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  1. Article: A New Cutting Tool Design for Cryogenic Machining of Ti⁻6Al⁻4V Titanium Alloy.

    Shokrani, Alborz / Newman, Stephen T

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2019  Volume 12, Issue 3

    Abstract: Titanium alloys are extensively used in aerospace and medical industries. About 15% of modern civil aircrafts are made from titanium alloys. Ti⁻6Al⁻4V, the most used titanium alloy, is widely considered a difficult-to-machine material due to short tool ... ...

    Abstract Titanium alloys are extensively used in aerospace and medical industries. About 15% of modern civil aircrafts are made from titanium alloys. Ti⁻6Al⁻4V, the most used titanium alloy, is widely considered a difficult-to-machine material due to short tool life, poor surface integrity, and low productivity during machining. Cryogenic machining using liquid nitrogen (LN₂) has shown promising advantages in increasing tool life and material removal rate whilst improving surface integrity. However, to date, there is no study on cutting tool geometry and its performance relationship in cryogenic machining. This paper presents the first investigation on various cutting tool geometries for cryogenic end milling of Ti⁻6Al⁻4V alloy. The investigations revealed that a 14° rake angle and a 10° primary clearance angle are the most suitable geometries for cryogenic machining. The effect of cutting speed on tool life was also studied. The analysis indicated that 110 m/min cutting speed yields the longest tool life of 91 min whilst allowing for up to 83% increased productivity when machining Ti⁻6Al⁻4V. Overall the research shows significant impact in machining performance of Ti⁻6Al⁻4V with much higher material removal rate.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma12030477
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Exploration of alternative supply chains and distributed manufacturing in response to COVID-19; a case study of medical face shields.

    Shokrani, Alborz / Loukaides, Evripides G / Elias, Edward / Lunt, Alexander J G

    Materials & design

    2020  Volume 192, Page(s) 108749

    Abstract: Quarantine conditions arising as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) have had a significant impact on global production-rates and supply chains. This has coincided with increased demands for medical and personal protective equipment such as face ... ...

    Abstract Quarantine conditions arising as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) have had a significant impact on global production-rates and supply chains. This has coincided with increased demands for medical and personal protective equipment such as face shields. Shortages have been particularly prevalent in western countries which typically rely upon global supply chains to obtain these types of device from low-cost economies. National calls for the repurposing of domestic mass-production facilities have the potential to meet medical requirements in coming weeks, however the immediate demand associated with the virus has led to the mobilisation of a diverse distributed workforce. Selection of appropriate manufacturing processes and underused supply chains is paramount to the success of these operations. A simplified medical face shield design is presented which repurposes an assortment of existing alternative supply chains. The device is easy to produce with minimal equipment and training. It is hoped that the methodology and approach presented is of use to the wider community at this critical time.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0264-1275
    ISSN 0264-1275
    DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108749
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Exploration of alternative supply chains and distributed manufacturing in response to COVID-19; a case study of medical face shields

    Shokrani, Alborz / Loukaides, Evripides G. / Elias, Edward / Lunt, Alexander J.G.

    Materials & Design

    2020  Volume 192, Page(s) 108749

    Keywords Mechanical Engineering ; General Materials Science ; Mechanics of Materials ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 0264-1275
    DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108749
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Exploration of alternative supply chains and distributed manufacturing in response to COVID-19; a case study of medical face shields

    Alborz Shokrani / Evripides G. Loukaides / Edward Elias / Alexander J.G. Lunt

    Materials & Design, Vol 192, Iss , Pp 108749- (2020)

    2020  

    Abstract: Quarantine conditions arising as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) have had a significant impact on global production-rates and supply chains. This has coincided with increased demands for medical and personal protective equipment such as face ... ...

    Abstract Quarantine conditions arising as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) have had a significant impact on global production-rates and supply chains. This has coincided with increased demands for medical and personal protective equipment such as face shields. Shortages have been particularly prevalent in western countries which typically rely upon global supply chains to obtain these types of device from low-cost economies. National calls for the repurposing of domestic mass-production facilities have the potential to meet medical requirements in coming weeks, however the immediate demand associated with the virus has led to the mobilisation of a diverse distributed workforce. Selection of appropriate manufacturing processes and underused supply chains is paramount to the success of these operations. A simplified medical face shield design is presented which repurposes an assortment of existing alternative supply chains. The device is easy to produce with minimal equipment and training. It is hoped that the methodology and approach presented is of use to the wider community at this critical time.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Distributed manufacturing ; Repurposed manufacture ; Micro-supply chains ; Medical face shields ; Simplified design ; Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials ; TA401-492 ; covid19
    Subject code 670
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Exploration of alternative supply chains and distributed manufacturing in response to COVID-19; a case study of medical face shields

    Shokrani, Alborz / Loukaides, Evripides G / Elias, Edward / Lunt, Alexander J G

    Mater Des

    Abstract: Quarantine conditions arising as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) have had a significant impact on global production-rates and supply chains. This has coincided with increased demands for medical and personal protective equipment such as face ... ...

    Abstract Quarantine conditions arising as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) have had a significant impact on global production-rates and supply chains. This has coincided with increased demands for medical and personal protective equipment such as face shields. Shortages have been particularly prevalent in western countries which typically rely upon global supply chains to obtain these types of device from low-cost economies. National calls for the repurposing of domestic mass-production facilities have the potential to meet medical requirements in coming weeks, however the immediate demand associated with the virus has led to the mobilisation of a diverse distributed workforce. Selection of appropriate manufacturing processes and underused supply chains is paramount to the success of these operations. A simplified medical face shield design is presented which repurposes an assortment of existing alternative supply chains. The device is easy to produce with minimal equipment and training. It is hoped that the methodology and approach presented is of use to the wider community at this critical time.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #116366
    Database COVID19

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