LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 11

Search options

  1. Article: Could the Urease of the Gut Bacterium

    Grahl, Matheus V C / Andrade, Brenda da Silva / Perin, Ana Paula A / Neves, Gilda A / Duarte, Laura de Souza / Uberti, Augusto Frantz / Hohl, Kelvin Siqueira / Follmer, Cristian / Carlini, Celia Regina

    Microorganisms

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 8

    Abstract: Intestinal dysbiosis seems to play a role in neurodegenerative pathologies. Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have an altered gut microbiota. Moreover, mice treated orally with the gut ... ...

    Abstract Intestinal dysbiosis seems to play a role in neurodegenerative pathologies. Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have an altered gut microbiota. Moreover, mice treated orally with the gut microbe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms11082042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Proteus mirabilis

    Grahl, Matheus V C / Uberti, Augusto F / Broll, Valquiria / Bacaicoa-Caruso, Paula / Meirelles, Evelin F / Carlini, Celia R

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 13

    Abstract: Infection ... ...

    Abstract Infection by
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms22137205
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Helicobacter pylori

    Uberti, Augusto F / Callai-Silva, Natalia / Grahl, Matheus V C / Piovesan, Angela R / Nachtigall, Eduarda G / Furini, Cristiane R G / Carlini, Celia Regina

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 6

    Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) causes dementia and memory loss in the elderly. Deposits of beta-amyloid peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein are present in a brain with AD. A filtrate ... ...

    Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) causes dementia and memory loss in the elderly. Deposits of beta-amyloid peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein are present in a brain with AD. A filtrate of
    MeSH term(s) Alzheimer Disease/etiology ; Alzheimer Disease/metabolism ; Animals ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta/metabolism ; Helicobacter pylori/metabolism ; Phosphorylation/physiology ; Rats ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Urease/metabolism ; tau Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Reactive Oxygen Species ; tau Proteins ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Urease (EC 3.5.1.5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23063091
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Proteus mirabilis Urease

    Matheus V. C. Grahl / Augusto F. Uberti / Valquiria Broll / Paula Bacaicoa-Caruso / Evelin F. Meirelles / Celia R. Carlini

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 7205, p

    Unsuspected Non-Enzymatic Properties Relevant to Pathogenicity

    2021  Volume 7205

    Abstract: Infection by Proteus mirabilis causes urinary stones and catheter incrustation due to ammonia formed by urease (PMU), one of its virulence factors. Non-enzymatic properties, such as pro-inflammatory and neurotoxic activities, were previously reported for ...

    Abstract Infection by Proteus mirabilis causes urinary stones and catheter incrustation due to ammonia formed by urease (PMU), one of its virulence factors. Non-enzymatic properties, such as pro-inflammatory and neurotoxic activities, were previously reported for distinct ureases, including that of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori . Here, PMU was assayed on isolated cells to evaluate its non-enzymatic properties. Purified PMU (nanomolar range) was tested in human (platelets, HEK293 and SH-SY5Y) cells, and in murine microglia (BV-2). PMU promoted platelet aggregation. It did not affect cellular viability and no ammonia was detected in the cultures’ supernatants. PMU-treated HEK293 cells acquired a pro-inflammatory phenotype, producing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α. SH-SY5Y cells stimulated with PMU showed high levels of intracellular Ca 2+ and ROS production, but unlike BV-2 cells, SH-SY5Y did not synthesize TNF-α and IL-1β. Texas Red-labeled PMU was found in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus of all cell types. Bioinformatic analysis revealed two bipartite nuclear localization sequences in PMU. We have shown that PMU, besides urinary stone formation, can potentially contribute in other ways to pathogenesis. Our data suggest that PMU triggers pro-inflammatory effects and may affect cells beyond the renal system, indicating a possible role in extra-urinary diseases.
    Keywords Proteus mirabilis ; urease ; virulence factors ; pathogenesis ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Helicobacter pylori Urease

    Augusto F. Uberti / Natalia Callai-Silva / Matheus V. C. Grahl / Angela R. Piovesan / Eduarda G. Nachtigall / Cristiane R. G. Furini / Celia Regina Carlini

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 23, Iss 3091, p

    Potential Contributions to Alzheimer’s Disease

    2022  Volume 3091

    Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) causes dementia and memory loss in the elderly. Deposits of beta-amyloid peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein are present in a brain with AD. A filtrate of Helicobacter pylori’s culture was previously found to induce ... ...

    Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) causes dementia and memory loss in the elderly. Deposits of beta-amyloid peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein are present in a brain with AD. A filtrate of Helicobacter pylori’s culture was previously found to induce hyperphosphorylation of tau in vivo, suggesting that bacterial exotoxins could permeate the blood–brain barrier and directly induce tau’s phosphorylation. H. pylori , which infects ~60% of the world population and causes gastritis and gastric cancer, produces a pro-inflammatory urease (HPU). Here, the neurotoxic potential of HPU was investigated in cultured cells and in rats. SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells exposed to HPU (50–300 nM) produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) and had an increased [Ca 2+ ]i. HPU-treated BV-2 microglial cells produced ROS, cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α, and showed reduced viability. Rats received daily i.p., HPU (5 µg) for 7 days. Hyperphosphorylation of tau at Ser199, Thr205 and Ser396 sites, with no alterations in total tau or GSK-3β levels, and overexpression of Iba1, a marker of microglial activation, were seen in hippocampal homogenates. HPU was not detected in the brain homogenates. Behavioral tests were performed to assess cognitive impairments. Our findings support previous data suggesting an association between infection by H. pylori and tauopathies such as AD, possibly mediated by its urease.
    Keywords Helicobacter pylori ; urease ; neuroinflammation ; tau hyperphosphorylation ; pro-inflammatory cytokines ; object recognition test ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Evaluation of drug repositioning by molecular docking of pharmaceutical resources available in the Brazilian healthcare system against SARS-CoV-2.

    Grahl, Matheus V C / Alcará, Allan M / Perin, Ana Paula A / Moro, Carlo F / Pinto, Éderson S M / Feltes, Bruno C / Ghilardi, Isadora M / Rodrigues, Felipe V F / Dorn, Marcio / da Costa, Jaderson C / Norberto de Souza, Osmar / Ligabue-Braun, Rodrigo

    Informatics in medicine unlocked

    2021  Volume 23, Page(s) 100539

    Abstract: In 2020 SARS-CoV-2 reached pandemic status, reaching Brazil in mid-February. As of now, no specific drugs for treating the disease are available. In this work, the possibility of interaction between SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins (open and closed spike ... ...

    Abstract In 2020 SARS-CoV-2 reached pandemic status, reaching Brazil in mid-February. As of now, no specific drugs for treating the disease are available. In this work, the possibility of interaction between SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins (open and closed spike protein, isolate spike protein RBD, NSP 10, NSP 16, main protease, and RdRp polymerase) and multiple molecules is addressed through the repositioning of drugs available for the treatment of other diseases that are approved by the FDA and covered by SUS, the Brazilian Public Health System. Three different docking software were used, followed by a unification of the results by independent evaluation. Afterwards, the chemical interactions of the compounds with the targets were inspected via molecular dynamics and analyzed. The results point to a potential effectiveness of Penciclovir, Ribavirin, and Zanamivir, from a set of 48 potential candidates. They may also be multi-target drugs, showing high affinity with more than one viral protein. Further
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2352-9148
    ISSN 2352-9148
    DOI 10.1016/j.imu.2021.100539
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Evaluation of drug repositioning by molecular docking of pharmaceutical resources available in the Brazilian healthcare system against SARS-CoV-2

    Matheus V.C. Grahl / Allan M. Alcará / Ana Paula A. Perin / Carlo F. Moro / Éderson S.M. Pinto / Bruno C. Feltes / Isadora M. Ghilardi / Felipe V.F. Rodrigues / Marcio Dorn / Jaderson C. da Costa / Osmar Norberto de Souza / Rodrigo Ligabue-Braun

    Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, Vol 23, Iss , Pp 100539- (2021)

    2021  

    Abstract: In 2020 SARS-CoV-2 reached pandemic status, reaching Brazil in mid-February. As of now, no specific drugs for treating the disease are available. In this work, the possibility of interaction between SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins (open and closed spike ... ...

