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Article ; Online: The possibilities and challenges of integrative medicine implementation in clinical psychology: a qualitative study in Indonesia.

Liem, Andrian

BMC complementary medicine and therapies

2020 Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 223

Abstract: Background: Integrative medicine (IM), which is the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into conventional health services, has been applied in some nations. Despite its highly relevant holistic approach with the improvement of ... ...

Abstract	Background: Integrative medicine (IM), which is the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into conventional health services, has been applied in some nations. Despite its highly relevant holistic approach with the improvement of mental health care using person-centred approach, there are limited studies that discuss IM, specifically in clinical psychology. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to explore the perspectives of Indonesian clinical psychologists (CPs) on the possibilities and challenges of IM implementation in clinical psychology. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with 43 CPs who worked in public health centres were conducted between November 2016 and January 2017. A maximum variation sampling was used. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was applied considering its flexibility to report and examine explicit and latent contents. Results: Three themes were identified from the analysis. First, the possibility of IM implementation in clinical psychology, which revealed two possible options that were centred on creating co-located services. Second, the challenges that covered (a) credibility, (b) acceptance, (c) procedure and facility, and (d) understanding and skill. Lastly, participants proposed four strategies to overcome these challenges, including: (a) certification, (b) facilities, (c) dialogue, and (d) regulations. Conclusion: Participants recognised the possibility of IM implementation in clinical psychology, particularly in clinical psychology services. This IM implementation may face challenges that could be overcome by dialogue between CPs and CAM practitioners as well as clear regulation from the government and professional psychology association.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Complementary Therapies ; Female ; Humans ; Indonesia ; Integrative Medicine ; Male ; Psychology, Clinical ; Qualitative Research
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2662-7671
ISSN (online)	2662-7671
DOI	10.1186/s12906-020-03019-x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: The possibilities and challenges of integrative medicine implementation in clinical psychology

Andrian Liem

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-

a qualitative study in Indonesia

2020 Volume 11

Abstract: Abstract Background Integrative medicine (IM), which is the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into conventional health services, has been applied in some nations. Despite its highly relevant holistic approach with the ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Integrative medicine (IM), which is the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into conventional health services, has been applied in some nations. Despite its highly relevant holistic approach with the improvement of mental health care using person-centred approach, there are limited studies that discuss IM, specifically in clinical psychology. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to explore the perspectives of Indonesian clinical psychologists (CPs) on the possibilities and challenges of IM implementation in clinical psychology. Methods Semi-structured interviews with 43 CPs who worked in public health centres were conducted between November 2016 and January 2017. A maximum variation sampling was used. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was applied considering its flexibility to report and examine explicit and latent contents. Results Three themes were identified from the analysis. First, the possibility of IM implementation in clinical psychology, which revealed two possible options that were centred on creating co-located services. Second, the challenges that covered (a) credibility, (b) acceptance, (c) procedure and facility, and (d) understanding and skill. Lastly, participants proposed four strategies to overcome these challenges, including: (a) certification, (b) facilities, (c) dialogue, and (d) regulations. Conclusion Participants recognised the possibility of IM implementation in clinical psychology, particularly in clinical psychology services. This IM implementation may face challenges that could be overcome by dialogue between CPs and CAM practitioners as well as clear regulation from the government and professional psychology association.
Keywords	Complementary and alternative medicine ; Integrative medicine ; Holistic medicine ; Mental health ; Thematic analysis ; Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A long overdue recognition: domestic workers as caregivers for older people in Asia.

Liem, Andrian / Anggraini, Lita / Bariyah / Nasrikah / Lestari, Eni

The lancet. Healthy longevity

2023 Volume 4, Issue 4, Page(s) e129–e130

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Caregivers ; Asia
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-22
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2666-7568
ISSN (online)	2666-7568
DOI	10.1016/S2666-7568(23)00033-8
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: "I've Only Just Heard About It": Complementary and Alternative Medicine Knowledge and Educational Needs of Clinical Psychologists in Indonesia.

