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  1. Article: Expected long-term defect rate of analytical performance in the medical laboratory: Assured Sigma

    Bayat, Hassan

    Biochemia medica

    2018  Volume 28, Issue 2, Page(s) 20101

    Abstract: Reliability of laboratory results is determined by the ratio of incorrect results expected in long-term. Sigma is a measure of defect ratio, therefore long-term Sigma is a measure of the reliability of laboratory results. Commonly, long-term Sigma is ... ...

    Abstract Reliability of laboratory results is determined by the ratio of incorrect results expected in long-term. Sigma is a measure of defect ratio, therefore long-term Sigma is a measure of the reliability of laboratory results. Commonly, long-term Sigma is estimated based on the short-term Sigma. The Six Sigma methodology assumes that in long-term performances will shift up to 1.5 Sigma, and therefore the long-term Sigma is considered 1.5 Sigma less than short-term Sigma. Analytical performance in the medical laboratory is prone to shifts larger than 1.5 Sigma. Thus, the 1.5 Sigma shift assumed in the Six Sigma is not a correct estimate in the medical laboratory. On the other hand, in the medical laboratory statistical quality control procedure (SQC) is applied to detect and correct shifts. Since SQC can be planned to trap shifts of different sizes, the threshold set for SQC determines the defect rate expected for long-term.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Laboratory Techniques ; Humans ; Patient Safety ; Time Factors ; Total Quality Management/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-07-10
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1208725-7
    ISSN 1846-7482 ; 1330-0962
    ISSN (online) 1846-7482
    ISSN 1330-0962
    DOI 10.11613/BM.2018.020101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The role of curcumin during pregnancy on the exposed fetuses' tissues of Wistar rats to electromagnetic field.

    Kalantar, Mohammad Hassan / Bayat, Parvin-Dokht / Ghaffari Khaligh, Sahar / Soleimani, Homa

    Electromagnetic biology and medicine

    2024  Volume 43, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 71–80

    Abstract: To investigate curcumin (CUR) as the protector against the harmful effects of low-frequency electromagnetic field(LF- EMF, 50 Hz) during pregnancy period, 5 males and 15 females of Wistar rat mated and vaginal plaques were observed. Then, the pregnant ... ...

    Abstract To investigate curcumin (CUR) as the protector against the harmful effects of low-frequency electromagnetic field(LF- EMF, 50 Hz) during pregnancy period, 5 males and 15 females of Wistar rat mated and vaginal plaques were observed. Then, the pregnant rats were divided into six groups. During pregnancy(21 days), the EMF group was exposed to EMF for 30 min/day, the CUR group received a single dose of 50 mg/kg/daily CUR intraperitoneal, the EMF+CUR group was injected CUR and exposed to EMF daily. The DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide) group was injected solvent of CUR (DMSO) intraperitoneal with the same volume of CUR solvent, the sham group was placed through the solenoid in the same conditions as the first group without exposure and the control group was kept in their cage in normal condition. After four weeks, babies born were divided according to the mother groups and sacrificed. Then, the three tissues injuries were investigated. EMF exposure led to an increase in outstanding necrotic areas in hippocampal tissue, an increase in the amount of hyperemia(
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Curcumin/pharmacology ; Pregnancy ; Female ; Rats, Wistar ; Electromagnetic Fields/adverse effects ; Rats ; Fetus/radiation effects ; Fetus/drug effects ; Male ; Hippocampus/radiation effects ; Hippocampus/drug effects ; Liver/radiation effects ; Liver/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Curcumin (IT942ZTH98)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2588120-6
    ISSN 1536-8386 ; 1536-8378
    ISSN (online) 1536-8386
    ISSN 1536-8378
    DOI 10.1080/15368378.2024.2315214
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Selecting multi-rule quality control procedures based on patient risk.

    Bayat, Hassan

    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    2017  Volume 55, Issue 11, Page(s) 1702–1708

    Abstract: Background: Traditionally, statistical quality control (SQC) planning is aimed at preventing the error rate from exceeding a pre-defined acceptable rate (Westgard JO. Basic QC Practices, 4th ed. Westgard QC, 2016). A pivotal characteristic for planning ... ...

