Article ; Online: Identifying the acidic or basic behavior of surface water: a QM/MM-MD study.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
2023 Volume 25, Issue 45, Page(s) 31194–31205
Abstract: Controversies on the water surface were theoretically addressed with the help of large scale quantum mechanical molecular dynamics (QMMD) simulations on water surface model systems with and without excess hydroniums and hydroxides. It was revealed that ... ...
Abstract | Controversies on the water surface were theoretically addressed with the help of large scale quantum mechanical molecular dynamics (QMMD) simulations on water surface model systems with and without excess hydroniums and hydroxides. It was revealed that the thermodynamic surface structures of these ions strongly depend on their location and dipole orientation. Fast hydronium diffusion by proton transfer establishes a wider kinetic depth distribution (∼6 Å) than that predicted by its thermodynamic affinity for the water surface, while slow hydroxide is shallowly trapped below the outermost molecular layer (3-4 Å). In addition, the anisotropic orientation of surface water dipole can generate a substantial magnitude of surface potential, which extends to a depth of a few molecular layers. With these distinctively different surface properties of two ions and water molecules, the seemingly contradictory observations of acidic and negatively charged water surfaces may be successfully explained. That is, the negative surface charge of neutral water mostly stems from intrinsic water properties such as water dipole orientation and electron density spillage at the surface, rather than surface OH |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-11-22 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1476244-4 |
ISSN | 1463-9084 ; 1463-9076 |
ISSN (online) | 1463-9084 |
ISSN | 1463-9076 |
DOI | 10.1039/d3cp02080k |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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