Liem, Andrian

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

2019 Volume 55, Issue 7

Abstract: Background and objectives: ...

Abstract	Background and objectives:
MeSH term(s)	Complementary Therapies/methods ; Complementary Therapies/trends ; Humans ; Indonesia ; Interviews as Topic/methods ; Needs Assessment ; Professional Competence/standards ; Professional Competence/statistics & numerical data ; Psychology/standards ; Psychology/statistics & numerical data ; Qualitative Research ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-03
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2188113-3
ISSN	1648-9144 ; 1010-660X
ISSN (online)	1648-9144
ISSN	1010-660X
DOI	10.3390/medicina55070333
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: A comparison of attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine between psychologists in Australia and Indonesia: a short report.

Liem, Andrian

Integrative medicine research

2019 Volume 8, Issue 3, Page(s) 195–199

Abstract: Background: The growth of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has been increasing, including amongst psychological clients. Therefore, it is important to investigate psychologists' attitudes towards CAM. Negative attitudes towards CAM among ... ...

Abstract	Background: The growth of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has been increasing, including amongst psychological clients. Therefore, it is important to investigate psychologists' attitudes towards CAM. Negative attitudes towards CAM among psychologists could be a barrier to CAM integration into psychological services and may prevent clients to trust psychologists. This study aims to compare Indonesian and Australian psychologists' attitudes towards CAM using the previously published study on Psychologists' Attitudes Towards Complementary and Alternative Therapies (PATCAT) scale validation. Methods: The PATCAT scale was adapted from an Australian study to an Indonesian version using backward-and-forward translation. This scale was used to investigate attitudes towards: (1) CAM knowledge; (2) CAM integration; and (3) the risks associated with CAM. An online survey was sent to all Indonesian psychologists and completed by 247 participants. Afterward, the data were compared with the published data from 115 Australian psychologists. Results: In general, psychologists in Indonesia and Australia showed relatively similar ambivalent attitudes towards CAM. This uncertainty may stem from the same Western psychology education, which is a basis for the medical models in both nations. They also considered it somewhat important to have an understanding of CAM. Participants in both nations displayed positive attitude towards CAM integration into psychological services. However, they felt that CAM usage for mental health holds some risks. Conclusion: Australian and Indonesian psychologists reported ambivalent attitudes towards CAM that might be reduced with clear regulation of CAM integration into psychological services from the government and professional organizations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-29
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2696588-4
ISSN	2213-4220
ISSN	2213-4220
DOI	10.1016/j.imr.2019.07.004
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: "Doing My Profession is also Part of Worship": How Clinical Psychologists Address Aspects of Spirituality and Religion in Indonesia.

Liem, Andrian

Journal of religion and health

2019 Volume 59, Issue 3, Page(s) 1434–1457

Abstract: This study aimed to explore how Indonesian clinical psychologists (CPs) address aspects of spirituality and religion (SR), particularly their attitudes towards and experience of it, on the mental health context. Semi-structured interviews were conducted ... ...

Abstract	This study aimed to explore how Indonesian clinical psychologists (CPs) address aspects of spirituality and religion (SR), particularly their attitudes towards and experience of it, on the mental health context. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 43 CPs in public health centres in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Data were analysed using deductive thematic analysis and they generated ten sub-themes which were merged into three central themes. The first theme was experiences related to SR, particularly in Indonesian sociocultural context. The second theme concentrated on participants' clinical experience related to SR integration into clinical practice. The last theme highlighted the effort made by participants to create holistic mental health services. The originality of this study was represented by the interview quote in the title, "Doing my profession is also part of worship". It was found that SR is part of culture and belief among Indonesian people, including CPs and mental health treatment clients. In summary, participants genuinely acknowledged that they were not able to completely detach SR from their professional practice. However, participants also pointed out that they were different with spiritual-religious healers (SRHs) and favourably welcomed future collaboration with credible SRHs. This positive attitude embodied a holistic care approach that recognises the diverse biopsycho-social-spiritual needs of clients. Therefore, professional organisations and psychology faculties should establish regulations and education of SR in psychology curricula and conventional psychotherapy to achieve this holistic mental health services in Indonesia.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Curriculum ; Female ; Holistic Health ; Humans ; Indonesia ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Professional Role/psychology ; Psychology, Clinical/ethics ; Qualitative Research ; Religion ; Religion and Medicine ; Religion and Psychology ; Spiritual Therapies ; Spirituality
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-05-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2017250-3
ISSN	1573-6571 ; 0022-4197
ISSN (online)	1573-6571
ISSN	0022-4197
DOI	10.1007/s10943-019-00880-0
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: “I’ve Only Just Heard About It”

