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  1. Article ; Online: The legacy of Caster Semenya: examining the normative basis for the construction of categories in sport.

    Camporesi, Silvia

    Journal of medical ethics

    2020  Volume 46, Issue 9, Page(s) 597–598

    MeSH term(s) Athletes ; Humans ; Sports
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/medethics-2020-106508
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1163: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article: It Didn't Have to be This Way: Reflections on the Ethical Justification of the Running Ban in Northern Italy in Response to the 2020 COVID-19 Outbreak.

    Camporesi, Silvia

    Journal of bioethical inquiry

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) 643–648

    Abstract: In this paper I discuss the ethical justifiability of the limitation of freedom of movement, in particular of the ban on running outdoors, enforced in Italy as a response to the COVID-19 outbreak in the spring of 2020. I argue that through the lens of ... ...

    Abstract In this paper I discuss the ethical justifiability of the limitation of freedom of movement, in particular of the ban on running outdoors, enforced in Italy as a response to the COVID-19 outbreak in the spring of 2020. I argue that through the lens of public health ethics literature, the ban on running falls short of the criterion of proportionality that public health ethics scholars and international guidelines for the ethical management of infectious disease outbreak recommend for any measure that restricts essential individual freedoms, such as the freedom of movement. The public health ethics framework, however, falls short of explaining the widespread public support that the running ban has had in Italy. I discuss possible factors which could explain the public support for the ban in Italy. Finally, I raise the question of what societal implications the abandonment of the public health ethics framework based on proportionality might have. I conclude that if it is the case, as the history of pandemics teaches us, we will experience further waves of COVID-19 outbreaks, it becomes very important to raise these questions now, with an eye towards informing public health policies for the management of future COVID-19 outbreaks. This discussion should not become politicized along the lines of liberal pro-lockdown/conservative anti-lockdown. Instead, we should reflect on the trade-offs of lockdown policies according to a pluralist framework, in which COVID-19 related deaths are not the only possible value to pursue.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Communicable Disease Control/methods ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Pandemics/ethics ; Running/ethics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Control, Formal
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2253038-1
    ISSN 1872-4353 ; 1176-7529
    ISSN (online) 1872-4353
    ISSN 1176-7529
    DOI 10.1007/s11673-020-10056-1
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  3. Article ; Online: A proposal for formal fairness requirements in triage emergency departments: publicity, accessibility, relevance, standardisability and accountability.

    Battisti, Davide / Camporesi, Silvia

    Journal of medical ethics

    2023  

    Abstract: This paper puts forward a wish list of requirements for formal fairness in the specific context of triage in emergency departments (EDs) and maps the empirical and conceptual research questions that need to be addressed in this context in the near future. ...

    Abstract This paper puts forward a wish list of requirements for formal fairness in the specific context of triage in emergency departments (EDs) and maps the empirical and conceptual research questions that need to be addressed in this context in the near future. The pandemic has brought to the fore the necessity for public debate about how to allocate resources fairly in a situation of great shortage. However, issues of fairness arise also outside of pandemics: decisions about how to allocate resources are structurally unavoidable in healthcare systems, as value judgements underlie every allocative decision, although they are not always easily identifiable. In this paper, we set out to bridge this gap in the context of EDs. In the first part, we propose five formal requirements specifically applied for ED triage to be considered fair and legitimate: publicity, accessibility, relevance, standardisability and accountability. In the second part of the paper, we map the conceptual and empirical ethics questions that will need to be investigated to assess whether healthcare systems guarantee a formally just ED triage. In conclusion, we argue that there is a vast research landscape in need of an in-depth conceptual and empirical investigation in the context of ED triage in ordinary times. Addressing both types of questions in this context is vital for promoting a fair and legitimate ED triage and for fostering reflection on formal fairness allocative issues beyond triage.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/jme-2023-109188
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  4. Article ; Online: When does an advantage become unfair? Empirical and normative concerns in Semenya's case.

    Camporesi, Silvia

    Journal of medical ethics

    2019  Volume 45, Issue 11, Page(s) 700–704

    Abstract: There is a fundamental tension in many sports: human sex is not binary, but there are only two categories in which people can compete: male and female. Over the past 10 years, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) regulations have ...

    Abstract There is a fundamental tension in many sports: human sex is not binary, but there are only two categories in which people can compete: male and female. Over the past 10 years, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) regulations have been at the centre of two notable legal disputes. The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) reached two contradictory rulings: in the first case (Dutee Chand vs Athletics Federation India and IAAF), the IAAF regulations for the eligibility of athletes to compete in the female category were suspended (24 July 2015) on grounds of "discrimination against the female category"; in the latter (Caster Semenya and Athletics South Africa vs IAAF), the regulations were reaffirmed (1 May 2019) on grounds that although discriminatory, they are necessary to maintain a "level playing field" and to "protect" the female category. Although Semenya's case has paved the way for questioning existing gender norms in sport, a new stable norm has yet to emerge from her case. The pharmacological solution put forward by IAAF to the tension between fairness and inclusivity of bodies non-conforming to two sexes is not, however, the only possible solution/resolution to the case, as I aim to show in this paper. Here I present some reflections on this topic and suggest how CAS should approach the case if it hopes to resolve it.
    MeSH term(s) Athletes/legislation & jurisprudence ; Female ; Gender Identity ; Humans ; Hyperandrogenism/physiopathology ; Track and Field/ethics ; Track and Field/legislation & jurisprudence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/medethics-2019-105532
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  5. Article ; Online: A question of 'fairness': Why ethics should factor in the Court of Arbitration for Sport's decision on the IAAF Hyperandrogenism Regulations.

