tackling this new infectious disease.
    Keywords 2019-ncov ; quarantine ; isolation ; outbreak ; epidemiology ; korea ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Korean Society of Epidemiology
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Epidemiologic characteristics of early cases with 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) disease in Korea

    Ki, Moran

    Epidemiol Health

    Abstract: In about 20 days since the diagnosis of the first case of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Korea on January 20, 2020, 28 cases have been confirmed. Fifteen patients (53.6%) of them were male and median age of was 42 years (range, 20-73). Of the ... ...

    Abstract In about 20 days since the diagnosis of the first case of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Korea on January 20, 2020, 28 cases have been confirmed. Fifteen patients (53.6%) of them were male and median age of was 42 years (range, 20-73). Of the confirmed cases, 16, 9, and 3 were index (57.2%), first-generation (32.1%), and second-generation (10.7%) cases, respectively. All first-generation and second-generation patients were family members or intimate acquaintances of the index cases with close contacts. Fifteen among 16 index patients had entered Korea from January 19 to 24, 2020 while 1 patient had entered Korea on January 31, 2020. The average incubation period was 3.9 days (median, 3.0), and the reproduction number was estimated as 0.48. Three of the confirmed patients were asymptomatic when they were diagnosed. Epidemiological indicators will be revised with the availability of additional data in the future. Sharing epidemiological information among researchers worldwide is essential for efficient preparation and response in tackling this new infectious disease.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #10145
    Database COVID19

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  4. Article: Greetings from the editor-in-chief.

    Ki, Moran

    Epidemiology and health

    2014  Volume 36, Page(s) e2014001

    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04-30
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2590698-7
    ISSN 2092-7193
    ISSN 2092-7193
    DOI 10.4178/epih/e2014001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Increasing trends in mortality and costs of infectious diseases in Korea: trends in mortality and costs of infectious diseases.

    Baik, Dahye / Kim, Byung-Woo / Ki, Moran

    Epidemiology and health

    2022  Volume 44, Page(s) e2022010

    Abstract: Objectives: In an era when the average life expectancy and overall mortality rate have improved, Korea remains at risk for infectious disease outbreaks that place substantial burdens on the healthcare system. This study investigated trends in mortality ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: In an era when the average life expectancy and overall mortality rate have improved, Korea remains at risk for infectious disease outbreaks that place substantial burdens on the healthcare system. This study investigated trends in mortality and the economic burden of infectious diseases.
    Methods: Healthcare data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (2009-2019) and the Korean Statistics Information Service (1997-2019) were used. We selected 10 infectious disease groups (intestinal infections, tuberculosis, vaccine- preventable diseases, sepsis, viral hepatitis, HIV-related diseases, central nervous system infections, rheumatic heart diseases, respiratory tract infections, and arthropod-borne viral diseases).
    Results: The age-standardized mortality rate for infectious diseases increased from 27.2 per 100,000 population in 1997 to 37.1 per 100,000 population in 2019 and has had an upward trend since 2004. During this same period, significant increases were seen in respiratory tract infections and among elderly persons, especially those aged ≥85 years. The costs for infectious diseases increased from 4.126 billion US dollar (USD) in 2009 to 6.612 billion USD in 2019, with respiratory tract infections accounting for 3.699 billion USD (69%). The annual cost per patient for visits for medical care due to infectious diseases increased from 131 USD in 2009 to 204 USD in 2019.
    Conclusions: Mortality among elderly persons and those with respiratory tract infections increased during the study period. The economic burden of infectious diseases has consistently increased, especially for respiratory tract infections. It is therefore essential to establish effective management policies that considers specific infectious diseases and patient groups.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Communicable Diseases/epidemiology ; Cost of Illness ; HIV Infections ; Humans ; Insurance, Health ; Respiratory Tract Infections ; Tuberculosis/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-03
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2590698-7
    ISSN 2092-7193 ; 2092-7193
    ISSN (online) 2092-7193
    ISSN 2092-7193
    DOI 10.4178/epih.e2022010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Association between levels of physical activity and low handgrip strength: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014-2019.

    Ahn, Hyungsoon / Choi, Hwa Young / Ki, Moran

    Epidemiology and health

    2022  Volume 44, Page(s) e2022027

    Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between levels of physical activity (PA) and low handgrip strength in Korean adults.: Methods: Our cross-sectional study design included 24,109 Korean adults older than 19 years of age who ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between levels of physical activity (PA) and low handgrip strength in Korean adults.
    Methods: Our cross-sectional study design included 24,109 Korean adults older than 19 years of age who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014-2019. Low handgrip strength is described as hand strength less than the cut-off value of the 20th percentile of handgrip strength from a healthy population in each gender and age group. PA was categorized into three levels (inactive, active, and highly active) according to the World Health Organization's global recommendations on PA for health. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between levels of PA and low handgrip strength.
    Results: Odds ratios (ORs) for low handgrip strength were significantly higher in middle-aged women who were active (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.40; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15 to 1.69) and inactive (aOR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.23 to 1.76) than in those highly active in walking exercise. Most of older people had significantly higher ORs for low handgrip strength in active compared to highly active in the context of aerobic, muscle strengthening, and walking exercise.
    Conclusions: Walking exercise was associated with a lower risk of sarcopenia in middle-aged women and older individuals. However, further studies are necessary to confirm the causal relationship between levels of PA and low handgrip strength.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Exercise/physiology ; Female ; Hand Strength/physiology ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition Surveys ; Odds Ratio ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-21
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2590698-7
    ISSN 2092-7193 ; 2092-7193
    ISSN (online) 2092-7193
    ISSN 2092-7193
    DOI 10.4178/epih.e2022027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Greetings from the editor-in-chief

    Moran Ki

    Epidemiology and Health, Vol

    2014  Volume 36

    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Korean Society of Epidemiology
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: 2015 MERS outbreak in Korea: hospital-to-hospital transmission.