    Abstract In 2020 SARS-CoV-2 reached pandemic status, reaching Brazil in mid-February. As of now, no specific drugs for treating the disease are available. In this work, the possibility of interaction between SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins (open and closed spike protein, isolate spike protein RBD, NSP 10, NSP 16, main protease, and RdRp polymerase) and multiple molecules is addressed through the repositioning of drugs available for the treatment of other diseases that are approved by the FDA and covered by SUS, the Brazilian Public Health System. Three different docking software were used, followed by a unification of the results by independent evaluation. Afterwards, the chemical interactions of the compounds with the targets were inspected via molecular dynamics and analyzed. The results point to a potential effectiveness of Penciclovir, Ribavirin, and Zanamivir, from a set of 48 potential candidates. They may also be multi-target drugs, showing high affinity with more than one viral protein. Further in vitro and in vivo validation is required to assess the suitability of repositioning the proposed drugs for COVID-19.
    Keywords Drug repositioning ; SUS ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Molecular docking ; COVID19 ; Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Subject code 540
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Non-enzymatic properties of Proteus mirabilis urease subunits

    Broll, Valquiria / Perin, Ana Paula A. / Lopes, Fernanda C. / Martinelli, Anne Helene S. / Moyetta, Natalia R. / Fruttero, Leonardo L. / Grahl, Matheus V.C. / Uberti, Augusto F. / Demartini, Diogo R. / Ligabue-Braun, Rodrigo / Carlini, Celia R.

    Process biochemistry. 2021 Nov., v. 110

    2021  

    Abstract: Ureases are moonlighting proteins displaying non-catalytic properties, including platelet activation, antifungal and entomotoxic effects. The structure-activity mapping of these properties is poorly developed. Proteus mirabilis urease (PMU) consists of ... ...

    Abstract Ureases are moonlighting proteins displaying non-catalytic properties, including platelet activation, antifungal and entomotoxic effects. The structure-activity mapping of these properties is poorly developed. Proteus mirabilis urease (PMU) consists of three subunits, PmUreα, PmUreβ and PmUreγ, in an (αβγ)₃ organization. In order to study the structure-activity relationships of PMU we obtained the recombinant subunits of this urease and evaluated their biological activities. The holo-urease promoted platelet aggregation, and toxicity in fungal and insect models. Similar to Jaburetox, a plant urease-derived polypeptide, PmUreβ showed the highest toxicity against yeasts and insects, and activated human platelets. PmUreγ and PmUreα presented insecticidal action upon injection. In addition, only PmUreγ and PmUreβ promote hemocytes aggregation. Bioinformatics analyses revealed gene/segment duplication and evolutionary divergence among ureases. Our findings show that PmUreβ (and probably its counterparts in other ureases) carries most of the non-enzymatic activities of these proteins.
    Keywords Proteus mirabilis ; bioinformatics ; divergent evolution ; genes ; hemocytes ; humans ; insecticidal properties ; insects ; platelet aggregation ; polypeptides ; toxicity ; urease
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-11
    Size p. 263-274.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1359-5113
    DOI 10.1016/j.procbio.2021.08.023
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: The role of extracellular nucleic acids in the immune system modulation of Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae).

    Coste Grahl, Matheus V / Perin, Ana Paula A / Lopes, Fernanda C / Porto, Bárbara N / Uberti, Augusto F / Canavoso, Lilian E / Stanisçuaski, Fernanda / Fruttero, Leonardo L

    Pesticide biochemistry and physiology

    2020  Volume 167, Page(s) 104591

    Abstract: Extracellular traps (ETs) are extracellular nucleic acids associated with cytoplasmic proteins that may aid in the capture and killing of pathogens. To date, only a few insects were shown to display this kind of immune response. Jaburetox, a peptide ... ...

