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  1. Article ; Online: Serum Hepcidin in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

    Krawiec, Paulina / Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka / Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta

    Inflammatory bowel diseases

    2017  Volume 23, Issue 12, Page(s) 2165–2171

    Abstract: Background: Hepcidin is a major regulator of iron homeostasis and a mediator of innate immunity. To date, the role of hepcidin in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) children is not clearly established. We aimed to assess serum hepcidin concentration in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Hepcidin is a major regulator of iron homeostasis and a mediator of innate immunity. To date, the role of hepcidin in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) children is not clearly established. We aimed to assess serum hepcidin concentration in IBD children and correlate hepcidin with iron status parameters and inflammatory markers.
    Methods: The study group included 46 pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis and 29 with Crohn's disease. In control group, there were 21 children with functional gastrointestinal disorders. The complete blood count, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, iron, ferritin, transferrin, hepcidin, soluble transferrin receptor, transferrin saturation, and interleukin-6 were measured. The study was approved by the local bioethical committee (KE-0254/22/2013).
    Results: Mean serum hepcidin concentration was significantly decreased in IBD children (5.98 ng/mL) compared with controls (10 ng/mL) (P = 0.03). Hepcidin did not differ significantly between patients with Crohn's disease (6.9 ± 4.5 ng/mL) and ulcerative colitis (5.4 ± 5.3 ng/mL) (P = 0.07). Hepcidin was significantly decreased in IBD children with iron deficiency (4.9 ± 3.2 ng/mL) compared with healthy controls (10.5 ± 10 ng/mL) (P = 0.02). In anemic children with IBD, serum hepcidin (5.3 ± 4.4 ng/mL) was significantly reduced compared with healthy controls (10.5 ± 10 ng/mL) (P = 0.04), but comparable to nonanemic IBD children (6.6 ± 5.6 ng/mL) (P = 0.62). In IBD, children hepcidin was correlated solely with ferritin (P = 0.007; R = 0.3).
    Conclusions: In our study, serum hepcidin concentration was significantly decreased in IBD children compared with controls. Hepcidin correlated positively with ferritin, but not with any of inflammatory markers. It may suggest that in our cohort, hepcidin was regulated predominantly by iron storage level.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/complications ; Biomarkers/blood ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Colitis, Ulcerative/blood ; Crohn Disease/blood ; Female ; Ferritins/blood ; Hepcidins/blood ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Male ; Poland ; Prospective Studies ; Regression Analysis ; Severity of Illness Index
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Hepcidins ; Ferritins (9007-73-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-09-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1340971-2
    ISSN 1536-4844 ; 1078-0998
    ISSN (online) 1536-4844
    ISSN 1078-0998
    DOI 10.1097/MIB.0000000000001245
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  2. Article: Zastosowanie laktoferyny w diagnostyce i monitorowaniu nieswoistych zapaleń jelit.

    Pac-Kozuchowska, Elzbieta / Krawiec, Paulina / Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka

    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego

    2014  Volume 37, Issue 217, Page(s) 61–64

    Abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of gastrointestinal tract, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease is based on clinical symptoms, lower and/or upper ... ...

    Title translation Fecal lactoferrin in identifying and management of inflammatory bowel disease.
    Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic inflammatory conditions of gastrointestinal tract, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease is based on clinical symptoms, lower and/or upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy with biopsies and histological results. These procedures are invasive for patients and highly expensive. Thus, efforts are underway to establish new noninvasive tests appropriate to diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease. Commonly used, blood markers of inflammation or scales of inflammatory bowel disease activity has been demonstrated to be insufficient. Recently, there has been increasing interest in identifying biomarkers, i.e. calprotectin, lactoferrin, mieloperoxidasis or S100A12 protein in faeces. These proteins are produced by neutrophil granulocytes and clearly reflect inflammation directly in bowel. It should be highlighted that these tests are noninvasive and may be perform repetitiously.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers/analysis ; Feces/chemistry ; Humans ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/diagnosis ; Lactoferrin/analysis ; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex/analysis ; Peroxidase/analysis ; Sensitivity and Specificity
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex ; Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) ; Lactoferrin (EC 3.4.21.-)
    Language Polish
    Publishing date 2014-07
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1388406-2
    ISSN 1426-9686
    ISSN 1426-9686
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Exceptional manifestation of polyautoimmunity in a very young girl - a case report.

    Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka / Postępski, Jacek / Olesińska, Edyta / Krawiec, Paulina / Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta

    Central-European journal of immunology

    2017  Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 107–110

    Abstract: Polyautoimmunity is defined as the presence of more than one autoimmune disease in a single patient. The exact pathogenic mechanisms responsible for the coexistence of distinct autoimmune diseases within an individual have not been clearly explained. We ... ...

    Abstract Polyautoimmunity is defined as the presence of more than one autoimmune disease in a single patient. The exact pathogenic mechanisms responsible for the coexistence of distinct autoimmune diseases within an individual have not been clearly explained. We report a case of a very young girl with the extremely rare co-existence of four distinct autoimmune diseases i.e. juvenile idiopathic arthritis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, coeliac disease and autoimmune hepatitis, recognized based on validated international classification criteria. The best to our knowledge there has been no case reporting coexistence of these particular four disorders in an individual. Moreover, all these diseases occurred during first three years of life, which also cause that case unique. Molecular studies of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II in our patient showed the presence of the HLA DRB1*01, HLA DRB1*03, HLA DQB1*02, HLA DQB1*05 molecules, which may suggest immunogenetic links between those autoimmune diseases. The presented case highlights the importance of active screening for other autoimmune diseases, if a patient with one autoimmune disease manifests with new or nonspecific symptoms.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-08
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 1336421-2
    ISSN 1644-4124 ; 1426-3912
    ISSN (online) 1644-4124
    ISSN 1426-3912
    DOI 10.5114/ceji.2017.67324
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Inflammatory and Lipid-Associated Markers of Cardiovascular Diseases in Children with First Exacerbation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

    Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta / Krawiec, Paulina / Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka / Pawłowska-Kamieniak, Agnieszka / Kominek, Katarzyna

    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research

    2016  Volume 22, Page(s) 1534–1539

    Abstract: BACKGROUND Adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of early atherosclerosis and atherosclerosis-driven cardiovascular diseases. However, data on the development of early, subclinical atherosclerosis in children with IBD ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND Adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of early atherosclerosis and atherosclerosis-driven cardiovascular diseases. However, data on the development of early, subclinical atherosclerosis in children with IBD are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess selected biomarkers of atherosclerosis in children with IBD. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study group comprised 30 children with first exacerbation of IBD. Twenty healthy children were enrolled into the control group. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), high-density lipoproteins (HDL), lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)), interleukin 6 (Il-6), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and oxidized LDL (ox LDL) were determined. RESULTS There were no significant differences in lipids profiles in IBD children and controls. Mean IL-6 level (8.996 pg/ml) was significantly higher in the IBD group compared to controls (3.502 pg/ml). Mean hs-CRP concentration was significantly higher in IBD children than in controls (7.648 and 1.290 µg/ml, respectively). In the IBD group, mean ox-LDL concentration (144.837 ng/ml) was lower than in controls (162.352 ng/ml), but the difference was non-significant (P=0.4). Mean Lp(a) serum level was higher in patients with IBD (19.418 mg/dl) than in controls (10.970 mg/dl), but it was also non-significant. CONCLUSIONS No significant differences were found in biomarkers of atherosclerosis in children with IBD compared to controls. Elevated IL-6 and hs-CRP level are well-established inflammatory markers. Further studies are needed to fully determine cardiovascular risk factors in IBD children.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Biomarkers/blood ; Cardiovascular Diseases/blood ; Cardiovascular Diseases/complications ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Colitis, Ulcerative/blood ; Crohn Disease/blood ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation/blood ; Inflammation/pathology ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/blood ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/complications ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/pathology ; Lipids/blood ; Male
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Lipids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-05-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1439041-3
    ISSN 1643-3750 ; 1234-1010
    ISSN (online) 1643-3750
    ISSN 1234-1010
    DOI 10.12659/msm.896116
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Alcohol intoxication among adolescents and children in urban and rural environments - a retrospective analysis.