    Abstract Background: Traditionally, statistical quality control (SQC) planning is aimed at preventing the error rate from exceeding a pre-defined acceptable rate (Westgard JO. Basic QC Practices, 4th ed. Westgard QC, 2016). A pivotal characteristic for planning a QC procedure with the traditional approach is the probability of rejecting an analytical run that contains critical size errors (Pedc). Multi-rule QC procedures, with fully documented power curves, are important tools for SQC. In addition, it has been recommended (Parvin CA, Gronowski AM. Effect of analytical run length on quality-control (QC) performance and the QC planning process. Clin Chem 1997;43:2149-54) to optimize the frequency of QC on the basis of the maximum expected increase in the number of unacceptable patient results reported during the presence of an undetected out-of-control error condition [Max E(Nuf)]. The relationship between Pedc and Max E(Nuf) has been studied for single rule QC procedures (Yago M, Alcover S. Selecting statistical procedures for quality control planning based on risk management. Clin Chem 2016;62:959-65), but corresponding information for multi-rule QC is lacking.
    Methods: We used a statistical model to investigate the relationship between Pedc and Max E(Nuf) for multi-rules commonly used in clinical laboratories, and constructed charts relating the Max E(Nuf) and the sigma capability of the examination procedure for multi-rules which can be used as practical tools for planning SQC.
    Results: There is a close relationship between Pedc and Max E(Nuf) for commonly used multi-rules. Common multi-rule SQC procedures traditionally designed for high Pedc will also provide low Max E(Nuf) values.
    Conclusions: Multi-rule SQC procedures can be used for controlling intermediate and low sigma capability method to attain a low Max E(Nuf) so that the probability of patient harm is mitigated to acceptable levels.
    MeSH term(s) Clinical Laboratory Techniques/standards ; Humans ; Models, Theoretical ; Patients ; Quality Control ; Risk
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-26
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1418007-8
    ISSN 1437-4331 ; 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    ISSN (online) 1437-4331
    ISSN 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    DOI 10.1515/cclm-2016-1077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Limitations in using the EFLM WG-A/ISO approach for assessment of reagent lot variability.

    Bayat, Hassan / Johansen, Jesper V / Bachmann, Lorin / Person, Nils

    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 11, Page(s) e215–e217

    MeSH term(s) Indicators and Reagents/standards ; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic ; Quality Control
    Chemical Substances Indicators and Reagents ; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1418007-8
    ISSN 1437-4331 ; 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    ISSN (online) 1437-4331
    ISSN 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    DOI 10.1515/cclm-2023-0430
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: How to evaluate fixed clinical QC limits vs. risk-based SQC strategies.

    Westgard, James O / Bayat, Hassan / Westgard, Sten A

    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    2022  Volume 60, Issue 9, Page(s) e199–e201

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Laboratories ; Quality Control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-14
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1418007-8
    ISSN 1437-4331 ; 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    ISSN (online) 1437-4331
    ISSN 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    DOI 10.1515/cclm-2022-0539
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Multirule procedures vs moving average algorithms for IQC: An appropriate comparison reveals how best to combine their strengths.

    Bayat, Hassan / Westgard, Sten A / Westgard, James O

    Clinical biochemistry

    2022  Volume 102, Page(s) 50–55

    Abstract: Background: Moving Average Algorithms (MAA) have been widely recommended for use in Patient Based Real Time Quality Control applications (PBRTQC) to supplement or replace traditional Internal Quality Control (IQC) techniques. A recent "proof of concept" ...

