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  1. Article ; Online: Exacerbating Inequalities: Social Networks, Racial/Ethnic Disparities, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.

    Gauthier, Gertrude R / Smith, Jeffrey A / García, Catherine / Garcia, Marc A / Thomas, Patricia A

    The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

    2020  Volume 76, Issue 3, Page(s) e88–e92

    Abstract: Objectives: The disruption and contraction of older adults' social networks are among the less discussed consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to provide an evidence-based commentary on racial/ethnic disparities in social network ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The disruption and contraction of older adults' social networks are among the less discussed consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to provide an evidence-based commentary on racial/ethnic disparities in social network resources and draw attention to the ways in which disasters differentially affect social networks, with meaningful insight for the ongoing pandemic.
    Methods: We draw upon prior research on social networks and past natural disasters to identify major areas of network inequality. Attention is given to how pre-pandemic racial/ethnic network disparities are exacerbated during the current crisis, with implications for physical and mental health outcomes.
    Results: Evidence from the literature shows a robust association between strong social networks and physical and mental health outcomes. During times of crisis, access to social networks for older adults is disrupted, particularly for marginalized groups. We document pre-pandemic disparities in social networks resources and offer insight for examining the impact of COVID-19 on disrupting social networks among older adults.
    Discussion: Importantly, racial/ethnic disparities in social networks both prior to and as a result of the pandemic intensify existing inequalities and demonstrate the necessity of better understanding social network inequalities for marginalized older adults, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 health crisis.
    MeSH term(s) Black or African American/ethnology ; Aged ; Aging/ethnology ; COVID-19 ; Hispanic or Latino/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Minority Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Social Isolation ; Social Networking ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United States/ethnology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1223664-0
    ISSN 1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
    ISSN (online) 1758-5368
    ISSN 1079-5014
    DOI 10.1093/geronb/gbaa117
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online: Exacerbating Inequalities

    Gauthier, Gertrude R. / Smith, Jeffrey A. / Garcia, Catherine / Garcia, Marc A. / Thomas, Patricia A.

    Sociology Department, Faculty Publications

    Social Networks, Racial/ Ethnic Disparities, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States

    2020  

    Abstract: Objectives: The disruption and contraction of older adults’ social networks are among the less discussed consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to provide an evidence-based commentary on racial/ethnic disparities in social network ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The disruption and contraction of older adults’ social networks are among the less discussed consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to provide an evidence-based commentary on racial/ethnic disparities in social network resources and draw attention to the ways in which disasters differentially affect social networks, with meaningful insight for the ongoing pandemic. Methods: We draw upon prior research on social networks and past natural disasters to identify major areas of network inequality. Attention is given to how pre-pandemic racial/ethnic network disparities are exacerbated during the current crisis, with implications for physical and mental health outcomes. Results: Evidence from the literature shows a robust association between strong social networks and physical and mental health outcomes. During times of crisis, access to social networks for older adults is disrupted, particularly for marginalized groups. We document pre-pandemic disparities in social networks resources and offer insight for examining the impact of COVID-19 on disrupting social networks among older adults. Discussion: Importantly, racial/ethnic disparities in social networks both prior to and as a result of the pandemic intensify existing inequalities and demonstrate the necessity of better understanding social network inequalities for marginalized older adults, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 health crisis.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Racial and ethnic minorities ; Social networks ; Family ; Life Course ; and Society ; Social Psychology and Interaction ; Sociology ; covid19
    Subject code 300
    Publishing date 2020-08-01T07:00:00Z
    Publisher DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Exacerbating Inequalities

    Gauthier, Gertrude R / Smith, Jeffrey A / García, Catherine / Garcia, Marc A / Thomas, Patricia A

    The Journals of Gerontology: Series B ; ISSN 1079-5014 1758-5368

    Social Networks, Racial/Ethnic Disparities, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States

    2020  

    Abstract: Abstract Objectives The disruption and contraction of older adults’ social networks are among the less discussed consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to provide an evidence-based commentary on racial/ethnic disparities in social ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Objectives The disruption and contraction of older adults’ social networks are among the less discussed consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to provide an evidence-based commentary on racial/ethnic disparities in social network resources and draw attention to the ways in which disasters differentially affect social networks, with meaningful insight for the ongoing pandemic. Methods We draw upon prior research on social networks and past natural disasters to identify major areas of network inequality. Attention is given to how pre-pandemic racial/ethnic network disparities are exacerbated during the current crisis, with implications for physical and mental health outcomes. Results Evidence from the literature shows a robust association between strong social networks and physical and mental health outcomes. During times of crisis, access to social networks for older adults is disrupted, particularly for marginalized groups. We document pre-pandemic disparities in social networks resources and offer insight for examining the impact of COVID-19 on disrupting social networks among older adults. Discussion Importantly, racial/ethnic disparities in social networks both prior to and as a result of the pandemic intensify existing inequalities and demonstrate the necessity of better understanding social network inequalities for marginalized older adults, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 health crisis.
    Keywords Gerontology ; Clinical Psychology ; Geriatrics and Gerontology ; Social Psychology ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1093/geronb/gbaa117
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Rural and urban injection drug use in Puerto Rico: Network implications for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus infection.

    Thrash, Courtney / Welch-Lazoritz, Melissa / Gauthier, Gertrude / Khan, Bilal / Abadie, Roberto / Dombrowski, Kirk / De Leon, Sandra Miranda / Rolon Colon, Yadira

    Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse

    2017  Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 199–222

    Abstract: Understanding the short- and long-term transmission dynamics of blood-borne illnesses in network contexts represents an important public health priority for people who inject drugs and the general population that surrounds them. The purpose of this ... ...

    Abstract Understanding the short- and long-term transmission dynamics of blood-borne illnesses in network contexts represents an important public health priority for people who inject drugs and the general population that surrounds them. The purpose of this article is to compare the risk networks of urban and rural people who inject drugs in Puerto Rico. In the current study, network characteristics are drawn from the sampling "trees" used to recruit participants to the study. We found that injection frequency is the only factor significantly related to clustering behavior among both urban and rural people who inject drugs.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/transmission ; Hepatitis C/epidemiology ; Hepatitis C/transmission ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Puerto Rico/epidemiology ; Risk ; Rural Population/statistics & numerical data ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2052900-4
    ISSN 1533-2659 ; 1533-2640
    ISSN (online) 1533-2659
    ISSN 1533-2640
    DOI 10.1080/15332640.2017.1326864
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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