    Camporesi, Silvia

    British journal of sports medicine

    2018  Volume 53, Issue 13, Page(s) 797–798

    MeSH term(s) Athletes ; Athletic Performance/ethics ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperandrogenism/physiopathology ; International Agencies ; Sports/ethics ; Sports/legislation & jurisprudence ; Track and Field ; Women
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 600592-5
    ISSN 1473-0480 ; 0306-3674
    ISSN (online) 1473-0480
    ISSN 0306-3674
    DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099387
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  6. Article: Rearranging Deck Chairs on a Sinking Ship? : Some Reflections on Ethics and Reproduction Looking Back at 2017 and Ahead at 2018.

    Camporesi, Silvia

    Journal of bioethical inquiry

    2018  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 7–13

    MeSH term(s) Abortion, Legal ; Bioethical Issues ; Ethics, Medical ; Ethics, Research ; Fetus ; Gene Editing ; Humans ; Legislation, Medical/ethics ; Mitochondrial Diseases ; Reproduction/ethics ; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ; Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2253038-1
    ISSN 1872-4353 ; 1176-7529
    ISSN (online) 1872-4353
    ISSN 1176-7529
    DOI 10.1007/s11673-018-9840-2
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  7. Article: Erratum to: Bioethics and Biopolitics: Presents and Futures of Reproduction.

    Camporesi, Silvia

    Journal of bioethical inquiry

    2017  Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) 183

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2253038-1
    ISSN 1872-4353 ; 1176-7529
    ISSN (online) 1872-4353
    ISSN 1176-7529
    DOI 10.1007/s11673-017-9796-7
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  8. Article: It Didn't Have to be This Way: Reflections on the Ethical Justification of the Running Ban in Northern Italy in Response to the 2020 COVID-19 Outbreak

    Camporesi, Silvia

    J. bioeth. inq

    Abstract: In this paper I discuss the ethical justifiability of the limitation of freedom of movement, in particular of the ban on running outdoors, enforced in Italy as a response to the COVID-19 outbreak in the spring of 2020. I argue that through the lens of ... ...

    Abstract In this paper I discuss the ethical justifiability of the limitation of freedom of movement, in particular of the ban on running outdoors, enforced in Italy as a response to the COVID-19 outbreak in the spring of 2020. I argue that through the lens of public health ethics literature, the ban on running falls short of the criterion of proportionality that public health ethics scholars and international guidelines for the ethical management of infectious disease outbreak recommend for any measure that restricts essential individual freedoms, such as the freedom of movement. The public health ethics framework, however, falls short of explaining the widespread public support that the running ban has had in Italy. I discuss possible factors which could explain the public support for the ban in Italy. Finally, I raise the question of what societal implications the abandonment of the public health ethics framework based on proportionality might have. I conclude that if it is the case, as the history of pandemics teaches us, we will experience further waves of COVID-19 outbreaks, it becomes very important to raise these questions now, with an eye towards informing public health policies for the management of future COVID-19 outbreaks. This discussion should not become politicized along the lines of liberal pro-lockdown/conservative anti-lockdown. Instead, we should reflect on the trade-offs of lockdown policies according to a pluralist framework, in which COVID-19 related deaths are not the only possible value to pursue.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #917155
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article: Bioethics and Biopolitics: Presents and Futures of Reproduction.

    Camporesi, Silvia

    Journal of bioethical inquiry

    2017  Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) 177–181

    Abstract: This Bioethics and Biopolitics: Presents and Futures of Reproduction symposium draws together a series of articles that were each submitted independently by their authors to the JBI and which explore the biopower axis in the externalization of ... ...

    Abstract This Bioethics and Biopolitics: Presents and Futures of Reproduction symposium draws together a series of articles that were each submitted independently by their authors to the JBI and which explore the biopower axis in the externalization of reproduction in four contexts: artificial gestation (ectogenesis), PGD for sex selection, women's (reproductive) rights, and testicular cryopreservation (TCCP). While one contribution explores a "future" of reproduction, the other three explore a "present," or better, explore different "presents." What may counts as "present," and what may count as "future," has dramatically different connotations depending on the geographical declination of the tense.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2253038-1
    ISSN 1872-4353 ; 1176-7529
    ISSN (online) 1872-4353
    ISSN 1176-7529
    DOI 10.1007/s11673-017-9787-8
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  10. Article ; Online: Review of Catherine Mills, Futures of Reproduction: Bioethics and Biopolitics(1).

    Camporesi, Silvia

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2016  Volume 16, Issue 6, Page(s) W1–3

    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2016.1160161
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