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  1. Article ; Online: Examination of the impact of COVID-19 public health quarantine measures on acute mental health care services: A retrospective observational study.

    Nejati, Nadine / Crocker, Candice / Kolajova, Miroslava / Morrison, Jason / Simon, Patryk / Sridharan, Sanjana / Tibbo, Philip

    Psychiatry research

    2021  Volume 302, Page(s) 113999

    Abstract: This study assesses for the impact of Covid-19 public health quarantine measures on acute care psychiatric admissions, by comparing admission data from the quarantine period to a comparator period. A chart review was conducted for all admissions to an ... ...

    Abstract This study assesses for the impact of Covid-19 public health quarantine measures on acute care psychiatric admissions, by comparing admission data from the quarantine period to a comparator period. A chart review was conducted for all admissions to an urban acute care psychiatric centre from Mar 22 - June 5 2020 (quarantine) and January 5 - Mar 21 2020 (comparator). Data was collected on the number of admissions, demographics, patients' psychiatric history, characteristics of admissions, discharge information, patients' substance use and social factors. Data was analyzed using a student's t-test for continuous variables and Chi squared analyses for categorical variables. Results demonstrated 185 admissions during quarantine and 190 during the comparator, with no significant differences in the distribution of admissions across time periods. There was a significantly greater frequency of admissions in the 35-44 age bracket and admissions involving substance use during quarantine. Additionally, admissions during quarantine were significantly shorter, with increased frequency of involuntary status and use of seclusion. The data suggests a vulnerability specific to individuals in their 30-40s during quarantine and demonstrates a need to better understand factors impacting this group. It also suggests that quarantine is associated with changes to substance use, potentiating high acuity illness requiring admission.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Female ; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data ; Middle Aged ; Nova Scotia/epidemiology ; Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; Quarantine/psychology ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-13
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113999
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Adherence in Youth With Multiple Sclerosis: A Qualitative Assessment of Habit Formation, Barriers, and Facilitators.

    Yeh, E Ann / Chiang, Nicole / Darshan, Bindia / Nejati, Nadine / Grover, Stephanie A / Schwartz, Carolyn E / Slater, Ruth / Finlayson, Marcia

    Qualitative health research

    2018  Volume 29, Issue 5, Page(s) 645–657

    Abstract: Rates of medication nonadherence in youth with multiple sclerosis (MS) range from 10% to 60%. Qualitative studies of adherence can provide insight into children's own perspectives about barriers and facilitators to their adherence and inform future ... ...

    Abstract Rates of medication nonadherence in youth with multiple sclerosis (MS) range from 10% to 60%. Qualitative studies of adherence can provide insight into children's own perspectives about barriers and facilitators to their adherence and inform future interventions. This qualitative longitudinal descriptive study included children with MS ( n = 28) participating in a randomized controlled trial focused on medication adherence ( clinicaltrials.gov : NCT02234713). Following established methods, three independent reviewers coded transcripts of motivational interviewing (MI) sessions (three interviews per subject, performed monthly over a 3-month period) for relevant themes. They were subsequently categorized using inductive content analysis. Youth described medication adherence as being dependent on the ability to build and maintain healthy habits related to medication use, including embodiment of these habits. Barriers and facilitators included remembering/forgetting, experiences with fatigue, and experiences with medication. These themes were maintained through the second and third interviews. Future research focus on barriers and facilitators to habit maintenance in this population.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior/psychology ; Canada ; Child ; Child Behavior/psychology ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medication Adherence/psychology ; Motivation ; Motivational Interviewing ; Multiple Sclerosis/drug therapy ; Multiple Sclerosis/psychology ; Qualitative Research ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1275716-0
    ISSN 1552-7557 ; 1049-7323
    ISSN (online) 1552-7557
    ISSN 1049-7323
    DOI 10.1177/1049732318779039
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Children's Shyness in a Surgical Setting.

    Chow, Cheryl H T / Nejati, Nadine / Poole, Kristie L / Van Lieshout, Ryan J / Buckley, Norman / Schmidt, Louis A

    Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent

    2017  Volume 26, Issue 3, Page(s) 190–197

    Abstract: Objective: We examined the relation between temperament and preoperative anxiety in 40 children (aged 8-13) who were undergoing elective surgery one week prior to surgery Time 1 (T1) and on the day of surgery Time 2 (T2).: Method: Children's ... ...

    Abstract Objective: We examined the relation between temperament and preoperative anxiety in 40 children (aged 8-13) who were undergoing elective surgery one week prior to surgery Time 1 (T1) and on the day of surgery Time 2 (T2).
    Method: Children's temperamental shyness was examined using the Colorado Childhood Temperament Inventory at T1, and preoperative anxiety was assessed using the Children's Perioperative Multidimensional Anxiety Scale at T1 and T2.
    Results: We found that temperamental shyness predicted
    Conclusion: We speculate that temperamentally shy children although seemingly paradoxical, our findings suggest that temperamentally shy children may have developed coping strategies from dealing with persistent anxiety in their everyday environments, and they may use these coping skills in the surgical context. These findings are discussed in terms of their theoretical and practical implications for understanding person by context interactions and managing children's preoperative anxiety.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-01
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2381637-5
    ISSN 2293-6122 ; 1719-8429
    ISSN (online) 2293-6122
    ISSN 1719-8429
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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