    Pawlowska-Kamieniak, Agnieszka / Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka / Kominek, Katarzyna / Krawiec, Paulina / Mełges, Beata / Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta

    Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM

    2018  Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–3

    Abstract: Introduction and objective: Drinking alcohol by adolescents and children poses a risk of long-term psychological and sociological consequences, often leading to addiction in adulthood. A steady increase in the number of young people reaching for alcohol ...

    Abstract Introduction and objective: Drinking alcohol by adolescents and children poses a risk of long-term psychological and sociological consequences, often leading to addiction in adulthood. A steady increase in the number of young people reaching for alcohol is worrying. The study analyzes the age and gender of the children, concentration of alcohol in the blood, depending on the origin of the youth (urban or rural).
    Material and methods: The study was a retrospective analysis of 402 patients hospitalized due to alcohol intoxication in the Department of Paediatrics at Medical University in Lublin, Poland between 2004 - 2013.
    Results: During the study period a continuous increase in admissions of patients after alcohol consumption was observed: from 27 children in 2004 to 53 in 2012 and 2013. The youngest patient hospitalized after drinking was 7.6 years old and came from the rural environment, the oldest 18 years old and came from the urban environment. In 2004 - 2007, boys dominated among children intoxicated with alcohol; since 2008, a slight prevalence of girls has been observed, especially in the urban environment. Among patients coming from the country, boys always predominated. In the study period there was noted a similar number of children consuming alcohol from rural and urban environments.
    Conclusions: The results suggest the need to introduce appropriate educational programmes in schools to prevent the consumption of alcohol at a young age.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Health ; Alcoholic Intoxication/epidemiology ; Alcoholic Intoxication/therapy ; Child ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Male ; Poland/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Rural Population/statistics & numerical data ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-14
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1215115-4
    ISSN 1898-2263 ; 1232-1966
    ISSN (online) 1898-2263
    ISSN 1232-1966
    DOI 10.5604/12321966.1228397
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  6. Article ; Online: Fitting the pieces of the puzzle together: a case report of the Dunnigan-type of familial partial lipodystrophy in the adolescent girl.

    Krawiec, Paulina / Mełges, Beata / Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta / Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka / Czerska, Kamila

    BMC pediatrics

    2016  Volume 16, Page(s) 38

    Abstract: Background: Familial partial lipodystrophy of the Dunnigan type (FPLD 2) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by the mutations of the lamin A/C gene leading to the defective adipogenesis, premature death of adipocytes and lipotoxicity. FPLD 2 is ...

    Abstract Background: Familial partial lipodystrophy of the Dunnigan type (FPLD 2) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by the mutations of the lamin A/C gene leading to the defective adipogenesis, premature death of adipocytes and lipotoxicity. FPLD 2 is characterized by a progressive loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the limbs and trunk, and accumulation of body fat in the face and neck with accompanying severe metabolic derangements including insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, steatohepatitis. Clinical presentation of FPLD 2 can often lead to misdiagnosis with metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes or Cushing syndrome.
    Case presentation: We report a case of a 14-year-old girl admitted to the Department of Paediatrics due to chronic hypertransaminasemia. On physical examination the girl appeared to have athletic posture. She demonstrated the absence of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the extremities, sparing the face, neck and gluteal area, pseudo-hypertrophy of calves, prominent peripheral veins of limbs, massive acanthosis nigricans around the neck, in axillary and inguinal regions and natural skin folds, hepatosplenomegaly. Laboratory results revealed hypertransaminasemia, elevated γ-glutamyltranspeptydase, and dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinaemia with insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, and hyperuricemia. Diffuse steatoheptitis in the liver biopsy was stated. Clinical suspicion of FPLD 2 was confirmed genetically. The pathogenic mutation, R482W (p.Arg482Trp), responsible for the FPLD 2 phenotype was identified in one allele of the LMNA gene.
    Conclusions: Presented case highlights the importance of the holistic approach to a patient and the need of accomplished collaboration between paediatricians and geneticists. FPLD 2 should be considered in the differential diagnosis of diabetes, dyslipidemia, steatohepatitis, acanthosis nigricans and polycystic ovary syndrome.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Lipodystrophy, Familial Partial/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-03-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041342-7
    ISSN 1471-2431 ; 1471-2431
    ISSN (online) 1471-2431
    ISSN 1471-2431
    DOI 10.1186/s12887-016-0581-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Acute acalculous cholecystitis in a 17-year-old girl with Epstein-Barr virus infection.