    Abstract Background: Moving Average Algorithms (MAA) have been widely recommended for use in Patient Based Real Time Quality Control applications (PBRTQC) to supplement or replace traditional Internal Quality Control (IQC) techniques. A recent "proof of concept" study recommends applying MAAs to IQC data to replace traditional IQC procedures because they "outperform Westgard Rules," which is a current standard of practice for IQC.
    Methods: We generated power curves for multi-rule procedures with 2 and 4 control measurements per QC event, as well as a Simple Moving Average having block sizes of 5, 10, and 20 control measurements. We also assessed time to detection in terms of the Average Number of QC Events required to detect different sizes of systematic errors.
    Results: As expected, the more control measurements included in the control technique, the better the error detection. However, when QC performance is considered on the Sigma Scale, high Sigma methods require only 1 or 2 control measurements to detect medically important systematic errors. MAAs have very low ability to detect error at the first few QC events following shift, so they suffer a lag phase in detecting medically important errors. MAAs are most useful for methods having 4.0 Sigma performance or less. Even then, large systematic shifts are more quickly detected by simple single and multirule procedures.
    Conclusions: Choice of control techniques (rules, means, ranges, etc.) should consider the Sigma-metric of the method. For methods having Sigmas of 4 or greater, traditional single rule and multirule procedures with Ns up to 4 are most effective; below 4 Sigma, a multirule coupled with a Simple Moving Average (SMA) rule with Ns of 4 to 8 can improve error detection.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Humans ; Quality Control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390372-2
    ISSN 1873-2933 ; 0009-9120
    ISSN (online) 1873-2933
    ISSN 0009-9120
    DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2022.01.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Seed priming with selenium improves growth, water relation and antioxidant activity of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under drought conditions

    Hassan Bayat / Mohammad Hossein Aminifard

    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus, Vol 20, Iss

    2021  Volume 1

    Abstract: Selenium (Se) seed priming is an effective method for enhancing seed performance and improving tolerance of crops to abiotic stresses particularly drought. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of seed priming of pot marigold (Calendula ... ...

    Abstract Selenium (Se) seed priming is an effective method for enhancing seed performance and improving tolerance of crops to abiotic stresses particularly drought. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of seed priming of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) with Se on growth, physiology and antioxidant activity grown under both control and drought stress conditions. Treatments included 6 levels of seed priming with Se (0 (control), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 4 mg. L–1) and 2 levels of water stress (well-watered and drought conditions). The results showed that supplemental Se at lower concentrations improved growth parameters like total leaf area, root length and total biomass of control and drought-stressed plants. In addition, relative water content and chlorophyll content of the drought-stressed plants increased with the application of Se at lower concentrations. Treatment with Se mitigated adverse effects of drought stress through enhancement of photosynthetic pigments, improvement of water relations, accumulation of soluble sugars and increased antioxidant activity. Seed priming with Se also increased total phenols, flavonoids and free radical scavenging activity of pot marigold plants both under well-watered and water stress conditions. It was found that seed priming with Se at lower concentrations (especially 1.5 mg. L–1) can mitigate the adverse effects of drought stress and improved antioxidant system of pot marigold plants.
    Keywords electrolyte leakage ; ornamental-medicinal plant ; total phenolic and flavonoid content ; water relation ; Biochemistry ; QD415-436 ; Plant culture ; SB1-1110 ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 580
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Molecular study and antifungal susceptibility profile of

    Mohammadifard, Hassan / Amini, Kumarss / Bayat, Mansour / Hashemi, Seyyed Jamal / Noorbakhsh, Fatemeh

    Iranian journal of microbiology

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 587–597

    Abstract: Background and objectives: Monitoring of contagious diseases is important to advance our knowledge of their epidemiology and to enable more impressive investigation and prevention efforts. This study aimed to examine antifungal drug susceptibility and ... ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: Monitoring of contagious diseases is important to advance our knowledge of their epidemiology and to enable more impressive investigation and prevention efforts. This study aimed to examine antifungal drug susceptibility and molecular analysis of clinical isolates of
    Materials and methods: A total of 400 patients and 500 cattle were evaluated in this study. Dermatophytosis was confirmed in cases by direct microscopy and culture methods. Antifungal drug susceptibility profiles, MIC
    Results: A total of 175 patients and 120 cattle were diagnosed with dermatophytosis. Dermatophytes showed a remarkable rate (30%) of terbinafine resistance.
    Conclusion: A notable rate of resistance to terbinafine in isolated dermatophytes was reported in this study. Examination of RAPD-PCR results showed that
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-18
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2652849-6
    ISSN 2008-4447 ; 2008-3289
    ISSN (online) 2008-4447
    ISSN 2008-3289
    DOI 10.18502/ijm.v14i4.10246
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Short-term changes of soil physicochemical properties affected by organic modifier type and its application method