Andrian Liem

Medicina, Vol 55, Iss 7, p

Complementary and Alternative Medicine Knowledge and Educational Needs of Clinical Psychologists in Indonesia

2019 Volume 333

Abstract: Background and objectives: The inadequate knowledge of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among health professionals may put their clients at risk because clients would then find information about CAM from unreliable sources. Clinical ... ...

Abstract	Background and objectives: The inadequate knowledge of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among health professionals may put their clients at risk because clients would then find information about CAM from unreliable sources. Clinical psychologists (CPs), as health professionals, also have the opportunity to provide psychoeducation on the latest scientific CAM research for their clients. The current study aimed to explore knowledge and educational needs regarding CAM among CPs in Indonesia because previous studies on exploring CAM knowledge and educational needs regarding CAM were primarily conducted in Western countries. Materials and Methods: Data were collected through semi-structured face-to-face interviews with 43 CPs in public health centers (PHCs) in Indonesia. Most interviews were conducted at the PHCs where the participants worked and lasted for 55 minutes on average. The interview recordings were transcribed and were analyzed using deductive thematic analysis. Results: Five main themes emerged within participants’ responses regarding CAM knowledge and educational needs. First (CAM understanding), participants’ responses ranged from those with little or no prior knowledge of CAM treatments and uses, to those with much greater familiarity. Second (source of knowledge), participants’ access ranged widely in terms of references, from popular to scientific literature. Third (why is it important?), participants identified CAM as an essential part of Indonesian culture and considered it therefore crucial to have this cultural knowledge. Fourth (the challenges and what is needed?), the challenges for improving participants’ knowledge came from personal and institutional levels. Fifth (what and how to learn?), participants advised that only CAM treatments that fit in brief psychotherapy sessions should be introduced in professional training. Conclusions: This qualitative study discovered that CAM was neither well-known nor understood widely. Participants advised that professional associations and ...
Keywords	complementary and alternative medicine ; integrative medicine ; knowledge ; training and education ; psychology ; mental health ; qualitative ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	306
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The possibilities and challenges of integrative medicine implementation in clinical psychology: a qualitative study in Indonesia

Liem, Andrian

BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Dec., v. 20, no. 1 p.223-223

2020

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Integrative medicine (IM), which is the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into conventional health services, has been applied in some nations. Despite its highly relevant holistic approach with the improvement of ... ...

Abstract	BACKGROUND: Integrative medicine (IM), which is the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into conventional health services, has been applied in some nations. Despite its highly relevant holistic approach with the improvement of mental health care using person-centred approach, there are limited studies that discuss IM, specifically in clinical psychology. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to explore the perspectives of Indonesian clinical psychologists (CPs) on the possibilities and challenges of IM implementation in clinical psychology. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews with 43 CPs who worked in public health centres were conducted between November 2016 and January 2017. A maximum variation sampling was used. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was applied considering its flexibility to report and examine explicit and latent contents. RESULTS: Three themes were identified from the analysis. First, the possibility of IM implementation in clinical psychology, which revealed two possible options that were centred on creating co-located services. Second, the challenges that covered (a) credibility, (b) acceptance, (c) procedure and facility, and (d) understanding and skill. Lastly, participants proposed four strategies to overcome these challenges, including: (a) certification, (b) facilities, (c) dialogue, and (d) regulations. CONCLUSION: Participants recognised the possibility of IM implementation in clinical psychology, particularly in clinical psychology services. This IM implementation may face challenges that could be overcome by dialogue between CPs and CAM practitioners as well as clear regulation from the government and professional psychology association.
Keywords	alternative medicine ; certification ; complement ; health services ; medicine ; mental health ; public health ; qualitative analysis ; Indonesia
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-12
Size	p. 223.
Publishing place	BioMed Central
Document type	Article ; Online
ISSN	2662-7671
DOI	10.1186/s12906-020-03019-x
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Taking on the “new normal”