    Pawłowska-Kamieniak, Agnieszka / Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka / Gołyska, Dorota / Kominek, Katarzyna / Pac-Kozuchowska, Elżbieta

    Przeglad gastroenterologiczny

    2015  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 54–56

    Abstract: Acute cholecystitis is most frequently concomitant with cholelithiasis, whereas acute acalculous cholecystitis is usually of an infectious aetiology. Among the aetiological factors, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is also mentioned. The case of a 17- ... ...

    Abstract Acute cholecystitis is most frequently concomitant with cholelithiasis, whereas acute acalculous cholecystitis is usually of an infectious aetiology. Among the aetiological factors, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is also mentioned. The case of a 17-year-old girl is described, hospitalised in the Children's Clinical Hospital, Paediatric Clinic, at the Medical University in Lublin, due to fever, upper abdomen pain lasting for a week, and nausea for several days. Based on the diagnostic - laboratory tests performed and ultrasonographic examination, acute acalculous cholecystitis was diagnosed, taking course with elevated aminotransferase activity and features of cholestasis. Serological tests confirmed an acute infection with Epstein-Barr virus. After 2 weeks of hospitalisation, the patient, receiving conservative treatment, was discharged home in good condition. A follow-up examination performed 2 weeks later did not show deviation from normal.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-02-10
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2596134-2
    ISSN 1897-4317 ; 1895-5770
    ISSN (online) 1897-4317
    ISSN 1895-5770
    DOI 10.5114/pg.2015.48998
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  8. Article ; Online: Intentional and accidental paracetamol poisoning in childhood - a retrospective analysis.

    Kominek, Katarzyna / Pawłowska-Kamieniak, Agnieszka / Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka / Krawiec, Paulina / Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta

    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online)

    2015  Volume 69, Page(s) 452–456

    Abstract: Introduction: Paracetamol is one of the most commonly used analgesics and antipyretics available without limits as preparations of the OTC group (over the counter drugs). Overdose and poisoning with this drug always brings about the risk of acute ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Paracetamol is one of the most commonly used analgesics and antipyretics available without limits as preparations of the OTC group (over the counter drugs). Overdose and poisoning with this drug always brings about the risk of acute hepatic failure. The objective of the study was a retrospective evaluation of patients hospitalized in the Paediatric Clinic during the period 2004-2012 due to poisoning with paracetamol.
    Material and methods: The analysis covered 44 patients hospitalized in the Paediatric Clinic during 2004-2012 due to poisoning with paracetamol. Patients were divided into three groups: intentional poisonings, accidental poisonings, and drug overdose.
    Results: During the period of the study, 44 patients aged 2.1-17.1, poisoned with paracetamol, were hospitalized. Among these patients there were 30 (68.2%) cases of intentional poisonings, 10 (22.7%) of accidental poisonings, and only 4 patients (9.1%) were children hospitalized after a paracetamol overdose. The majority of patients in all groups were females (93.3%).
    Discussion: Paracetamol intoxication may occur after exceeding a single allowable dose, in the case of intentional poisoning, more rarely after exceeding the daily dose, in the case of intense pain complaints, or in the treatment of persistent fever. Based on the analysis performed, an increase was observed in the frequency of poisoning with paracetamol, especially intentional poisoning. Unlimited access to paracetamol as an OTC drug should be reconsidered.
    MeSH term(s) Accidents, Home/statistics & numerical data ; Acetaminophen/poisoning ; Adolescent ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/poisoning ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Drug Overdose/classification ; Drug Overdose/epidemiology ; Drug Overdose/physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Poland/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Acetaminophen (362O9ITL9D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04-09
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 418865-2
    ISSN 1732-2693 ; 0032-5449
    ISSN (online) 1732-2693
    ISSN 0032-5449
    DOI 10.5604/17322693.1148745
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  9. Article ; Online: Exceptional manifestation of polyautoimmunity in a very young girl – a case report