    Vahidi, Mohammad Javad / Sayyari Zahan, Mohammad Hassan / Bayat, Hassan / Parsa, Zahra

    Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 2023 Dec. 06, v. 69, no. 14 p.3015-3029

    2023  

    Abstract: Managing soil modifier application is important to improve the soil properties. The purpose of the experiment was to study the short-term (0, 60, 120, 180 days) changes of the soil properties affected by the organic modifier types (barberry biochar, ... ...

    Abstract Managing soil modifier application is important to improve the soil properties. The purpose of the experiment was to study the short-term (0, 60, 120, 180 days) changes of the soil properties affected by the organic modifier types (barberry biochar, poultry manure, vermicompost, wheat straw), and their application methods (mixing and mulching). This study was carried out in a laboratory scale where organic modifiers were used at 5% ratio (by weight) with four replicates. The factorial experiment was performed based on a totally random design using variance analysis, mean comparison and the least significant difference (LSD) test (p < 0.05). The soil characteristics were enhanced by all organic modifiers. The highest amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium were obtained from the poultry manure. The highest amounts of calcium and magnesium were related to the barberry biochar at 120 and 180 days, and led to increasing up to 1.33, and 2.5 times, respectively, compared to the control. Promising results were observed in soil physicochemical properties when barberry biochar was applied as mixed with the soil for 180 days. The mixed application of the poultry manure and barberry biochar for 180 days was the best treatment.
    Keywords Berberis ; agronomy ; biochar ; calcium ; magnesium ; nitrogen ; phosphorus ; potassium ; poultry manure ; soil ; variance ; vermicomposts ; wheat straw ; Soil management ; organic matter ; laboratory conditions ; soil nutrients
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-1206
    Size p. 3015-3029.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1132910-5
    ISSN 1476-3567 ; 0365-0340
    ISSN (online) 1476-3567
    ISSN 0365-0340
    DOI 10.1080/03650340.2023.2194639
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Alleviating adverse effects of salt stress in pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) by foliar spray of silicon and nano-silicon under greenhouse and field conditions

    Hassan Bayat / Basireh Shahraki / Mohammad Hossein Aminifard / Farhad Azarmi-Atajan

    Journal of Horticulture and Postharvest Research, Vol 6, Iss Issue 3, Pp 287-

    2023  Volume 298

    Abstract: Purpose: In order to assay the impact of silicon (Si) and nano-Si on morphological and physiological traits of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under salt stress conditions, an experiment was conducted under greenhouse and field conditions. ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: In order to assay the impact of silicon (Si) and nano-Si on morphological and physiological traits of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under salt stress conditions, an experiment was conducted under greenhouse and field conditions. Research Method: The experiment was based on a completely randomized design including two levels of saline water (1.1 (control) and 6.1 dS m-1) and three levels of foliar spray (0, 2.5 mM Si and nano-Si) with 4 replications. Findings: Salinity stress decreased the vegetative and flowering parameters of pot marigold in the both conditions. Supplemental Si and nano-Si increased the dry weight of flowers under salt stress in the greenhouse (47 and 71%) and field (86 and 94%) conditions, respectively. Foliar application of nano-Si enhanced the flower total phenols of salt-stressed plants by 76% (greenhouse) and 50% (field), respectively. Under saline conditions, the use of nano-Si increased the flower antioxidant activity in the field by 17% in comparison to the control. Supplemental Si and nano-Si could reduce the negative impacts of salinity through increasing enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, accumulating soluble sugars, improving water relations, and enhancing chlorophyll content. Research limitations: No limitations were found. Originality/value: Based on the results of present study, the use of Si and nano-Si improved the growth and physiological characteristics of pot marigold under saline conditions.
    Keywords antioxidants ; flowering ; growth ; total soluble sugar ; water relation ; Agriculture ; S
    Subject code 540
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher University of Birjand
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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