Sarah Gradidge / Wai Meng Yap / Andrian Liem / Giselle Dass

Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 144-

emerging psychologists' reflections on the COVID-19 pandemic

2023 Volume 157

Abstract: Purpose – Coronavirus (COVID-19) rapidly became the “new normal” with profound implications for everyone's daily life. In this paper, emerging psychologists from diverse cultural backgrounds discuss four main ways in which COVID-19 impacted diverse ... ...

Abstract	Purpose – Coronavirus (COVID-19) rapidly became the “new normal” with profound implications for everyone's daily life. In this paper, emerging psychologists from diverse cultural backgrounds discuss four main ways in which COVID-19 impacted diverse psychological populations. Design/methodology/approach – This paper was written as a reflection on how COVID-19 has impacted diverse psychological populations using authors' academic and personal experiences. Findings – First, the authors explore inaccessible populations with a focus on domestic violence victims living in rural areas. Second, the authors consider consequences of social isolation with a focus on remote workers. Third, the authors investigate the consequences of public (dis)trust in the pandemic with a focus on migrant worker communities. Finally, the authors discuss pandemic-relevant subcultures with a focus on “anti-vaxxers”. Social implications – The paper concludes with a discussion of negative implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on diverse psychological populations, both for the present and the future, and ends with an action plan of possible interventions to overcome these limitations. Originality/value – Overall, the current paper provides a broad overview of how the pandemic has shaped and will continue to shape diverse psychological populations.
Keywords	Human behaviour ; Cultural diversity ; Applied sciences ; Inequity ; Well-being ; Social intervention ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Emerald Publishing
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Death, Funeral Rituals, and Stigma: Perspectives from Mortuary Workers and Bereaved Families.

Mas'amah / Adu, Apris A / Bunga, Beatriks Novianti / Liem, Andrian / Kiling, Indra Yohanes

Pastoral psychology

2023 Volume 72, Issue 2, Page(s) 305–316

Abstract: Deaths caused by COVID-19 have affected bereaved family members in several ways, including the inability to perform funeral rites and rituals. Understanding the dynamics and experiences of death and funerals of bereaved families and mortuary workers can ... ...

Abstract	Deaths caused by COVID-19 have affected bereaved family members in several ways, including the inability to perform funeral rites and rituals. Understanding the dynamics and experiences of death and funerals of bereaved families and mortuary workers can lead to improvements in funeral services and the provision of social support for the affected families and mortuary workers. This study aimed to capture the experiences of mourning family members in Indonesia who lost a loved one due to COVID-19 and of mortuary workers who performed funerals according to COVID-19 protocols. Ten family members and 12 mortuary workers living in West Timor, Indonesia, were interviewed using a semistructured interview approach. Findings of the study show that mortuary workers were able to strictly implement the new funeral protocols. However, the rushed nature of these funerals led to resistance from families and prevented bereaved families from performing the usual cultural and religious funeral rituals. This, combined with stigma from their neighbors, led these families to have poor psychological wellbeing.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2018585-6
ISSN	1573-6679 ; 0031-2789
ISSN (online)	1573-6679
ISSN	0031-2789
DOI	10.1007/s11089-022-01053-9
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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