    Agnieszka Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz / Jacek Postępski / Edyta Olesińska / Paulina Krawiec / Elżbieta Pac-Kożuchowska

    Central European Journal of Immunology, Vol 42, Iss 1, Pp 107-

    2017  Volume 110

    Abstract: Polyautoimmunity is defined as the presence of more than one autoimmune disease in a single patient. The exact pathogenic mechanisms responsible for the coexistence of distinct autoimmune diseases within an individual have not been clearly explained. We ... ...

    Abstract Polyautoimmunity is defined as the presence of more than one autoimmune disease in a single patient. The exact pathogenic mechanisms responsible for the coexistence of distinct autoimmune diseases within an individual have not been clearly explained. We report a case of a very young girl with the extremely rare co-existence of four distinct autoimmune diseases i.e. juvenile idiopathic arthritis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, coeliac disease and autoimmune hepatitis, recognized based on validated international classification criteria. The best to our knowledge there has been no case reporting coexistence of these particular four disorders in an individual. Moreover, all these diseases occurred during first three years of life, which also cause that case unique. Molecular studies of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II in our patient showed the presence of the HLA DRB1*01, HLA DRB1*03, HLA DQB1*02, HLA DQB1*05 molecules, which may suggest immunogenetic links between those autoimmune diseases. The presented case highlights the importance of active screening for other autoimmune diseases, if a patient with one autoimmune disease manifests with new or nonspecific symptoms.
    Keywords juvenile idiopathic arthritis ; autoimmune hepatitis ; celiac disease ; type 1 diabetes ; polyautoimmunity ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Termedia Publishing House
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Intentional poisonings in urban and rural children - a 6-year retrospective single centre study.

    Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka / Krawiec, Paulina / Pawłowska-Kamieniak, Agnieszka / Gołyska, Dorota / Kominek, Katarzyna / Pac-Kożuchowska, Elżbieta

    Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM

    2016  Volume 23, Issue 3, Page(s) 482–486

    Abstract: Introduction: Intentional poisonings among children and adolescents are a problem not only for paediatricians, but also constitute a big issue for public health. In many countries worldwide, including Poland, an increase has been observed in suicidal ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Intentional poisonings among children and adolescents are a problem not only for paediatricians, but also constitute a big issue for public health. In many countries worldwide, including Poland, an increase has been observed in suicidal behaviours at developmental age.
    Objective: The aim of the study was a retrospective evaluation of patients hospitalized due to intentional poisoning in the Department of Paediatrics, Children's University Hospital in Lublin, Poland, in 2007-2012.
    Materials and methods: In the study period, 149 patients were hospitalized in the Paediatric Department of the Children's University Hospital in Lublin, due to intentional poisoning with medicines or other chemical substances. The study group comprised 135 girls and 14 boys; The majority of patients (n=105) were urban inhabitants, and only 44 lived in the rural areas. Medical records were analyzed, with consideration of medical, psychological and psychiatric examinations.
    Results: Girls constituted as much as 90.6% of the study group. The majority of patients lived in urban areas - 70.46%. A total of 16.77 % of patients came from incomplete families. Alcohol problem occurred in 19 families. The most frequent cause of a suicide attempt was conflict in the family, followed by school problems. During the 6-year-study period, an upward tendency in the incidence of intentional poisoning was observed, particularly in the first 4 years.
    Discussion and conclusion: Suicide attempts in adolescents were mostly undertaken by girls from the urban environment. The majority of those attempts were caused by family problems, including alcoholism.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Poland/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Rural Population/statistics & numerical data ; Social Environment ; Suicide, Attempted/psychology ; Suicide, Attempted/statistics & numerical data ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-09
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1215115-4
    ISSN 1898-2263 ; 1232-1966
    ISSN (online) 1898-2263
    ISSN 1232-1966
    DOI 10.5604/12321966.1219192
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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