    Ki, Moran

    Epidemiology and health

    2015  Volume 37, Page(s) e2015033

    Abstract: The distinct characteristic of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak in South Korea is that it not only involves intra-hospital transmission, but it also involves hospital-to-hospital transmission. It has been the largest MERS outbreak ... ...

    Abstract The distinct characteristic of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak in South Korea is that it not only involves intra-hospital transmission, but it also involves hospital-to-hospital transmission. It has been the largest MERS outbreak outside the Middle East, with 186 confirmed cases and, among them, 36 fatal cases as of July 26, 2015. All confirmed cases are suspected to be hospital-acquired infections except one case of household transmission and two cases still undergoing examination. The Korean health care system has been the major factor shaping the unique characteristics of the outbreak. Taking this as an opportunity, the Korean government should carefully assess the fundamental problems of the vulnerability to hospital infection and make short- as well as long-term plans for countermeasures. In addition, it is hoped that this journal, Epidemiology and Health, becomes a place where various topics regarding MERS can be discussed and shared.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-21
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2590698-7
    ISSN 2092-7193
    ISSN 2092-7193
    DOI 10.4178/epih/e2015033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Population Attributable Fraction of Helicobacter pylori Infection-Related Gastric Cancer in Korea: A Meta-Analysis.

    Park, Yoon / Ki, Moran

    Cancer research and treatment

    2020  Volume 53, Issue 3, Page(s) 744–753

    Abstract: Purpose: This study aimed to determine the proportion of gastric cancer attributable to Helicobactor pylori in the Korean population. Infection with H. pylori has been recognized as the most significant risk factor for gastric cancer. In Korea, gastric ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to determine the proportion of gastric cancer attributable to Helicobactor pylori in the Korean population. Infection with H. pylori has been recognized as the most significant risk factor for gastric cancer. In Korea, gastric cancer is the most common cancer that accounted for 13.3% of all cancers in 2016. In particular, men are most commonly diagnosed with gastric cancer; the age-standardized incidence rate in men is 49.6 per 100,000, which is more than twice the incidence in women.
    Materials and methods: The population attributable fraction (PAF) was calculated as a function of the relative risk (RR) of gastric cancer associated with H. pylori infections. To estimate PAF of gastric cancer due to H. pylori, the prevalence of H. pylori infections was extrapolated for the year of 1990 and a pooled RR was obtained by conducting a meta-analysis of studies recently published in Korea.
    Results: The estimated prevalence of H. pylori was 76.4% in men and 71.9% in women. The RRs (95% confidence interval) pooled from case-control studies using a random effects model was 1.69 (1.29-2.22) for overall gastric cancer and 2.17 (1.04-4.55) for non-cardia gastric cancer. Using the RR for overall gastric cancer, the estimated PAFs due to H. pylori were 34.5% in men and 33.2% in women.
    Conclusion: The occurrence of gastric cancer in Koreans may be affected by other risk factors in addition to H. pylori infection, which may contribute to increasing baseline risk for gastric cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Case-Control Studies ; Helicobacter Infections/diagnosis ; Helicobacter Infections/epidemiology ; Helicobacter Infections/pathology ; Helicobacter pylori/isolation & purification ; Helicobacter pylori/pathogenicity ; Humans ; Incidence ; Prevalence ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Stomach Neoplasms/microbiology ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-15
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis
    ZDB-ID 2133613-1
    ISSN 2005-9256 ; 1598-2998
    ISSN (online) 2005-9256
    ISSN 1598-2998
    DOI 10.4143/crt.2020.610
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Analyzing the effects of social distancing on the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea using mathematical modeling.

    Choi, Sunhwa / Ki, Moran

    Epidemiology and health

    2020  Volume 42, Page(s) e2020064

    Abstract: Objectives: During the 6 months since the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient was diagnosed in Korea on January 20, 2020, various prevention and control measures have been implemented according to the COVID-19 epidemic pattern. Therefore, ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: During the 6 months since the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient was diagnosed in Korea on January 20, 2020, various prevention and control measures have been implemented according to the COVID-19 epidemic pattern. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the reproductive numbers (R) for each epidemic stage to analyze the effects of the preventive measures and to predict the COVID-19 transmission trends.
    Methods: We estimated the transmission rates for each epidemic stage by fitting a COVID-19 transmission model, based on a deterministic mathematical model, to the data on confirmed cases. The effects of preventive measures such as social distancing by time period were analyzed, and the size and trends of future COVID-19 outbreaks were estimated.
    Results: The value of R was 3.53 from February18, 2020 to February 28, 2020, and the mean R reduced to 0.45 from March 14, 2020 to April 29, 2020, but it significantly increased to 2.69 from April 30, 2020 to May13, 2020 and it was maintained at 1.03 from May 14, 2020 to July 23, 2020.
    Conclusions: According to the estimated R, it had fallen to below 1 and was maintained at that level owing to the isolation of infected persons by the public health authorities and social distancing measures followed by the general public. Then, the estimated R increased rapidly as the contact among individuals increased during the long holiday period from April 30, 2020 to May 5, 2020. Thereafter, the value of R dropped, with the continued use of preventive measures but remained higher than 1.00, indicating that the COVID-19 outbreak can be prolonged and develop into a severe outbreak at any time.
    MeSH term(s) Basic Reproduction Number ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Humans ; Models, Theoretical ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Psychological Distance ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-07
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2590698-7
    ISSN 2092-7193 ; 2092-7193
    ISSN (online) 2092-7193
    ISSN 2092-7193
    DOI 10.4178/epih.e2020064
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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