Article ; Online: Activating the abscission checkpoint: Top2α senses chromatin bridges in cytokinesis: Top2α binds to DNA knots on chromatin bridges to activate the abscission checkpoint in human cells.
BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology
2024 Volume 46, Issue 5, Page(s) e2400011
Abstract: How chromatin bridges are detected by the abscission checkpoint during mammalian cell division is unknown. Here, we discuss recent findings from our lab showing that the DNA topoisomerase IIα (Top2α) enzyme binds to catenated ("knotted") DNA next to the ... ...
Abstract | How chromatin bridges are detected by the abscission checkpoint during mammalian cell division is unknown. Here, we discuss recent findings from our lab showing that the DNA topoisomerase IIα (Top2α) enzyme binds to catenated ("knotted") DNA next to the midbody and forms abortive Top2-DNA cleavage complexes (Top2ccs) on chromatin bridges. Top2ccs are then processed by the proteasome to promote localization of the DNA damage sensor protein Rad17 to Top2-generated double-strand DNA ends on DNA knots. In turn, Rad17 promotes local recruitment of the MRN protein complex and downstream ATM-Chk2-INCENP signaling to delay abscission and prevent chromatin bridge breakage in cytokinesis. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II/metabolism ; Cytokinesis/physiology ; Chromatin/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins/metabolism ; DNA/metabolism ; Signal Transduction |
Chemical Substances | DNA Topoisomerases, Type II (EC 5.99.1.3) ; Chromatin ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins ; TOP2A protein, human (EC 5.99.1.3) ; DNA (9007-49-2) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-25 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 50140-2 |
ISSN | 1521-1878 ; 0265-9247 |
ISSN (online) | 1521-1878 |
ISSN | 0265-9247 |
DOI | 10.1002/bies.202400011 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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