Article ; Online: The Effectiveness of Interventions to Maintain Exercise and Physical Activity in Post-Cardiac Rehabilitation Populations: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS.
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
2019 Volume 39, Issue 3, Page(s) 161–167
Abstract: Purpose: Cardiac rehabilitation is a medically supervised program addressing health behavior changes and promoting self-management among individuals with heart disease. This includes initiation of regular physical activity. However, long-term physical ... ...
| Abstract | Purpose: Cardiac rehabilitation is a medically supervised program addressing health behavior changes and promoting self-management among individuals with heart disease. This includes initiation of regular physical activity. However, long-term physical activity after cardiac rehabilitation among this population remains a challenge. Methods: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Randomized controlled trials were identified by searching multiple databases and were selected if they evaluated an intervention with a physical activity or exercise component among individuals who completed cardiac rehabilitation. A descriptive synthesis was performed for all studies and means and standard deviations were used for meta-analysis when possible. Risk of bias, heterogeneity, and publication bias were assessed. Results: Twenty-five studies met the inclusion criteria and 19 were included in the meta-analysis. The mean age of participants across studies was 60 yr and 80% were male. Descriptive synthesis of the studies combined with meta-analysis results provided evidence of increased physical activity among intervention groups compared with control groups at follow-up. Conclusion: There is evidence to support the effectiveness of interventions aimed at maintaining physical activity and exercise among adults who have completed cardiac rehabilitation. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Cardiac Rehabilitation/methods ; Exercise ; Exercise Therapy ; Heart Diseases/rehabilitation ; Humans ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2019-04-22 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review |
| ZDB-ID | 2272063-7 |
| ISSN | 1932-751X ; 1932-7501 |
| ISSN (online) | 1932-751X |
| ISSN | 1932-7501 |
| DOI | 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000404 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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