    Abstract Extracellular traps (ETs) are extracellular nucleic acids associated with cytoplasmic proteins that may aid in the capture and killing of pathogens. To date, only a few insects were shown to display this kind of immune response. Jaburetox, a peptide derived from jack bean urease, showed toxic effects in Rhodnius prolixus, affecting its immune response. The present study aims to evaluate the role of extracellular nucleic acids in R. prolixus' immune response, using Jaburetox as a model entomotoxin. The insects were treated with extracellular nucleic acids and/or Jaburetox, and the cellular and humoral responses were assessed. We also evaluated the release of extracellular nucleic acids induced by toxins, and performed immunocompetence assays using pathogenic bacteria. Our results demonstrated that extracellular nucleic acids can modulate the insect immune responses, either alone or associated with the toxin. Although RNA and DNA induced a cellular immune response, only DNA was able to neutralize the Jaburetox-induced aggregation of hemocytes. Likewise, the activation of the humoral response was different for RNA and DNA. Nevertheless, it was observed that both, extracellular DNA and RNA, immunocompensated the Jaburetox effects on insect defenses upon the challenge of a pathogenic bacterium. The toxin was not able to alter cellular viability, in spite of inducing an increase in the reactive species of oxygen formation. In conclusion, we have demonstrated a protective role for extracellular nucleic acids in R. prolixus´ immune response to toxins and pathogenic bacteria.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Canavalia ; Immune System ; Nucleic Acids ; Rhodnius ; Urease
    Chemical Substances Nucleic Acids ; Urease (EC 3.5.1.5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184819-7
    ISSN 1095-9939 ; 0048-3583 ; 0048-3575
    ISSN (online) 1095-9939
    ISSN 0048-3583 ; 0048-3575
    DOI 10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104591
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Humoral and cellular immune responses induced by the urease-derived peptide Jaburetox in the model organism Rhodnius prolixus.

    Fruttero, Leonardo L / Moyetta, Natalia R / Uberti, Augusto F / Grahl, Matheus V Coste / Lopes, Fernanda C / Broll, Valquiria / Feder, Denise / Carlini, Celia R

    Parasites & vectors

    2016  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 412

    Abstract: Background: Although the entomotoxicity of plant ureases has been reported almost 20 years ago, their insecticidal mechanism of action is still not well understood. Jaburetox is a recombinant peptide derived from one of the isoforms of Canavalia ... ...

    Abstract Background: Although the entomotoxicity of plant ureases has been reported almost 20 years ago, their insecticidal mechanism of action is still not well understood. Jaburetox is a recombinant peptide derived from one of the isoforms of Canavalia ensiformis (Jack Bean) urease that presents biotechnological interest since it is toxic to insects of different orders. Previous studies of our group using the Chagas disease vector and model insect Rhodnius prolixus showed that the treatment with Jack Bean Urease (JBU) led to hemocyte aggregation and hemolymph darkening, among other effects. In this work, we employed cell biology and biochemical approaches to investigate whether Jaburetox would induce not only cellular but also humoral immune responses in this species.
    Results: The findings indicated that nanomolar doses of Jaburetox triggered cation-dependent, in vitro aggregation of hemocytes of fifth-instar nymphs and adults. The use of specific eicosanoid synthesis inhibitors revealed that the cellular immune response required cyclooxygenase products since indomethacin prevented the Jaburetox-dependent aggregation whereas baicalein and esculetin (inhibitors of the lipoxygenases pathway) did not. Cultured hemocytes incubated with Jaburetox for 24 h showed cytoskeleton disorganization, chromatin condensation and were positive for activated caspase 3, an apoptosis marker, although their phagocytic activity remained unchanged. Finally, in vivo treatments by injection of Jaburetox induced both a cellular response, as observed by hemocyte aggregation, and a humoral response, as seen by the increase of spontaneous phenoloxidase activity, a key enzyme involved in melanization and defense. On the other hand, the humoral response elicited by Jaburetox injections did not lead to an increment of antibacterial or lysozyme activities. Jaburetox injections also impaired the clearance of the pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus from the hemolymph leading to increased mortality, indicating a possible immunosuppression induced by treatment with the peptide.
    Conclusions: In our experimental conditions and as part of its toxic action, Jaburetox activates some responses of the immune system of R. prolixus both in vivo and in vitro, although this induction does not protect the insects against posterior bacterial infections. Taken together, these findings contribute to the general knowledge of insect immunity and shed light on Jaburetox's mechanism of action.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2409480-8
    ISSN 1756-3305 ; 1756-3305
    ISSN (online) 1756-3305
    ISSN 1756-3305
    DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1710-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top